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Light dependent reactions Light Independent reactions Alternate pathways(in CO2 fixation) Glycolysis and Fermentation Krebs Cycle ETC Light Reaction Dark Reaction Alternate Pathways Glycolysis & Fermentation Krebs Cycle ETC $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy! Topic 1 The ATP and NADPH produced during light reactions diffuse into the -----------. $100 Topic 1 Stroma Back $100 Topic 1 What is the name of the process that leads to release of oxygen? $200 Topic 1 Photolysis of water Back $200 Topic 1 Which process occurs both in photosynthesis and cellular respiration? $300 Topic 1 Chemiosmosis (?P) Back $300 Topic 1 What is the process that generates only ATP and no NADPH? Where does this occur? $400 Topic 1 Cyclic photophosphorylation. Both in thylakoids and frets. Back $400 Topic 1 What are the most abundant cells in leaves? Name any three more different cells in leaves. $500 Topic 1 Mesophyll cells; Guard cells, xylem, phloem, bundle sheath cells, etc. Back $500 Topic 2 Name the fluid in which dark reactions occur. $100 Topic 2 Stroma Back $100 Topic 2 What are the three requirements for Calvin cycle? $200 Topic 2 ATP, NADPH and carbon dioxide. Back $200 Topic 2 Name the three phases in Calvin cycle. $300 Topic 2 Carbon Fixation, reduction and regeneration Back $300 Topic 2 What accepts carbon dioxide first in Calvin cycle and what is the first stable compound formed from it? $400 Topic 2 RuDP and PGA Back $400 Topic 2 We know Calvin cycle requires products from light reaction. Is there such a dependence of light reactions on dark$500 Topic 2 Yes when Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH they regenerate ADP and NADP to be used in light reactions. Back $500 Topic 3 What is the difference between C3 and C4 plants? $100 Topic 3 The first stable compound is PGA(3C) in C3 and OAA(4C) in C4 plants. Back $100 Topic 3 What is the wasteful process that is avoided by C4 and CAM plants? $200 Topic 3 Photorespiration Back $200 Topic 3 What is photorespiration and what are the disadvantages of the same? $300 Topic 3 Occurs in light consuming oxygen and energy producing carbondioxide. This diverts the RuDP from $300 Back carbon fixation. Topic 3 Describe Kranz anatomy $400 Topic 3 The unique leaf anatomy in C4 plants where Calvin cycle is confined to bundle $400 Backsheath cells whereas Topic 3 What are the key differences between C4 and CAM plants? $500 Topic 3 C4 plants have a spatial separation(Kranz anatomy) whereas CAM plants have a temporal separation between day and night. Back $500 Topic 4 What are the two phases of Glycolysis? $100 Topic 4 Energy investment and energy payoff phases. Back $100 Topic 4 What is the fate of pyruvate when mitochondria are absent. $200 Topic 4 It is partially broken down by fermentation. Back $200 Topic 4 What is the advantage of partial breakdown of pyruvate through fermentation? $300 Topic 4 It enables the production of NAD to be used in glycolysis. Back $300 Topic 4 What are the two types of fermentation? Give an example for each. $400 Topic 4 Alcoholic and Lactic acid fermentations.In Bacteria and exercising muscles Back $400 Topic 4 Compare and contrast between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. $500 Topic 4 In aerobic respiration glucose is completely broken down into CO2 and water using $500 Back oxygen inside Topic 5 What is the intermediate step between Glycolysis and Krebs cycle? $100 Topic 5 Conversion of pyruvate into acetyl Co-A. Back $100 Topic 5 What is the product of cellular respiration that is formed during Krebs cycle? $200 Topic 5 CO2 Back $200 Topic 5 What is the first formed acid in Krebs cycle? What are the two reactants that combine to form this acid? $300 Topic 5 Citric acid, by the combining of Oxaloacetate with Acetyl Co-A. Back $300 Topic 5 What is the energy outcome of Krebs cycle for every glucose molecule that is oxidized. $400 Topic 5 6NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATPs Back $400 Topic 5 Name the molecules that conserve most of the energy from the citric acid cycle that can be used to make ATP. $500 Topic 5 NAHD and FADH2 Back $500 Topic 6 An efficient Cellular respiration requires which organelle? Why? $100 Topic 6 Mitochondria; to maximize energy outcome. Back $100 Topic 6 What is the energy