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Chapter 7: Mendelian Inheritance Clicker Questions by Kristen Curran, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Mendel figured out the rules of genetics by working with pea plants. Why were these plants a good tool for Mendel to use to answer his questions about inheritance? 1. Individual plants could be self-fertilized or cross-fertilized with other individuals. 2. They grew quickly (short generation time). 3. Clearly defined traits (yellow vs. green) were observed. 4. All of the above. Which example is the genotype of a true-breeding plant? 1. Two copies of the purple allele 2. Two copies of the white allele 3. One copy of the purple and one copy of the white allele. 4. 1 and 2 5. All of the above Which answer below is an example of a heterozygous plant? 1. Two copies of the purple allele 2. Two copies of the white allele 3. One copy of the purple allele and one copy of the white allele 4. 1 and 2 5. All of the above A flower that is heterozygous for the purple gene (Purple “P” is dominant over white “p”) has what phenotype and genotype, respectively? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Purple; PP Purple; pp White; Pp White; pp Purple; Pp If an albino woman marries a man that is heterozygous for albinism, what is the probability that they will have an albino child? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Classroom Catalyst Human Genetics If you are unable to roll your tongue, what is your genotype? 1. 2. 3. 4. RR Rr rr 1 or 2 If you have free earlobes, what is your genotype? 1. 2. 3. 4. EE Ee ee 1 or 2 You mate a pigmented male alligator to a female albino alligator. The clutch of baby alligators includes both pigmented and albino individuals. What is the genotype of the father? 1. 2. 3. 4. MM Mm mm 1 and 2 are equally possible. What is the genotype of the paternal grandmother? 1. Homozygous recessive 2. Heterozygous 3. Homozygous dominant 4. Cannot be determined What is the probability that you (“Me” in the diagram) will be a carrier for this disease? 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 1/4 1/3 1/2 2/3 3/4 The gene for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH) is incompletely dominant. A woman who is heterozygous for this gene (ADH+/ADH) marries a man who is homozygous for the normal allele (ADH+/ ADH+). What is the probability that they will have heterozygous children? 1. 2. 3. 4. 1/4 1/2 3/4 2/3 An individual with type O blood marries an individual with type AB blood. Which of the following would not be a possible offspring blood type? 1. 2. 3. 4. A B O All of the above are possible. If a male is colorblind, from whom did he inherit the condition? 1. 2. 3. 4. Mother Father Grandfather Aunt In which example below will there be a chance of a daughter being colorblind? 1. A male who is colorblind marries a female who is a carrier for colorblindness. 2. A male who has normal vision marries a female who is a carrier for colorblindness. 3. A male who has normal vision marries a female who is colorblind. 4. Choices 2 and 3 are correct. In which example below does independent assortment not occur? 1. True-breeding red snap dragons crossed with true-breeding white snap dragons yield 100% pink offspring. 2. Two plants that are heterozygous for the purple flower color allele yield offspring in the ratio of approximately 3:1 (Purple: white). 3. A male who has normal vision marries a woman who is a carrier for colorblindness. They have a son who is colorblind. 4. Two genes are found in close proximity to each other on the same chromosome.