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Scientists
RNA
DNA
Random
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Watson and Crick
Who is credited with the discovery
Of DNA.
Row 1, Col 1
RNA
Transcription is the process
From which DNA is used as
A template to make ____.
1,2
Two identical strands- one with new strand and one with
the original strand
What is produced at the end
Of DNA replication.
1,3
Three
How many codons are needed
To specify three amino acids.
1,4
Mieshner
What scientist is credited with
The discovery of nuclein.
2,1
Codons
Three nucleotides in mRNA
That specify an amino acid
Are called.
2,2
Sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
What makes up a DNA nucleotide.
2,3
Peptide Bond
What type of bond makes up
A protein.
2,4
DNA
Hershey and Chase
Concluded that _____ is the
Hereditary material in viruses.
3,1
Amino Acid; anticodon
What two things are found
On a tRNA.
3,2
Store and transmit genetic material
The primary function of DNA is?
3,3
Polypeptide Chain or Protein
What is the name of the substance
That is made up of amino acids
3,4
Griffith
Which scientist came up with
the transformation principle.
4,1
Transfer amino acids to ribosomes
What is the function of
tRNA.
4,2
TAGCTATT
During DNA replication, what
Would the complimentary sequence
Be of:
ATCGATAA.
4,3
RNA molecules are transferred to proteins
Translation is the process by which.
4,4
The mice developed pneumonia and died
What did Griffith observe when
He injected a mixture of heat killed,
Disease causing bacteria and live
Harmless bacteria into mice.
5,1
Ribosome
In order for protein
Synthesis to occur, mRNA must
Migrate to the?
5,2
Codon= ACU; Anticodon= UGA; Protien=thr
If DNA has the following sequence,
Identify the codon, anticodon, and
Protein (you may use chart)
TGA.
5,3
In the ribosome
Where does translation occur.
5,4
Final Jeopardy
• Place wagers on paper and show teacher
Question:
• Write out the steps of transcription and
translation. Points will be given for only
those that are 100% correct
Answer
• Transcription: DNA separates RNA nucleotides
bind to DNA Enzymes separate the DNA and
RNA RNA leaves nucleus and DNA reattaches.
• Translation: mRNA goes to ribosome start
codon (AUG) begins process where tRNA brings
anticodon and amino acid process continues
until STOP codon reached