difference between NADH and FADH2? $200 Topic 6 When 3 ATPs are formed from each NADH, only 2 ATPs are made from FADH2 on ETC. $200 Back Topic 6 Acetyl CoA starts the Krebs Acid Cycle by making ----------- $300 Topic 6 Citrate Back $300 Topic 6 The ETC and chemiosmosis are a part of what greater process in the cristae of mitochondria? Where else do you come across a similar process. $400 Topic 6 Oxidative phosphorylation Back $400 Topic 6 $500 Topic 6 NADH to form lactate Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! PHOTOSYNTHESIS PLANT SYSTEMS ANIMAL SYSTEMS BIOTECHNOLOGY ECOLOGY CELLS PHOTOSYNTHESIS PLANT SYSTEMS ANIMAL SYSTEMS BIOTECHNOLOGY ECOLOGY CELLS $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Topic 7 Plants use what part of the electromagnetic spectrum for photosynthesis? $200 Topic 7 Visible light Back $200 Topic 7 What are the three pigments of photosynthesis? $400 Topic 7 Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids Back $400 Topic 7 Which photosystem does photosystem start in (linear election flow)? $600 Topic 7 Photosystem II Back $600 Topic 7 Which type of plant has bundle-sheath cells, mesophyll cells, and PEP carboxylase? $800 Topic 7 C4 plants Back $800 Topic 7 What are the three phases of the Calvin Cycle? $1000 Topic 7 Carbon Fixation, Reduction, Regeneration of CO2 receptor RuBP Back $1000 Topic 8 Plants reproduce through? $200 Topic 8 pollination Back $200 Topic 8 After embryo development, what is left? $400 Topic 8 A seed in dormancy Back $400 Topic 8 What does germination depend on? $600 Topic 8 Imbibition- the uptake of water Back $600 Topic 8 What change occurs when a shoot reaches sunlight? $800 Topic 8 De-etiolation (greening) Back $800 Topic 8 Which hormone stimulates stem elongation? $1000 Topic 8 auxin Back $1000 Topic 9 Birds and mammals are primarily ______ while reptiles are ________. $200 Topic 9 Endothermic; ectothermic Back $200 Topic 9 What is protease? $400 Topic 9 Protein- digesting enzyme Back $400 Topic 9 Do veins or arteries carry oxygenated blood? $600 Topic 9 veins Back $600 Topic 9 What are the most numerous blood cells? $800 Topic 9 Erythrocytes or red blood cells Back $800 Topic 9 What is another name for high density lipoprotein? $1000 Topic 9 Good cholesterol Back $1000 Topic 10 What is a plasmid? $200 Topic 10 Circular DNA that replicate separately from the bacterial chromosome Back $200 Topic 10 What are sticky ends? $400 Topic 10 When restriction enzymes leave staggered cuts Back $400 Topic 10 What is the Latin word applied to plasmids in biotechnology? $600 Topic 10 vector Back $600 Topic 10 How do you tell which lane in gel electrophoresis matches the original DNA? $800 Topic 10 It will line up most closely with the original DNA upon measurement. Back $800 Topic 10 What is involved in Southern blotting? $1000 Topic 10 Introduction of radioactive single stranded DNA molecule which is complementary to the gene of interest Back $1000 Topic 11 What are abiotic factors? $200 Topic 11 Anything nonliving (i.e. Temperature, water, salinity, sunlight, rocks and soil) Back $200 Topic 11 Which aquatic biome relies on the ebb and flow of tides? $400 Topic 11 Intertidal zones Back $400 Topic 11 What variables are used in the mark and recapture equation? $600 Topic 11 X= #of marked animals recaptured n= total # animals recaptured 2nd day m=#of animals marked and released 1st day N= estimated population size Back $600 Topic 11 What shows the proportion or numbers in a cohort still alive at each age? $800 Topic 11 Survivorship curve Back $800 Topic 11 What are the two types of reproduction and what do they each mean? $1000 Topic 11 Semelparity- one time reproduction iteroparity- repeated reproduction Back $1000 Topic 12 Which organelle has smooth and rough regions? $200 Topic 12 Endoplasmic Reticulum Back $200 Topic 12 What do plant cells have that animal cells do not? $400 Topic 12 Cell wall Back $400 Topic 12 Which organelle manufactures, packages, and ships various molecules and proteins? $600 Topic 12 Golgi apparatus Back $600 Topic 12 Stacked thylakoids are called what? $800 Topic 12 Granum Back $800 Topic 12 What are the types of intercellular animal tissue junctions? $1000 Topic 12 Tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! What makes water so special in nature? Final Jeopardy!!! Hydrogen Bonds