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Evidence, Evolution and the Existence of God The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard. Psalm 19:1-3 The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. Psalm 14:1; 53:1 The Bible reveals that the world shows God’s handiwork and thus reveals His existence If this is true, should be able to see the evidence and determine the truth The Bible reveals that the evidence abounds and calls one a fool who does not correctly surmise that God is Is it the case that the heavens declare His glory? Let’s examine and see Examine teleology (design) and eutaxiology (orderly arrangement) Teleology- design demands a designer (watch, car, paper clip) Eutaxiology- intricate orderly arrangement requires an “arranger” Alphabet soup in a bowl does not spell out a poem Orderliness of pews reveals it is no accident Dictionary not the result of explosion in print shop Look at creation from standpoint of these two principles and see if God is declared Days 1-4 Genesis 1:1-19 If the sun were a hollow ball, more than 1 million earths could be put inside it The star Antares (a double star in the constellation Scorpio) has a diameter of about 400 million miles (over four times the distance from earth to the sun) If Antares a hollow ball, could put the earth and sun inside and the earth could follow its complete orbit around the sun and not even go halfway to the outer edge of Antares! (and it’s likely not the largest one) Antares Sun Earth Ancient man estimated the stars to number about 3000 A July 2003 report estimated there to be 70 sextillion (70 million, million, million) stars in the known universe Long before ancient man ventured a guess at the number of stars in the sky, God made a promise to Abraham and then about David based on them And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. Genesis 15:5 That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; Genesis 22:17 Apart Divine cannot revelation, how As the hostfrom of heaven be numbered, neithercould the sand the sea writers measured:have so will I theseofancient multiplyknown the seedthat of David my servant, and the the stars were as Levites that minister unto me. innumerable as the grains of sand on Jeremiah 33:22 the sea? At the same time that the earth is traveling about the sun at 70,000 miles per hour, and rotating on its axis at 1000 miles per hour, the sun with its solar system is moving through space at 600,000 miles per hour in its own orbit At the same time, the moon is traveling in its orbit around the earth (at about 2300 miles per hour) The period in which the moon completes an orbit around the earth (at 2286 miles per hour) and returns to the same position in the sky—the sidereal month—is 27 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes, and 11.6 seconds This period is the time interval that elapses between two successive full moons, a period that was known within a second even in ancient times The moon is some 240,000 miles from earth The gravitational pull of the moon (primarily) and sun on the oceans causes tides If the moon were just 1/5 of this distance closer to the earth, the tides would be so enormous that they would reach 35’-50’ depths twice each day, inundating the coastal plains “The lunar tides have the greatly beneficial effects of cleansing shorelines and diluting stream discharges from the land by the large-scale mixing process of currents. These tidal currents regularly scour out shipping channels and keep them open. The high tide permits navigation of waters which are too shallow at other times.” -The Moon: Its Creation, Form and Significance, Whitcomb & DeYoung The universe operates according to precise astronomical laws That is why we can launch rockets to the moon and land them within mere feet of their intended target Such precise movements call for a primary Mover and refute the idea of random chance The earth is exactly the right distance from the sun It is exactly the right distance from the moon It has exactly the right diameter It has exactly the right atmospheric pressure 2; 30,000 lbs. upon the Approximately 15 lbs. per inch It has exactly the right tilt human body! It has exactly the right weight and mass It has exactly the right amount of oceanic water It has exactly the right combination of atmospheric gases Its on on its axis is exactly right “Itsrotation rotation its axis is determined so accurately that a variation of a second in a century would upset Such exactness calculations” has caused more than one devout evolutionist astronomical to question his precious theory -Dr. A. Cressy Morrison “As we look out into the universe and identify the many accidents of physics and astronomy that have worked together to our benefit, it almost seems as if the universe must in some sense have known we were coming.” -Freeman Dyson (evolutionist), “Scientific American” Accidents? Or the work of a Divine Creator? The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament showeth His handiwork In the first four days of the creative week such things as light, atmosphere, seas, dry land, vegetation and the sun, moon and stars were created Since the heavens declare God’s glory and reveal His handiwork, such evidence ought to be (and is) abundant in the nature of the things God created Let’s examine further evidence regarding things created on these days Water has been called “the most uncommon of the common elements” Without it life would be impossible on the earth Its molecules lock together to form a flinty embrace- ice (many uses) In winter, covers many places with blanket of snow and in doing so stores up reservoir of much-needed water for spring Falls as rain to give nutrients to plants and animals and to cleanse the air and streams Unlike any other substance (except bismuth), water is heaviest at 4 degrees Celsius (slightly above freezing) Thus, ice floats and water freezes from the top down If froze from bottom up, many bodies of water would freeze solidly in the winter, killing all the fish Who changed the law that heat expands and