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THIS IS IB CELLS ARE TALKIN’ US & CHEM RHYMES WITH ENZYMES RESPIRATION STATION 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 POTPOURRI If a red blood cell has a diameter of 8 mm and a student shows it with a diameter of 40 mm in a drawing, this is the magnification of the drawing. A 100 These are the two examples of secondary protein structure. A 200 These are the terms for the specific gene expressions that produce the particular shapes, functions, & adaptations of a cell. A 300 The parts of the protein that are composed of polar amino acids, those composed of nonpolar amino acids AND which are hydrophilic and hydrophobic. A 400 The type of cell shown, the identity of each structure with the correct function. A 500 These are three parts of the cell theory. B 100 Though theoretical, the cell theory is supported by this evidence. These are two examples. B 200 The relative sizes of the following; •Animal cells •Bacteria •Cell membrane thickness •Eukaryotic Cells •Organelles •Plant cells •Molecules •Virus B 300 The main limiting factor for cell size AND The reasons for limitation. B 400 Outline one therapeutic use of stem Cells including; 1.Name of disease 2.Nature of the disease 3.Type of stem cells used 4.Summary of procedure 5.Benefit of use of stem cells over other technologies/approaches. B 500 Identify the following parts of the water molecule. 2.Charge here 3.Charge here 1.Charge here I C 100 The IB definition of the term organic. C 200 These are three functions of lipids. C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 Three types of carbohydrates in INCREASING order of complexity AND Three examples of each compound; A.____saccharides A1.________ A2. ._________ A3. ._________ B.____saccharides B1.________ B2. ._________ B3. .__________ C.____saccharides C1.________ C2. ._________ C3. .__________ C 400 One function each for these compounds AND The type of organism that utilizes it. (Plant or animal) 1. glucose 2. lactose 3. glycogen 4. fructose 5. sucrose 6. cellulose C 500 This is the structural change in a protein that results in the loss (usually permanent) of its biological properties. Heat & pH are agents. D 100 This is an extension of the lock-and-key model of enzyme activity. Its accounts for the ability of some enzymes to bind to several substrates. D 200 The effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on enzyme activity. D 300 The difference between competitive and noncompetitive inhibition, with reference to one example of each. D 400 The type of metabolic pathway shown, the type of inhibition depicted, the role of allosteric sites AND an real-world example involving respiration. D 500 In this reaction, Pyruvate is decarboxylated to form a two carbon acetyl group. E 100 This reaction produces, 2 ATP molecules 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2 molecules, all in the mitochondrial matrix. E 200 The parts labeled A, B and C and the respective function of each. Fluid. each. Structure. Space. E 300 These are the carriers (coenzymes/proteins/and nonproteins) involved in respiration. E 400 Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of chemiosmosis including: 1.The role of ATP Synthase. 2.The relationship between H+ and ATP production. 3.The change in location of H+ 4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose molecule. E 500 This is term for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy. F 100 This protein is the main photosynthetic pigment. F 200 These are three products from the photolysis of water. F 300 Explain how photosynthesis can be measured directly AND measured indirectly. F 400 Outline the effects of temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis. F 500 The Final Jeopardy Category is: Mitosis Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin Draw and label the cell cycle AND Describe each stage. H A A B D,E,F,G C A = G1 B=S C= G2 H A D = PROPHASE E = METAPHASE B D,E,F,G F = ANAPHASE C G = TELOPHASE H = CYTOKINESIS AND Description. Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone Linear Magnification = measured image /measured specimen Linear Magnification = measured image = 40 mm measured specimen = 8 µm (0.008 mm) 1,000µm = 1 mm So… = 40mm/0.008mm = 5,000x A 100 The two examples of secondary protein structure are; A 200 The terms for the specific gene expressions that produce the particular shapes, functions, & adaptations of a cell. Differentiation: Cells diverge within a multicellular organism into different types. Specialization: cells have switch on particular genes that correlate to specific functions. A 300 Parts of protein with polar amino acids: I and II (hydrophilic) Parts with of nonpolar amino acids: III and IV (hydrophobic) A 400 Three parts of the cell theory; 1. Living organisms are composed of cells. 2. Cells are the smallest unit of life. 3. Cells come from pre-existing cells. B 100 The cell theory is supported by this evidence; Living things observed under the microscope are consistently composed of cells. Cells carry out cell division to form new cells. (no spontaneous generation) B 200 The type of cell shown, prokaryote, bacteria, E. coli. A = cell wall B = 70s ribosomes C = cytoplasm D = nucleoid E = Plasma membrane A 500 The relative sizes of the following; 1. Molecules (1nm). 2. Cell membrane thickness (10nm). 3. Virus (20-250). 4. Bacteria (2-15µm). 5. Organelles (less 10µm). 6. Eukaryotic Cells (Animal 10-Plant 100 µm) B 300 The surface area to volume ratio AND The reasons = smaller more numerous cells occupy the same volume but have more S.A. for absorption/excretion via diffusion. B 400 One therapeutic use of stem 1.Name of disease: Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma 2.Nature of the disease: Cancer WBCs/lymph tissue 3.Type of stem cells used: adult/peripheral 4.Summary of procedure: radiation/chemotherapy kill cancer cells filter for stem Healthy stem transplanted back healthy WBCs. 5.Benefit of use of stem cells: cells can differentiate/specialize to replace damaged cells & gap left by non-functional cancer cells. B 500 Identify the following parts of the water molecule. 2.Charge Here (-) 1.Charge Here (+) 3.Charge Here (+) C 100 The IB definition of the term organic; Compounds containing carbon that are found in living organisms are regarded as organic. (except hydrogen carbonates, carbonates and oxides of carbon) C 200 Three functions of lipids include; 1. Energy storage 2. Respiration substrate 3. Protection of vital organs 4. Thermal insulation C 300 Three examples each of the following compounds; A.Monosaccaharides A1. glucose A2. galactose A3. fructose B.Disaccharides B1. maltose B2. lactose B3. sucrose C.Polysaccharides C1. starch C2. glycogen C3. cellulose C 400 Animals use: • Glucose: simple diffusion/transport/energy. • Lactose: energy young mammals. • Glycogen: short-term energy Plants use: 4. Fructose: attract animals. 5. Sucrose: transport sugar (phloem) 6. Cellulose: cell wall/cell plate C 500 Denaturation = The structural change in a protein that results in the loss (usually permanent) of its biological properties. Heat & pH are agents. D 100 The induced-fit model is is an extension of the lock-and-key model of enzyme activity. Its accounts for the ability of some enzymes to bind to several substrates. D 200 The effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on enzyme activity. D 300 Competitive & non-competitive: Sulfanilamide AZT Pb (Lead) Nerve gas Penicillin D 400 Metabolic pathway = chain reaction. Inhibition depicted = noncompetitive end product inhibition. ATP joins the allosteric site of the enzyme phosphofructokinase, inhibiting further respiration until ATP is needed again. D 500 In the Link reaction Pyruvate is decarboxylated to form a two carbon acetyl group. E 100 The Krebs Cycle produces, 2 ATP molecules 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2 molecules, all in the mitochondrial matrix. E 200 A = matrix, Krebs cycle B = cristae, increase S.A. for H+ C = intermembrane space, ETC & chemiosmosis E 300 The carriers: Coenzymes: NADH and FADH2 Protein carriers: cytochromes Non-protein carrier: coenzyme Q E 400 Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of chemiosmosis including: 1.The role of ATP Synthase: enzyme that catalyzes ADP + Pi ATP 2.The relationship between H+ and ATP production. One ATP per H+ pumped. 3.The change in location of H+ Intermembrane space matrix. 4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose molecule. 32 ATPs. Photosynthesis. F 100 Chlorophyll. F 200 The three products from the photolysis of water; Hydrogen H+ Oxygen Electrons e- F 300 Photosynthesis can be measured directly by the production of oxygen (bubbles) or the uptake of carbon dioxide AND measured indirectly by an increase in biomass of the plant being studied. F 400 F 500