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GROUP 1 GROUP 2 GROUP 3 GROUP 4 GROUP 5 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Organisms that obtain their nutrients by breaking down wastes and dead matter. Decomposers Diagram which shows the flow of energy from one organism to the next. Food Chain Describes relationships between two species that share an environment. Symbiosis States that in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the oldest rock is at the bottom and the youngest rock is at the top. Law of Superposition Body parts that no longer appear to play a role in the body functions of an organism. Vestigial Structures A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed. Parasitism Chemical substance that slows or prevents the growth of micro-organisms such as bacteria or fungi. Antibiotic Body parts of different organisms that have a similar structure, but not a similar function. Homologous structures Refers to the variety in the number of different kinds of species living on earth. Biodiversity The physical or nonliving parts of an environment. Abiotic factors A protein shell that encloses a nucleic acid. Capsid Type of feeding relationship in which one organism uses another organism as it’s food source. Predation A group of organisms that share similar characteristics and that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring. Species Vascular tissue that moves water & nutrients from the ground upward in the plant. Xylem The study of embryos. Embryology The living parts of an environment. Biotic Factors A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the interaction. Mutualism A consumer that feeds on both plants and animals. Omnivore Particle that consists of a nucleic acid enclosed within a protein shell that requires a living cell in order to reproduce. Virus Remains or evidence of organisms that lived in the past. Fossil Specific area where a species lives and functions in a biological community Niche