cold contracts when it comes to water!? Consider the rain or water cycle: “The energy of the sun received on a square mile of ocean will evaporate and raise about 5435 tons of water vapor into the air in an hour. Water vapor rises to considerable heights and moves with the air currents (over the continents). When the air holding water vapor cools, the vapor condenses into billions of tiny droplets, so small that it takes about 8 million to make a fair-sized drop of rain! Each of these tiny droplets coalesces and forms larger drops, and when the air can no longer support them, it rains.” -Science Digest The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits. All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again. Ecclesiastes 1:6, 7 Who changed the law that heat expands and cold contracts when it comes to water!? Consider the rain or water cycle: 70% of the earth is covered with water (97% of which is salt water) Water absorbs heat rapidly, but also loses it rapidly Northern hemisphere (more land) actually closer to the sun in winter (heat more evenly retained) Southern hemisphere (more water) closer to the sun in summer (heat more easily absorbed and lost) Accidental? Chance happening? Consider plants, which were also created during first four days Cactus stores water while most plants give off water Spines protect it from foraging animals while most plants are void of such spines so that animals can readily feed on them Evolution maintains that “natural selection” and “survival of the fittest” governs all of nature If so, why haven’t all plants evolved the ability to store water and spines to keep foraging animals away? If such characteristics are not best, why do cacti still have them? Consider the apple: The chemicals composing it did not create themselves Tiny seed within has the power to burst and send roots deep into the soil Besides serving as an anchor for the tree, the roots have the ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil Some power sends roots in direction where water is Same seed package sends growth upward out of soil into sunlight; upward growth against gravity, resulting in branches and leaves Also against gravity, fluids from roots taken to leaves, which operate as chemical factory combining soil nutrients with extracted carbon from air to form apple meat Same process puts apple meat into a neat protective package Inside the protective package, seeds for future orders from the apple factory Leaves die, shed, and produce organic matter which nourishes the soil and provides nutrients for next year’s crop Where did the apple tree get this ability and gain all this knowledge? Consider the sundew plant: Has about 200 tiny red filaments on the upper surface of each leaf Each filament is club-shaped at its free end and carries a tiny drop of fluid that has a sticky substance that attracts insects Once an insect comes in contact with the fluid, it cannot escape Movement of wind, rain or dust, or falling bits of mud, sand or leaves cause the leaves and the filaments to react The filaments secrete an acid fluid when such objects touch it, but it does not attempt to capture or digest But, when the smallest of insects touches a filament, a different type fluid is secreted and the plant begins at once to capture and digest it Where did a lowly plant (without a brain) get the intelligence to do that, and to tell the difference!! Consider the bladderwort: Grows in fresh water; has no roots; produces a stem a few inches high with yellow flower Leaf branches underwater inflate and allow the plant to float Underwater leaves bear small oval “bladders” that trap and digest small aquatic creatures When prey touches the trigger hairs, the bladder expands, sucking in the animal, which is then dissolved within the bladder 100X Magnification From whence did a plant get such intelligence? Consider the pitcher plant Has a pitcher-like shape that features a deep cavity filled with liquid Insects are attracted visually and by its sweet smell to it Once an insect enters into the mouth of the “pitcher,” the liquid traps it, drowns it and eventually dissolves it into amino acids, nitrogen, phosphorus and other minerals Why go through doesn’t the all Where didcapturing the take the hassle of pitcher plant just pitcher plant its food when could nutrients out ofitthe soil ability? justget take it out of the ground? likethis other plants? Consider the venus fly trap Each leaf has two hinged lobes that open wide On the lobes are short, stiff hair-like extensions called “trigger hairs” Whenever something bends the trigger hairs, the lobes snap shut (in less than a second), trapping whatever is inside It doesn’t close completely at first It is thought that the reason for this is to allow small insects to escape because they would not provide enough nutrients If what is trapped inside is not nutritionally valuable (i.e. pebble, nut), the trap opens within a few hours and “spits out” the object When it closes over food, the large finger-like projections (cilia) on the edges of the lobes keep larger prey from escaping Interlock fingers as illustration of how it works After a few minutes the lobes will lock tightly, forming an airtight seal to keep the digestive juices in and keep bacteria out The lobes not only produce digestive juices, but also an antiseptic juice that prevents the animal from decaying during the digestive process (5-12 days) The venus fly trap has no brain or nervous system The venus fly trap has no muscles The venus fly trap has no tendons How does it know to do what it does, and where did it get such knowledge? Science is baffled by it There are some 500 different carnivorous plants in the world If evolution is true, why haven’t all plants evolved this ability? If such processes are not the best, why do these still use them? By what intelligence do they all operate? Accidents? Or the work of a Divine Creator? The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament showeth His handiwork Sources -Why We Believe in Creation Not in Evolution, Fred John Meldau -Various websites