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Transcript
ARLINGTON BAPTIST COLLEGE
HEBREW STUDY TOOLS
LNG 2304
The Imperative, Participle & Infinitive
Conjugations
The Imperative Conjugation
The Imperative Conjugation
• The Imperative is used primarily to express
direct commands, demanding immediate
action from the one being addressed. It can
also be used to grant permission or to
communicate a request. The Imperative
occurs only in the second person, singular
and plural. Example: “You (second person)
defend the cause of the weak.”
The Imperative Conjugation
Qal
2MS
2FS
2MP
2FP
You kill!
You kill!
You kill!
You kill!
Niphal
You be
killed!
You be
killed!
You be
killed!
You be
killed!
Piel
You really
kill!
You really
kill!
You really
kill!
You really
kill!
Pual
Hiphil
Hophal
Hithpael
You cause
to kill!
You really
Cause
yourself to
kill!
You cause
to kill!
You really
Cause
yourself to
kill!
You cause
to kill!
You really
Cause
Yourselves
to kill!
You cause
to kill!
You really
Cause
Yourselves
to kill!
The Participle Conjugation
The Participle Conjugation
• The Participle is a verbal adjective.
Generally, it is translated using the “-ing”
suffix. Examples: walking, eating or
sleeping. Like adjectives, Participles have
stem and voice as well as gender and
number. Participles do not have person.
The Participle Conjugation
Qal
Niphal
Piel
Pual
Hiphil
Hophal
Hithpael
Active
One really
killing
One killing
One causing
to kill
One ruling
himself
Passive
One being
killed
One being
killed
One really
being killed
One causing
to be killed
The Infinitive Conjugation
The Infinitive Conjugation
• In Hebrew, there are two Infinitive forms,
the Infinitive Construct and the Infinitive
Absolute. Infinitives are verbal nouns and
have features in common with both verbs
and nouns. The Infinitive Construct is
commonly translated with the preposition
“to” plus a verb as in “to study” or “to
learn.”
The Infinitive Conjugation
Qal
Niphal
Piel
Pual
Hiphil
Hophal
To cause to
rule
To cause to
be ruled
Causing to
kill
Causing to be
killed
Hithpael
Construct
To kill
To be killed
To really kill
To really be
killed
Absolute
Killing
Being killed
Really killing
Really being
killed
Killing
himself
Review for Quiz
• Review Summary Verb Chart
• Practice Summary Verb Charts