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The Living Machine Vishal Mehta Daniel Perez http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oberlin_Living_Machine2.JPG The Goal The goal of the “living machine” is to convert murky, dirty water into crystal clear water. This mimics the natural cleansing processes that takes place in wetlands. The concept was created by John Todd. Making A Difference http://www.livingmachines.com/ The overall potential of this treatment process is that it removes pollutants in water. Unlike regular treatment plants, it doesn’t use chlorine and filters out metals using natural means. How It Works First, sewage goes in an anaerobic settling tank. This is where large particles settle to the bottom of the reactor. It then goes into a biofilter, which is made of bark and humic material. This helps to reduce odors. Next, the sewage moves to aerobic tanks. It contains photosynthetic algae that put oxygen back in the water. http://www.hootsystems.com/systems/lahoot.html Organisms Used http://www.rps.psu.edu/0009/machine.html Bacteria are also used for producing nitrates. Managers have to add calcium for these types of bacteria to survive. Taller plants are also used to isolate heavy metals from the environment. Fish, snails, and clams are also used in the filtering procedure. Technological Obstacles Bacteria have to be kept in specific conditions to use. This includes temperature, food sources, and pressure. In addition to bacteria, all other processes have to be kept in check. Political / Economic Obstacles No political or economical obstacles exist. The cost of living machines actually much less than other waste sanitation processes by millions of dollars. Negative Environmental Impacts No negative impacts exist as long as the system is designed correctly. http://www.livingmachines.com/ Bibliography http://www.rps.psu.edu/0009/machi ne.html http://www.corkscrew.audubon.org/I nformation/LivingMachine.html http://www.livingmachines.com/