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FROM AIR---Go in stomata FROM SOIL GLUCOSE—(C6H12O6) FOOD FOR PLANT AND CONSUMERS—Stored in plant ! What is Photosynthesis? •Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria, and some protists use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar(glucose), which cellular respiration converts into ATP, the "fuel" used by all living things. • The conversion of unusable sunlight energy into usable chemical energy, is associated with the actions of the green pigment chlorophyll contained in the chloroplasts. Chlorophyll reflects which color??? •Most of the time, the photosynthetic process uses water and CO2 and releases the oxygen that we absolutely must have to stay alive. •Oh yes, we need the food(glucose) as well! •We can write the overall reaction of photosynthesis as: •H2O + CO2 Sunlight C H O + O 6 12 6 2 Chlorophyll •The balanced equation is: •6H2O + 6CO2 C6H12O6+ 6O2 •The above chemical equation translates as: six molecules of water plus six molecules of carbon dioxide produce one molecule of glucose plus six molecules of oxygen CHLOROPLAST LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION OR CALVIN CYCLE GLUCOSE C6H12O6 Pea Leaf Stoma, Vicea sp. (SEM x3,520).