Download Astronomy - Earth Systems A

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

CoRoT wikipedia , lookup

Outer space wikipedia , lookup

Lunar theory wikipedia , lookup

Theoretical astronomy wikipedia , lookup

International Ultraviolet Explorer wikipedia , lookup

Aquarius (constellation) wikipedia , lookup

IAU definition of planet wikipedia , lookup

Copernican heliocentrism wikipedia , lookup

Tropical year wikipedia , lookup

Observational astronomy wikipedia , lookup

Definition of planet wikipedia , lookup

Panspermia wikipedia , lookup

Solar System wikipedia , lookup

Planets in astrology wikipedia , lookup

Astrobiology wikipedia , lookup

History of astronomy wikipedia , lookup

Extraterrestrial skies wikipedia , lookup

Rare Earth hypothesis wikipedia , lookup

Astronomical unit wikipedia , lookup

Late Heavy Bombardment wikipedia , lookup

History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses wikipedia , lookup

Planetary habitability wikipedia , lookup

Satellite system (astronomy) wikipedia , lookup

Formation and evolution of the Solar System wikipedia , lookup

Geocentric model wikipedia , lookup

Comparative planetary science wikipedia , lookup

Orrery wikipedia , lookup

Ancient Greek astronomy wikipedia , lookup

Extraterrestrial life wikipedia , lookup

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems wikipedia , lookup

Hebrew astronomy wikipedia , lookup

Timeline of astronomy wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
The study of celestial objects that
originate outside of the Earth’s
atmosphere
 Astronomy is the oldest of the sciences


The belief that
the position of the
Sun and the Stars
affect your life
Studied the skies for:
 Navigation
 Telling time
 Planting and harvesting crops
 Making Calendars
 Worshiping their gods

Built observatories
called ziggurats
 Named brighter stars
and planets

Tracked the movement of planets
 Kept records of star and planet
movement


Aligned their pyramids with
the Sun and stars
 Kept
records of
eclipses, comets, meteor
showers and supernova
explosions
Mayans and Aztecs
 Made calendars that included the
Moon, the Sun, the stars and Venus


First astronomical
instrument: Astrolabe

http://theflatearthsociety.org/cms/

Earth is a cylinder
floating in space
and the Sun, Moon,
stars and planets are
wheels filled with fire
Earth is a sphere: NOT FLAT
 Earth is the center of the
solar system


Tried to prove that the Earth is a sphere

Earth is the center and is too big to move
Calculated the size of the Sun and the Moon
 The Sun is the center of the solar system; NOT
EARTH


Used geometry to calculate the
circumference of the Earth
Made maps: north, south, east and west
 Also Latitude and longitude


Made the first Sun-centered model of
the solar system
The laws of planetary motion
 Planet’s orbits are elliptical, not circular

Invented the first
telescope
 Discovered moons
around Jupiter and
the Saturn's rings
 Mapped the moon


Law of universal gravity and laws of
motion explained how planets orbit
Discovered Uranus
 Spent his life improving
telescopes

Theory of relativity
 E = mc²
 Space and time curve in the
presence of matter

Discovered evidence to
help prove that the
universe is expanding
 Red shift data

Catholic priest and
physics professor
 Proposed the Big Bang
Theory
