Download Notes 6.01

PCD
Objective 6.01
KEY TERMS
pertussis (whooping cough)

An infectious bacterial disease that causes violent
coughing spasms followed by sharp, shrill
inhalations, mainly affecting children
Diphtheria

A serious infectious disease, caused by a
bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae,
that attacks the membranes of the throat
and releases a toxin that damages the
heart and the nervous system with the
main symptoms being fever, weakness,
and severe inflammation of the affected
membranes
Ridicule

To laugh at or mock
six-year molars

The lower two front teeth which appear first
Defiant

Deliberately and openly disobedient
Rubella (German measles)

A highly contagious viral disease,
especially affecting children, that causes
swelling of the lymph glands and a reddish
pink rash; may be harmful to the unborn
baby of a pregnant woman who contracts it
flame-resistant

Fabric that has a treatment to keep it from
burning
Decay

Rotting of the teeth
Mumps

An acute contagious disease that causes a
fever with swelling of the salivary glands
Coordination

The skillful and balanced movement of
different parts, especially parts of the body,
at the same time
Enuresis

Any instance of involuntary (accidental)
urination by a child over three years of age
Polio

A severe infectious viral disease, usually
affecting children or young adults, that
inflames the brainstem and spinal cord,
sometimes leading to loss of voluntary
movement and muscular wasting
hepatitis B

A sometimes recurring or fatal form of
hepatitis that is caused by a virus and
transmitted through contact with infected
blood, blood products, and bodily fluids
fine motor skills

Development of the small muscles
Measles

A contagious acute viral disease with
symptoms that include a bright red rash of
small spots that spread to cover the whole
body
Tetanus

An acute infectious disease, caused by a
toxin released by the bacterium
Clostridium tetani usually contracted
through a penetrating wound, that causes
severe muscular spasms and
contractions, especially around the neck
and jaw
permanent teeth

The set of teeth that begin to come in
during the school-age years and are meant
to last a lifetime
Immunizations

An injection of weakened disease-carrying
germs given to a person so their body can
build a resistance to a certain disease
hand-eye coordination

The ability to perform tasks that involve
coordinating the movement of the hands
with what the eyes see---e.g., catching or
hitting a ball
gross motor skills

Development of the large muscles