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Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs) Los objetos directos y los complementos directos (DOPs) Avancemos 1 Unidad 4.1 THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do I buy?” I buy the green shirt. Direct object subject verb THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do you call?” You call your friend. Direct object subject verb THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what does he see?” He sees the beautiful girl in the store. Direct object subject verb Prepositional phrase THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do I buy?” Yo compro la camisa verde. Direct object subject verb THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do you call?” (Tú) Llamas a tu amigo. Direct object subject verb A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a direct object, you must use the word “a” before them. THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “Who or what does he see (in the store)?” Él ve a la chica bonita en la tienda. Direct object verb subject a personal Prepositional phrase Circle the direct object. 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella. A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. I buy the green shirt. Direct object subject verb I buy it. subject verb Direct object PRONOUN The following are the direct object pronouns in English: The Spanish equivalents are as follows: me me us nos you (fam.) te you (pl.) os You (form.), lo them (m.) you him, it, You, her, it(f.) la (pl.) them (f.), you los las What pronoun would replace the direct object? 1. Necesito el libro. lo 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. las los 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. los 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. lo 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. las 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. la 8. Ellos llaman a ella. la A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. Yo compro la camisa verde. Direct object subject verb Yo la compro. Direct object verb subject pronoun In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb. Rewrite the previous sentences using a direct object pronoun. 1. Lo necesito 2. Tomás las ve 3. Alicia y Sandra los llevan 4. La profesora los ve. 5. Lo estudias por la tarde. 6. Uds. las tienen que entender. 7. Vosotros la miráis. 8. Ellos la llaman. FIVE steps to direct object pronouns. 1. Find the verb 2. Find the subject. 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb to find the direct object. 4. Replace the direct object with a direct object pronoun (DOP). 5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP before the conjugated verb. When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options: (2 verbs = 2 options) Direct object pronouns can be ... 1) before the conjugated verb. or 2) attached to the end of the infinitive 1) before the conjugated verb. Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. Direct object subject Conjugated infinitive verb = la Yo la prefiero comprar. DOP subject Conjugated verb infinitive 2) attached to the infinitive Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. Direct object subject Conjugated infinitive verb = la Yo prefiero comprarla. DOP subject Conjugated verb infinitive Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options 1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea. A. La tengo que hacer. B. Yo tengo que hacerla. 2) Ella quiere buscar el perro. A. Ella lo quiere buscar. B. Ella quiere buscarlo. Rewrite in two ways. 1) Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa. A. Yo la prefiero comprar. B. Yo prefiero comprarla. Same meaning 2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans. A. Ella los quiere llevar. B. Ella quiere llevarlos. Same meaning Práctica I. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun. 1. Necesitamos comprar la ropa. A. La necesitamos comprar. B. Necesitamos comprarla. II. Contesta la pregunta. 1. ¿Quieres el refresco? Sí, lo quiero. / No, no lo quiero. 2. ¿Tenéis vosotros el libro de español? Sí, lo tenemos. / No, no lo tenemos. Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs) Los objetos directos y los complementos directos (DOPs) Avancemos 1 Unidad 4.1 THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do I buy?” I buy the green shirt. ________________ ______ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “Who or what do _______ _______?” You call your friend. ______________ ______ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the __________ (the action). 2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question _____ or ______ after the subject and the verb. “____________________________________?” He sees the beautiful girl in the store. ____________ ______ _____ ___________ ___________ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “__________________________________?” Yo compro la camisa verde. ________________ _______ ____ THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “___________________________________?” (__) Llamas a tu amigo. ____________ ______ ____ A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a _____ _____, you must use the word “__” before them. THREE steps to direct objects. 1. Find the verb (the action). 2. Find the subject (the person doing the action). 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb. “________________________ (in the store)?” Él ve a la chica bonita en la tienda. ____________ _____ ____ _________ ___________ __________ Circle the direct object. 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella. A ______ ______ ______ takes the place of the ______ ______ . I buy the green shirt. ___________________ subject verb I buy it. subject verb ____________ ____________ The following are the direct object pronouns in English: The Spanish equivalents are as follows: me us you (fam.) you (pl.) You (form.), him, it, You, her, it(f.) them (m.) you (pl.) them (f.), you What pronoun would replace the direct object? 1. Necesito el libro. 2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas. 3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules. 4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes. 5. Estudias el español por la tarde. 6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones. 7. Vosotros miráis la televisión. 8. Ellos llaman a ella. A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object. Yo compro la camisa verde. Direct object subject verb Yo la compro. Direct object verb subject pronoun In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed ________ the conjugated verb. Rewrite the previous sentences using a direct object pronoun. 1. _____________________________________ 2. _____________________________________ 3. _____________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ 5. _____________________________________ 6. _____________________________________ 7. _____________________________________ 8. _____________________________________ FIVE steps to direct object pronouns. 1. Find the _______. 2. Find the _______. 3. Ask the question _____ or _____ after the subject and the verb to find the direct object. 4. Replace the direct object with a _____ ________ _________ (DOP). 5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP ______ the conjugated verb. When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options: (2 verbs = 2 options) Direct object pronouns can be ... 1) _________ the conjugated verb. or 2) attached to the _____ of the infinitive 1) before the conjugated verb. Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. _____________ ______ __________ __________ _______ = Yo la prefiero comprar. ____ _____ __________ _________ _______ 2) attached to the infinitive Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde. _____________ ______ __________ __________ _______ = Yo prefiero comprarla. ____ _____ __________ _________ _______ Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options 1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea. A. ___ tengo que hacer. B. Yo tengo que hacer___. 2) Ella quiere buscar el perro. A. Ella ___ quiere buscar. B. Ella quiere buscar___. Rewrite in two ways. 1) Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa. A. _____________________________. Same meaning B. _____________________________. 2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans. A. _____________________________. Same meaning B. _____________________________. Práctica I. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun. 1. Necesitamos comprar la ropa. A. _____________________________. B. _____________________________. II. Contesta la pregunta. 1. ¿Quieres el refresco? _____________________________. 2. ¿Tenéis vosotros el libro de español? _____________________________.