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$200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Biomolecules The Cell Energy Respiration and Photosynthesis This and That Biomolecules $ $200 $400 $600 $800 The Cell Energy R and P This and That $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Biomolecules - $200 These long chains are held together by peptide bonds and their sequence determines the specific role of a protein. Biomolecules- $400 These are made up of a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Biomolecules- $600 CH2OH O H H H OH H OH HO H OH Biomolecules- $800 Biomolecules- $1000 The Cell- $200 Organisms whose cells have a membrane bound nucleus. The Cell- $400 The movement of particles into and out of a cell, moving from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration. The Cell- $600 The movement of materials against the concentration gradient. This requires cellular energy. The Cell- $800 A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance. Affects the rates of metabolism, rates of enzymes, and is controlled by the cell to maintain homeostasis. The Cell- $1000 The difference in concentration that makes diffusion possible. Energy - $200 Two critical factors that can affect enzymes. Energy - $400 Energy is stored in the chemical bonds of this molecule Energy - $600 The continuous process of energy being used and stored. This process has been compared to a rechargeable battery. Energy - $800 This type of respiration begins with glycolysis and is followed by fermentation. Energy - $1000 The products of this type of reaction have more energy in their bonds than in the reactants. This reaction requires an input of energy. R and P- $200 These are the three stages of respiration. R and P- $400 Cellular respiration is this type of process because it requires oxygen R and P- $600 A molecule of glucose is used to produce pyruvic acid and ATP. This is the first stage of respiration. R and P- $800 A series of chemical reactions in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide. This is the second stage of respiration. R and P- $1000 The process where 36 molecules of ADP is converted to ATP and the third stage of respiration. This and That- $200 A form of anaerobic respiration that produces ethyl alcohol. This and That- $400 A form of anaerobic respiration that occurs in muscle tissue during exercise. This and That- $600 The movement of water into and out of a cell. This and That- $800 The minimum amount of energy that molecules must possess in order to react. This and That- $1000 The breaking of chemical bonds by adding a molecule of water. Biomolecules- $200 What are Amino Acids? $ Biomolecules- $400 What is a Nucleotide? $ Biomolecules- $600 What is a Carbohydrate? $ Biomolecules- $800 What is Protein? $ Biomolecules- $1000 What is a Lipid? $ The Cell- $200 What is a eukaryote? $ The Cell- $400 What is diffusion? $ The Cell- $600 What is Active Transport? $ The Cell- $800 What is pH? $ The Cell- $1000 What is the Concentration Gradient? $ Energy - $200 What is Temperature and pH? $ Energy - $400 What is ATP? $ Energy - $600 What is the ATP/ADP cycle? $ Energy - $800 What is Anaerobic Respiration? $ Energy - $1000 What is an Endothermic Reaction? $ R and P- $200 What are Glycolysis, the Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain? $ R and P- $400 What is Aerobic Respiration? $ R and P- $600 What is Glycolysis? $ R and P- $800 What is the Citric Acid Cycle? $ R and P- $1000 What is the Electron Transport Chain? $ This and That- $200 What is Alcoholic Fermentation? $ This and That- $400 What is Lactic Acid Fermentation? $ This and That- $600 What is Osmosis? $ This and That- $800 What is Activation Energy? $ This and That- $1000 What is Hydrolysis? $ Chemical Reactions $ FINAL CATEGORY This equation summarizes the complete process of cellular respiration. $ FINAL CATEGORY C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + H2O + Energy $