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Transcript
UNITÉ
10
Vers la vie active
PARTIE
1
A. La construction préposition + infinitif p. 388
B. L’infinitif passé p. 389
C. Le participe présent p. 390
Quit
Home
PARTIE
1
A. La construction préposition + infinitif p. 388
Note the use of the infinitive in the following sentences.
Je voudrais aller à l’université
I would like to go to college
pour me spécialiser en informatique. (in order) to major in computer science.
Tu ne réussiras pas à ton examen
sans étudier.
You will not pass your exam
Donne-moi ton adresse
avant de partir en vacances.
Give me your address
without studying.
before leaving on vacation.
In French, the INFINITIVE is used after prepositions such as.
pour (in order to)
avant de (before)
sans (without)
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Home
PARTIE
1
B. L’infinitif passé p. 389
The verbs in heavy print are in the PAST INFINITIVE. Note the forms of
the past infinitive in the following sentences.
Je suis content d’avoir trouvé
un emploi.
I am happy to have found a job.
Nous ne regrettons pas d’être allés
à l’université.
We do not regret to have gone
(having gone) to college.
Alice a étudié après s’être reposée.
Alice studied after having rested.
Continued...
Home
PARTIE
1
B. L’infinitif passé p. 389
FORMS
The PAST INFINITIVE is formed as follows:
avoir or être + PAST PARTICIPLE
When the past infinitive is a reflexive verb, the reflexive pronoun
represents the same person as the subject of the sentence.
Je ne me souviens pas de m’être promené dans ce parc.
USES
The PAST INFINITIVE is used instead of the present infinitive to describe
an action that takes place before the action of the main verb. It is always
used after après.
Qu’est-ce que tu vas faire
après avoir fini tes études?
What are you going to do after having
finished (after finishing) your studies?
Home
PARTIE
1
C. Le participe présent p. 390
FORMS
Note the forms of the PRESENT PARTICIPLE in the following sentences.
Parlant français et anglais, je
voudrais travailler pour une
firme internationale.
Speaking French and English, I
would like to work for an
international company.
J’ai rencontré mes copains
en allant au cinéma.
I met my friends
while going to the movies.
The PRESENT PARTICIPLE always ends in -ant. It is formed as follows:
STEM
+
ENDING
nous-form of the present
+
-ant
Continued...
Home
PARTIE
1
C. Le participe présent p. 390
parler:
finir:
attendre:
acheter:
commencer:
manger:
nous parlons
nous finissons
nous attendons
nous achetons
nous commençons
nous mangeons
parlant
finissant
attendant
achetant
commençant
mangeant
aller:
faire:
sortir:
voir:
lire:
prendre:
nous allons
nous faisons
nous sortons
nous voyons
nous lisons
nous prenons
allant
faisant
sortant
voyant
lisant
prenant
Continued...
Home
PARTIE
1
C. Le participe présent p. 390
There are three irregular present participles:
être
étant
avoir
ayant
savoir
sachant
With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun represents the same
person as the subject.
En me promenant, j’ai recontré mon professeur d’histoire.
USES
The construction en + PRESENT PARTICIPLE is used to express:
• SIMULTANEOUS ACTION (while, on, upon doing something)
Éric écoute la radio
Éric is listening to the radio
en lavant sa voiture.
while washing his car.
• CAUSE AND EFFECT (by doing something)
Il gagne de l’argent
He earns money
en lavant des voitures.
by washing cars.
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