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Download 8 Parts of Speech
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8 Parts of Speech • Noun • Pronoun • Adjective • Verb • Adverb • Preposition • Conjunction • Interjection Noun • Word that names a person, place, thing, or idea • Types of nouns: – Proper noun – Common noun – Abstract noun – Concrete noun – Compound noun – Collective noun Types of Nouns • Proper Noun – names a specific person, place, or thing • Common Noun – names any one of a class of people, places, or things • Abstract Noun – cannot be perceived by the senses; thoughts or ideas • Concrete Noun – can be perceived by 1 or more of the senses • Compound Noun – noun that is made up of more than one word • Collective Noun – noun that names groups of people or things Pronoun • Word that takes the place of a noun • Antecedent – nouns for which pronouns stand • Types of Pronouns: – – – – – – – Personal pronouns Reflexive pronouns Intensive pronouns Demonstrative pronouns Relative pronouns Interrogative pronouns Indefinite pronouns Types of Pronouns – Personal pronouns • Refer to the person speaking, the person spoken to, or the person, place, or thing spoken about – Reflexive pronouns • Ends in –self or –selves and indicates that someone or something performs an action to, for, or upon itself; point back to a noun or pronoun earlier in the sentence – Intensive pronouns • Ends in –self or –selves and adds emphasis to a noun or pronoun in the same sentence – Demonstrative pronouns • Help specify one of many different people, places, or things – Relative pronouns • Begins a subordinate clause and connects it to another idea in the sentence • That, which, who, whom, whose – Interrogative pronouns • Use to begin questions • That, which, who, whom, whose – Indefinite pronouns • Refer to people, places, or things, often without specifying which ones Verb • Indicates action (mental or visible action) or a state of being • Linking verb – verb that connects a word at or near the beginning of a sentence with a word at or near the end – The most common linking verb is some form of be • Helping verb – verb that can be added to another verb to make a single verb phrase • Verb phrase – consists of main verb and 1 or more helping verbs Adjective • Word used to describe a noun or pronoun • Tells what kind, which one, how many, or how much • Proper adjectives • Compound adjectives • Articles – the adjectives a, an, the – Indefinite: a, an – Definite: the articles Adverb • Word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb • Tells when, where, how / in what way, or to what extent Preposition • Word that relates a noun or pronoun that appears with it to another word in the sentence; shows a relationship • Compound preposition • Prepositional phrase – group of words that begins with a preposition, ends with a noun or pronoun (object of preposition) and includes any modifiers Conjunction • Word used to connect other words or groups of words • 3 types: – Coordinating conjunction • connects similar kinds of words or groups of words • And, but, for, nor, or, so, yet – Correlative conjunction • Connects similar words or groups of words; always appear in pairs • Both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, whether…or – Subordinating conjunction • Connects two complete ideas by making one of the ideas subordinate (to place below another in rank or importance) to the other Interjection • Word that expresses feeling or emotion and functions independently in a sentence School House Rock Videos • • • • • • Nounhttp://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=7585&title=Schoolhou se_Rock___A_Noun_is_a_Person_Place_or_Thing Adverbhttp://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=28531&title=School_ House_Rock_Adverbs Conjunctionhttp://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=47078&title=Schoolho use_Rock___Conjunction_Junction Verbhttp://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=28532&title=School_ House_Rock_Verb Adjectiveshttp://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=28528&title=School_ House_Rock_Unpack_Your_Adjectives Pronounhttp://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=66934&title=Pronouns _from_Schoolhouse_Rock