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Sentence Diagrams What is a subject? What is a predicate? • Subject is the who or what of a sentence • Predicate contains a verb and expresses the action of the SUBJECT Diagramming Simple Subjects & Verbs Samson slept. Understood Subject (you) Sit! Simple Subject & Verb • • • • • John ran. Kelly sang. Jessica walks. Karan yelled. Go! Diagramming Compound Subjects • Compound means MORE THAN ONE • Example: John and Sarah Diagramming Compound Subjects Juanita, Federica, and Celso are working. Compound Subject • • • • • Aubrey and Nick talked. Hannah and Bradley worked. Mrs. Seals and Mrs. McKinney sang. Alison and Kelsey ran. Jenny, Pamela and Courtney screamed. Compound Verbs • Compound means MORE THAN ONE Compound Verb • Very similar to the compound subject Compound subject and predicate Juanita and Celso worked hard and then rested. Compound Verbs • Elaine walked and shopped. • Tyler sang and danced. • Carl slept and snored. Compound Subj & Verb • Jessie and Tony walked and sang. • Nicky, Tom and Sarah talked, yelled and cried. MODIFYERS: Adjectives, Adverbs, Indefinite Articles and Definite Articles • Words that describe or give more information about: – ADJ – Noun (yellow, tall – ADV – Verb, Adjective or another adverb – Indefinite article: A & An – Definite article: The Adverb Dogsbreath works quickly. OBJECTS: • Direct OBJECTS: word or phrase in a sentence referring to the person or thing receiving the action of a verb • Example: Katherine mail the letter and call him Direct object Tashonda sent e-mail. Compound direct objects Tashonda sent cards and letters. DIRECT OBJECTS Continued Compound predicate with direct objects Joselyn cooked breakfast and ate it. Direct Object Examples • Ashley ran home. • Ariel called me. • Joseph wrote novels and poems. Three direct objects Tashonda sent e-mail, cards, and letters. Compound predicate with direct objects Joselyn cooked breakfast and ate it. Compound predicate with one direct object Samantha proofreads and edits her essays. Indirect Object • An indirect object comes before the direct object and tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done and who is receiving the direct object. • Example: She gave me the book Indirect object Mrs. Doubtfire gave the children homework. Compound indirect objects Mrs. Doubtfire gave Tabitha and Samantha quizzes. THE END