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Download STD & HIV Presentation 52013
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases • There are more than 25 different STDs. • At least 10 are very common in the U.S. • 1/3 of new STD infections occur in 15-19 year olds. • By age 24, at least 1 in 3 sexually active people in US will have contracted a STD. • If you contract a STD you can experience pain, sterility, and even death. Pubic Lice Infectious Agent Long-term Effects External parasite (commonly called “crabs”). Discomfort & infection to others (how nice of you). Symptoms Intense itching in the genital area or anywhere there is hair. Transmission Close physical contact or using clothing, bedding or towels of infected person. Treatment Over-the-counter shampoos and creams and washing bedding and clothing. Effects on pregnant None women/babies Chlamydia Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Bacteria Women: pelvic inflammation disease (PID), damage to reproductive organs, sterility, tubal pregnancies, and arthritis if not treated. Men: inflammation of testes, sterility, and arthritis if not treated. Most men and women have no symptoms (scary!). Some symptoms include discharge and burning during urination. Any sexual contact! Anti-biotics Effects on pregnant Tubal pregancies. women/babies Babies can be infected, causing eye infections & pneumonia. Genital Herpes Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Virus related to the cold sore & fever blisters virus. Stays in the body for life- outbreaks happen repeatedly. Rarely, can lead to blindness if infected hand touches the eyes. Painful blisters, on the sex organs or mouth, that break open, scab, and heal within a few weeks. Flu-like symptoms or no real symptoms. Any sexual contact! NO CURE!!! Some meds can reduce the number of outbreaks and severity of outbreaks. Effects on pregnant Babies can be infected (if mother has open soars). Can women/babies cause blindness, damage to central nervous system, & sometimes death. HPV, Genital Warts Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Virus Virus can stay in the tissue or under the skin, even after wart removal. Associated with increase of cancer to reproductive and sexual organs. Small, painless, cauliflower-like hard spots or bumps inside or outside of the sexual organs. Often there are no signs. Any sexual contact! NO CURE!!! There is a vaccination. Can be burned or frozen off and some creams may help. Effects on pregnant Babies can be infected during birth. women/babies Gonorrhea Infectious Agent Bacteria Long-term Effects Women: painful infection of pelvic area (PID), arthritis, tubal pregnancies, sterility Men: inflammation of the sperm duct and arthritis Symptoms Abdominal pain, discharge, painful urination, swollen throat glands. Transmission Treatment Any sexual contact! Antibiotics Effects on pregnant Premature birth. Babies can be infected during birth and women/babies may cause blindness. Syphilis Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Bacteria Can cause blindness, heart disease, damage to spinal cord, & eventually death. Stage 1: 10-14 days-painless sore at the infection site. Stage 2: rashes, fever, mucous lesions, swollen lymph glands, or hair loss. Stage 3: the silent stage. No real symptoms. Stage 4: after the 1st year of infection. If untreated it will silently destroy your body (see long-term effects). Any sexual contact! Antibiotics Effects on pregnant Babies can be infected before birth which may cause, women/babies miscarriage, stillbirth, mental retardation, & other deformities. Hepatitis B Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Virus Most people heal completely, but some may get cancer of the liver or eventually die. ½ of infected people have no symptoms. Others have jaundice, nausea, cramps, dark urine, light colored feces, & extreme tiredness. Unprotected sex, contact with infected blood, drug needle sharing NO CURE!!!, but HBV vaccine can prevent infection. Effects on pregnant Babies can be infected during birth and become carriers of women/babies Hep-B and may develop a life-threatening case of the disease. Hepatitis A Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Hep-A Virus (HAV) Most people will have symptoms for only a few weeks to a month. Jaundice, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea fever, & extreme tiredness. Fecal to mouth. No treatment, just care until it clears up. HBA vaccine can prevent infection. Effects on pregnant None. women/babies Hepatitis C Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Hep-C Virus (HCV) Most people (3 out of 4) will have long-term symptoms that can lead to liver disease. #1 reason for liver transplants in U.S. Jaundice, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, dark urine, fever, & extreme tiredness. Blood. Needle sharing or equipment with blood on it. No vaccine, just some treatment to fight the disease and slow liver disease. Effects on pregnant None. women/babies HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Infectious Agent Long-term Effects Symptoms Transmission Treatment Virus Damage to the immune system so it can no longer fight infections, cancer, & eventually death. Unexplained tiredness, fever, chills that keep coming back, swollen glands, & weight loss. Bodily fluids during sexual intercourse or through needle sharing, tattooing, ear piercing, and breast milk. NO CURE!!, just some treatment to help people stay healthy longer. Effects on pregnant Can be passed to baby during childbirth or breast feeding. women/babies HIV Testing Many places have FREE HIV testing. Call the free clinics or your family doctor for information & an appointment. Don’t be shy--- the sooner you know, the better. What is the Risk? NO RISK LOW RISK Talk on the phone Talk in person Go to the movies Work on projects together Be together alone at home Have sex Hold hands Kiss HIGH RISK What is the Risk? NO RISK LOW RISK HIGH RISK Give mouth-tomouth resuscitation Use alcohol or other drugs Pierce ears Become blood brothers Hug Wrestle Give first aid Share a needle What is the Risk? NO RISK LOW RISK Use the same bathroom Go to the dentist Share injection drug equipment Share a straw Share same glass Share a razor Share a toothbrush Get a tattoo HIGH RISK What is the Risk? NO RISK LOW RISK HIGH RISK Body piercing Fighting Share a hair brush Share lipstick or chapstick Dog bite Mosquito bite Infected animal bite Having pre-existing STD What is the Risk? NO RISK LOW RISK HIGH RISK Sexual monogamy Sex (use of birth control pills only) New cases of the tracked diseased in the US for 2007, 08, 09. Bottom Line… Open soars means open doors! If it’s wet, warm, & not yours--DON’T touch it! Once Bitten…Twice Shy Lab Materials Cup w/liquid, lab paper, pencil or pen 1) Write down your name & cup number in the “your cup” row of the data table. 2) When told by your teacher, pick someone with whom you will exchange liquids from your cups. Procedures 3) Person A of the pair carefully pours their entire cup into Person B’s cup. 4) Person B carefully pours about half of the liquid back into Person A’s cup. 5) Person A and Person B write down each other’s names on their data tables. (DO NOT EXCHANGE LIQUIDS WITH THE SAME PERSON TWICE.) 6) Each student will repeat steps 3-5 two more times. 7) When finished, go back to your seat and complete the conclusion & analysis.