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Los Mandatos Formales Singular To tell someone you address as USTED to do something Plural To tell a group you address as USTEDES to do something Regulares y Singulares -AR Verbs – DROP the o in the YO form Add –e (the opposite usted form) -ER/IR Verbs –DROP the o in the YO form Add a –a (the opposite usted form) Comprar Comer compro – compre (Buy) Hablar hablo – No hable (Don’t talk) como – No coma (Don’t Eat) Abrir abro – abra (Open) Regulares y Plurales -AR Verbs – DROP the o in the YO form Add –en (the opposite ustedes form) -ER/IR Verbs – DROP the o in the YO form Add –an (the opposite ustedes form) Caminar Escribir camino – caminen (Walk) Doblar doblo – No doblen (Don’t Turn) escribo – escriban (Write) Ver veo – No vean (Don’t watch) Irregulares Follow the same rules for the endings Changes are in the stem -car, -gar, -zar, ger, and –guir (Same changes as in the preterit tense!) Sacar – Saque (Take out) Llegar – No lleguen (Don’t arrive) Empezar – Empiece (Start) Recoger – Recojan (Pick up) Seguir – Siga (Keep going/Follow) Irregulares Cont. Usted Dar – dé (Give) Ser – sea (Be) Ir – vaya (Go) Ustedes Dar – den (Give) Ser – sean (Be) Ir – vayan (Go) Otras Cosas Formal commands are often used to give directions Sigan derecho hasta la esquina. Keep going straight to the corner. Direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are still attached to the affirmative command Command + IDOP/DOP/reflexive Add YOUR accent mark! (Second to last syllable of verb by itself) Cómala (Eat it!) Escríbame (Write to me.) Otras cosas más.. Direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns are still placed before the negative command No + IDOP/DOP/reflexive + Command No me escriba. (Don’t write to me!) No la coma. (Don’t eat it!) Repaso: 1. When do you attach a pronoun? 2. List 3 irregular command forms. 3. How do you form the affirmative Ud. Command? 4. When do you put the pronoun first? 5. What happens with –car,-gar,-zar verbs? 6. How do you form the negative Uds. command?