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Bio-Molecules Review Game ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH 1. What is the monomer structure below? 1. What is the monomer structure below? MONOSACCHARIDE 2. In what two places will you find glycogen in an animal’s body? 2. In what two places will you find glycogen in an animal’s body? LIVER AND MUSCLES 3. When a water molecule is added to a chemical reaction in order to break two molecules apart, it is called? 3. When a water molecule is added to a chemical reaction in order to break two molecules apart, it is called? HYDROLYSIS 4. Label the parts of this DNA nucleotide. 1. 3. 2. 4. Label the parts of this DNA nucleotide. 1. Phosphate group 3. Nitrogenous base 2. Deoxyribose sugar 5. Below is a picture of the ________________ degree of structure for a protein. Secondary 5. Below is a picture of the ________________ degree of structure for a protein. ROUND 2 1. Adenine and Guanine are nitrogenous bases that are double-rings of Carbon and Nitrogen. What are these types of nitrogenous bases called? 1. Adenine and Guanine are nitrogenous bases that are double-rings of Carbon and Nitrogen. What are these types of nitrogenous bases called? PURINES 2. What molecule is shown below? 2. What molecule is shown below? Phospholipid 3. Glucose is a monosaccharide made during photosynthesis. When plants build up extra glucose they bond them together and store them as a polysaccharide called…..? 3. Glucose is a monosaccharide made during photosynthesis. When plants build up extra glucose they bond them together and store them as a polysaccharide called…..? STARCH 4. Below is a picture of a _________, which is an example of a ___________ (BioMolecule)? STEROID which is 4. Below is a picture of a _________, LIPID an example of a ___________ (BioMolecule)? 5. The bonds found between amino acids in a protein chain are called? 5. The bonds found between amino acids in a protein chain are called? PEPTIDE Label the following structures: D. A. (the bond) B. C. Label the following structures: D. Deoxyribose Sugar A. (the bond) Phosphodiester Covalent Bond B. Hydrogen Bond C. Nitrogenous Base (Purine) ROUND 3 1. What are the functional groups on either side of this structure? A. B. 1. What are the functional groups on either side of this structure? A. AMINE B. CARBOXYL 2. What happened to the protein below? 2. What happened to the protein below? DENATURATION 3. Fatty acids that are liquid at room temperature and have one or more double bonds between the Carbons in their chain are called? 3. Fatty acids that are liquid at room temperature and have one or more double bonds between the Carbons in their chain are called? UNSATURATED 4. Name three things that all Bio-Molecules have in common. 4. Name three things that all Bio-Molecules have in common. ORGANIC- (CONTAIN CARBON) LARGE MOLECULES HAVE MONOMERS ENERGY MAKE UP LIVING THINGS 5. Pick the four words below that can all describe a digestion reaction? Anabolic Hydrolysis Catabolic Dehydration Exergonic Build Endergonic Condensation Synthesis Break 5. Pick the four words below that can all describe a digestion reaction? Anabolic Hydrolysis Catabolic Dehydration Exergonic Build Endergonic Condensation Synthesis Break