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Ecology Review
Environment Living Things
Energy
Types of
Interactions
Misc.
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Which of the following
is abiotic and why?
fish, turtle, soil, or
flower
Answer
Soil – because
it is not living
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What are all the different
populations that live in
the same habitat and
interact with each other
called?
Answer
Communities
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What do you call a
group of living things
that are the same
species in a specific
area?
Answer
Population
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All of the biotic and abiotic
factors in a community is
called an ___________.
Answer
Ecosystem
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What is the study of the
interaction of living things
with one another and
their environment?
Answer
Ecology
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What are organisms that
make their own food
from sunlight called?
Answer
Producers
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What do you call an
organism that eats only
animals?
Answer
Carnivore
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What do you call an
organism that eats only
plants?
Answer
Herbivore
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What do you call an
organism that eats
both plants and
animals?
Answer
Omnivore
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What type of organism
breaks down (eats)
dead things and recycles
them back into the
Earth?
Answer
Decomposer
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What is a diagram that
shows how energy
flows from one
organism to another?
Answer
Food Chain
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What do you call the
diagram that shows all the
feeding relationships
between living things in an
ecosystem?
Answer
Food Web
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What is the triangular
diagram that shows an
ecosystem’s loss of
energy?
Answer
Energy
Pyramid
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What type of organisms
are located at the base
of the energy pyramid?
Answer
Producers
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What type of consumer
is located at the top of
the energy pyramid?
Answer
Tertiary
Consumer
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Two members of the same
species fight over food. Members
of different species try to take
over nesting areas. These are
both examples of _________.
Answer
Competition
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What is the term used
to describe a sparrow
that has been caught
and eaten by an eagle?
Answer
Prey
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What do you call an
organism that catches
and eats other animals?
Answer
Predator
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What term describes
the release of water
vapor from plant
leaves
Answer
Transpiration
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The type of symbiosis in
which one organism hurts
another to benefit itself.
Answer
Parasitism
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What do you call the
part of Earth where life
exists including deep in
the ocean and high in
the sky?
Answer
Biosphere
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The amount of food, water,
space, shelter, etc. that are
needed for life are what
types of factors in an
ecosystem___________.
Answer
Abiotic
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In the carbon cycle,
plants used energy
from the sun to
convert ____ into
organic material
Answer
Carbon
Dioxide
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The type of pyramid
that measures the dry
mass of organisms at
each trophic level is
called a ________
Answer
Biomass
pyramid
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If a producer contains
10,000 calories, how many
calorie of that energy would
be expected to be found in a
primary consumer?
Answer
1,000 calories
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