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Overview of Infectious Disease Project Some guidelines • Make sure the design you use is readable and the text is large enough to see • Use animations where appropriate – Practice these, it should not be distracting! • Make sure the slides are not text heavy – You should have more to say than is on the slide – Make sure the pertinent information is on the slide – Do not read off of your slides • Have note cards or memorize what you are going to say • Include pictures – Make pictures relevant and refer to them in your presentation Pathogen an agent of disease, infectious organism • Bacteria – genus species and common name – Type of growth • rod (bacilli), sphere (cocci), spiral (spirilli) • Eukaryotes – genus species and common name – Fungus, Animalia, Protists • Virus – Viral name and common name – Retrovirus (RNA) or DNA virus (“Bacteria,” 2011) Methods of Spreading How does the infection get to the body? • vector - an organism that transfers a disease from reservoir to host. Is it through a bite, feces or urine? • airborne - droplets of pathogens are expelled into the air due to coughing, sneezing or talking • skin-skin - direct contact or indirect through showers, bed coverings, blankets etc . . . • sexual contact - through fluids or direct contact • contaminated food - improperly cooked or stored foods • contaminated water - water supply not cleaned properly Point of Infection Where does it affect the body? • For example – Liver – Respiratory Tract – Nervous System – Skin Symptoms What does the disease do to the host? What are the signs? • Include the symptoms of the disease – Ex. Fever, rash, blindness, death etc. . . • Some diseases have a progression – Explain how it changes as it manifests Treatment or Cure • Is there medication – What medications are used – How long does it take – Does it treat symptoms or the disease – Can the disease be cured Vaccine and Prevention How to prevent from getting the disease or passing it on. • Vaccine – – – – – Is there a vaccine? What is it? How common is the vaccine? When do you get vaccinated? Who gets vaccinated? • Prevention – What steps can be taken not to get the disease or pass it on? (Vaccines and Prevention, 2011) Where in the World? • What areas is the disease most common? • Are there places that have eradicated the disease? • Have there been any recent outbreaks? Where in the US? (Forest Service, 2010) Interesting Facts • What about your disease is interesting? Turning in your Project • The PowerPoint MUST be in Chavez DROP BOX by 3:00 Monday, May 18th. My Computer> Dropbox>>Physical Science>> Chavez>> Period • This has to be done from school and can be done in the library • emailed assignments will NOT be accepted • The file should be named by the disease and the presenters. – Example: – Anthrax_Your LAST name_Partner’s LAST name Works Cited • Information “Vaccines and Immunizations.” Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Web. 25 May 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/ • Images US Forest Service. “Map of Beech Bark Disease Distribution.” Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 22 Oct. 2010. Web. 17 May 2011. http://dnr.wi.gov “Bacteria.” Picture Dictionary. 2003-2011 Web 21 May 2011. http://www.dicts.info/picture.