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Present tense of regular –ar verbs In English In English, most verbs have only two forms in the present tense so subject pronouns can’t be left out. I sing You sing He sings We sing you sing They sing IN SPANISH The verb endings tells you who the subject is. CANTO CANTAS CANTA Every verb has a stem followed by an ending. The stem tells the verbs meaning. An infinitive ending doesn’t name a subject or a tense Verb stems Habl -ar Com -er Escrib -ir Infinitive endings To Conjugate a verb: Step 1: Drop the ending Step 2: Add the ending that matches the subject Yo - o Tú - as Usted - a Él - a Ella - a (it) - a Nosotros (as) - amos Vosotros (as) - áis Uds. - an Ellos/Ellas - an Conjugations Example of a full conjugation: Cantar- to Sing I sing- Yo canto We sing- Nosotros (as) cantamos You sing- Tú cantas You sing- Vosotros (as) cantáis You sing- usted canta You sing- Uds. cantan He sings- Él canta They sing- Ellos/ Ella, cantan She sings- ella canta It sings- canta ¿Cantan ustedes mucho? Do you sing a lot? No, casi nunca cantamos. No, we hardly ever sing. Since most of the time the ending of the verb tells the subject, the subject pronoun is normally left out. Use the subject pronouns to add emphasis, or when it wouldn’t otherwise be clear who the subject is. ¿Patinan ustedes mucho? Do you skate a lot? Ellos patinan. Yo nunca patino. They skate. I never skate. Conjugate the following verbs for the subject pronouns given. 1. Yo (cantar) 2. Ustedes (bailar) 3. Nosotras (patinar) 4. Mario y Mario (hablar) 5. Juan (descansar) 6. Tu (estudiar) 7. El y Ella (trabajar) 8. Usted y yo (practicar deportes) Your turn