Download Chapter 12 Jeopardy Review

Chapter 12 – DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA
structure
RNA
structure
Transcription
Replication
Translation
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FINAL ROUND
DNA Structure
$100 Question
DNA is composed of monomers
called:
a.
Bases
b.
Nucleotides
c.
Sugars
d.
phosphates
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
DNA structure
$200 Question
A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a
phosphate and a
a.
Amino acid
b.
Nitrogen base
c.
Protein
d.
Nucleic acid
ANSWER
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DNA structure
$300 Question
DNA in eukaryotes is located on the:
a.
Ribosome
b.
Cytoplasm
c.
Nucleus
d.
Endoplasmic reticulum
ANSWER
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DNA structure
$400 Question
The DNA in a prokaryote is
a.
Located in the nucleus and is a circular
shapte
b.
Located at the ribosome and is rod
shaped
c.
Located in the cytoplasm and is circular
shaped
d.
Prokaryotes do not have DNA
ANSWER
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DNA structure
$500 Question
DNA contains 4 nitrogen bases. These
are cytosine, thymine, adenine and
a.
Guanine
b.
Uracil
c.
Ribose
d.
quinine
ANSWER
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RNA structure
$100 Question
RNA contains the sugar __________,
while DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose
a.
Dextrose
b.
Maltose
c.
Ribose
d.
sucrose
ANSWER
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RNA structure
$200 Question
RNA is ________stranded while DNA is
double stranded
a.
Triple
b.
Double
c.
Single
d.
Not stranded
ANSWER
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RNA Structure
$300 Question
RNA contains the nitrogen bases cytosine,
guanine, adenine and
a.
Uracil
b.
Thymine
c.
Quinine
d.
valine
ANSWER
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RNA structure
$400 Question
An RNA sequence of 3 nucleotides codes
for a specific amino acid. What are these
3 nucleotide sequences called?
a.
Anti codon
b.
Codon
c.
Amino acid
d.
replicate
ANSWER
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RNA Structure
$500 Question
RNA comes in 3 types. These are mRNA,
tRNA and ______
ANSWER
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Transcription
$100 Question
The process in which DNA (strand
AGCTAGT) is copied into a mRNA strand
would read on the RNA …………..
ANSWER
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Transcription
$200 Question
Transcription and replication occur here in
the cell?
a.
Ribosome
b.
Cytoplasm
c.
Endoplasmic reticulum
d.
nucleus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Transcription
$300 Question
If there are 3 amino acids that have to be
coded for, then how many nucleotides
would be required?
a.
3
b.
6
c.
9
d.
12
ANSWER
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Transciption
$400 Question
A growing chain of amino acids is called a
a.
DNA nucleotide sequence
b.
Polypeptide chain
c.
Carbohydrate
d.
Nucleic acid
ANSWER
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Transcription
$500 Question
The part of the DNA sequence where the
RNA begins to copy or transcribe is called
this region:
a.
Stop codon
b.
Start codon
c.
Promoter
d.
operon
ANSWER
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Replication
$100 Question
When DNA is replicated it produces a
molecule that is
a.
Single stranded
b.
Double stranded
c.
Triple stranded
d.
A double and a single
ANSWER
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Replication
$200 Question
A DNA molecule resembles
a.
A ball and chain
b.
A hook
c.
A double helix
d.
A ball of string
ANSWER
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Replication
$300 Question
Replication results in two DNA molecules.
Which of the following is true
a.
Two strands are the original and two
are the new
b.
One strand is the original and the other
is new
ANSWER
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Replication
$400 Question
DNA base pairing always pairs a thymine
and an adenine; a cytosine and a quanine.
This base pairing is due to the molecular
structure of these nitrogen bases. One is
a purine and the other is a
a.
Hox gene
b.
Sugar
c.
Pyrimidine
ANSWER
d.
carbohydrate
BACK TO GAME
Replication
$500 Question
The process of DNA making a copy of
itself which occurs in the S phase of
mitosis and meiosis is called DNA
synthesis. This is also known
as__________
ANSWER
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Translation
$100 Question
Translation occurs
a.
In the cytoplasm
b.
In the nucleus
c.
In the mitochondria
d.
In the extracellular matrix
ANSWER
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Translation
$200 Question
A 3 nucleotide sequence that codes for an
amino acid is called a
a.
anti-codon
b.
Codon
c.
Ribose sugar
d.
Nitrogen base
ANSWER
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Translation
$300 Question
There are 64 different codons on the
chart/wheel but only ____amino acids
a.
2
b.
10
c.
20
d.
64
ANSWER
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Translation
$400 Question
A DNA strand that codes ATC GGC
Would transcribe UAG CCG. This would
produce how many amino acids
a.
6
b.
4
c.
2
d.
12
ANSWER
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Translation
$500 Question
The process of protein synthesis occurs at
this
a.
mRNA
b.
tRNA
c.
rRNA
d.
nucleus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
What is the major difference in
chromosomal structure of a prokaryote
and a eukaryote?
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME