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Religious Experience of Islam 1. ALLAH Islam is above all else a monotheistic religion. Allah is the eternal, powerful creator. Allah does not share his power or present himself in human form. Allah does not have children, spouses, or siblings He has ninety-nine names: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Allah He who has the Godhood Ar-Rahmaan The Compassionate, Ar-Raheem The Merciful, Al-Malik The King Al-Quddoos The Holy, As-Salaam The Source of Peace Al-Mu'min Guardian of Faith Al-Muhaimin The Protector Al-^Azeez The Mighty, The Strong Al-Jabbaar The Compeller, Al-Mutakabbir The Majestic, Al-Khaaliq The Creator, Al-Bari' The Evolver, The Maker Al-Musawwir The Fashioner Al-Ghaffaar The Great Forgiver Al-Qahhaar The Subduer, Al-Wahhaab The Bestower, Al-Razzaaq The Sustainer Al-Fattaah The Opener, The Reliever Al-^Aleem The All-knowing, Al-Qaabid The Constricter, Al-Baasit The Expander, Al-Khaafid The Abaser Ar-Raafi^ The Exalter, Al-Mu^iz The Honorer 26. Al-Muthil The Dishonorer,The Honorer 27. As-Samee^ The All-Hearing, 28. Al-Baseer The All-Seeing 29. Al-Hakam The Judge 30. Al-^Adl The Just 31. Al-Lateef The Subtle One, 32. Al-Khabeer The Aware 33. Al-Haleem The Forebearing 34. Al-^Azeem The Great One 35. Al-Ghafoor The All-Forgiving 36. Ash-Shakoor The Grateful, 37. Al-^Aliyy The Most High 38. Al-Kabeer The Most Great 39. Al-Hafeez The Preserver 40. Al-Muqeet The Maintainer 41. Al-Haseeb The Reckoner, 42. Aj-Jaleel The Sublime One 43. Al-Kareem The Generous One 44. Ar-Raqeeb The Watcher 45. Al-Mujeeb The Responsive, 46. Al-Wasi^ The Vast, 47. Al-Hakeem The Wise 48. Al-Wadood The Loving 49. Al-Majeed The Most Glorious One 50. Al-Ba^ith The Reserrector, 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ash-Shaheed The Witness, Al-Haqq The Truth, Al-Wakeel The Trustee Al-Qawiyy The Most Strong Al-Mateen The Firm One, Al-Waliyy The Protecting Friend Al-Hameed The Praiseworthy Al-Mubdi' The Originator Al-Muhsee The Counter, Al-Mu^eed The Reproducer, Al-Muhyi The Restorer, Al-Mumeet The Creator of Death Al-Hayy The Alive, Al-Qayyoom The Self-Subsisting Al-Waajid The Perceiver Al-Waahid The Unique, Al-Ahad The One As-Samad The Eternal Al-Qaadir The Able Al-Muqtadir The Powerful Al-Muqaddim The Expediter, Al-Mu'akh-khir The Delayer, Al-'Awwal The First Al-'Akhir The Last Az-Zaahir The Manifest 76. Al-Baatin The Hidden 77. Al-Walee The Governor, 78. Al-Muta^ali The Most Exalted 79. Al-Barr The Source of All Goodness 80. At-Tawwaab The Acceptor of Repentance, 81. Al-Muntaqim The Avenger 82. Al-^Afuww The Pardoner, 83. Ar-Ra'uf The Compassionate 84. Malik Al-Mulk The Eternal Owner of Sovereignty 85. Thul-Jalali wal-Ikram The Lord of Majesty and Bounty 86. Al-Muqsit The Equitable 87. Aj-Jaami^ The Gatherer 88. Al-Ghaniyy The Self-Sufficient, 89. Al-Mughni The Enricher 90. Al-Maani^ The Preventer 91. Ad-Daarr The Distresser 92. An-Nafi^ The Propitious, 93. An-Noor The Light 94. Al-Haadi The Guide, 95. Al-Badi^ The Incomparable 96. Al-Baaqi The Everlasting 97. Al-Waarith The Supreme Inheritor 98. Ar-Rasheed The Guide to the Right Path 99. As-Saboor The Patient, 2. ANGELS Allah revealed the message to Muhammad and other prophets through angels. Gabriel is the chief angel Satan is also represented as Shaitan, whose greatest sin was attempting to rival Allah. 3.MESSENGERS(PROPHETS) Allah used messengers and prophets to reveal himself to humanity. Important prophets: Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus. Seal of the Prophets: Muhammad (he is the last prophet, therefore everything has been revealed. Islam is not the youngest, but the oldest religion. 4. JUDGEMENT DAY There will be a judgement day at the end of time, ushered in by Jesus Christ. The dead will rise up and be judged according to their actions on Earth. No one will escape judgement. They will be assessed and sent to Heaven and Hell. 5. PREDESTINATION History is unfolding under Allah’s control, as it should. Allah gives us free choice- we have the ability and the opportunity to choose the way of Allah Not all Muslims follow this belief (it is not mandatory) Read Pages 318-322 In “Exploring World Religions” 1.) Study the map on Page 318: List 7 seven countries that have a Muslim population greater than 85%. 2.) List and create a two sentence summary of the three systems that characterized Arabia in the 6th century: Religious, Social, and Economic. 3.) Define the following terms: Polytheism, Idolatry, and the Kabah (You can use pg 356-357 to help you). 4.) Who do Muslims believe is the central figure of the emergence of Islam? 5.) What year was the Prophet Muhammad born? 6. Which angel did Muhammad receive revelations from? These revelations were the key in leading Muslims away from what? 7.) Explain the two special experiences Muhammad encountered: The “Ascension-Miraj”: “the Night Journey”