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Transcript
ARLINGTON BAPTIST COLLEGE HEBREW STUDY TOOLS LNG 2304 The Imperative, Participle & Infinitive Conjugations The Imperative Conjugation The Imperative Conjugation • The Imperative is used primarily to express direct commands, demanding immediate action from the one being addressed. It can also be used to grant permission or to communicate a request. The Imperative occurs only in the second person, singular and plural. Example: “You (second person) defend the cause of the weak.” The Imperative Conjugation Qal 2MS 2FS 2MP 2FP You kill! You kill! You kill! You kill! Niphal You be killed! You be killed! You be killed! You be killed! Piel You really kill! You really kill! You really kill! You really kill! Pual Hiphil Hophal Hithpael You cause to kill! You really Cause yourself to kill! You cause to kill! You really Cause yourself to kill! You cause to kill! You really Cause Yourselves to kill! You cause to kill! You really Cause Yourselves to kill! The Participle Conjugation The Participle Conjugation • The Participle is a verbal adjective. Generally, it is translated using the “-ing” suffix. Examples: walking, eating or sleeping. Like adjectives, Participles have stem and voice as well as gender and number. Participles do not have person. The Participle Conjugation Qal Niphal Piel Pual Hiphil Hophal Hithpael Active One really killing One killing One causing to kill One ruling himself Passive One being killed One being killed One really being killed One causing to be killed The Infinitive Conjugation The Infinitive Conjugation • In Hebrew, there are two Infinitive forms, the Infinitive Construct and the Infinitive Absolute. Infinitives are verbal nouns and have features in common with both verbs and nouns. The Infinitive Construct is commonly translated with the preposition “to” plus a verb as in “to study” or “to learn.” The Infinitive Conjugation Qal Niphal Piel Pual Hiphil Hophal To cause to rule To cause to be ruled Causing to kill Causing to be killed Hithpael Construct To kill To be killed To really kill To really be killed Absolute Killing Being killed Really killing Really being killed Killing himself Review for Quiz • Review Summary Verb Chart • Practice Summary Verb Charts
