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APES Warm-ups Period 3 Welcome to APES! Please find your seat. • • • • • • • • • • • Edgar - 1 Clayton - 2 Mahdi - 3 Jon Coplin - 4 John Croyle - 5 Evan - 6 Justin - 7 Brian -11 Ryan - 12 Herb - 13 Skutch - 14 • • • • • • • • • • • Natalie - 16 Claire - 17 Sounak - 18 Milana - 19 Nicole - 21 Fatima - 22 Shreya - 23 Haley - 24 Bridgette - 25 Erin - 26 Kayla - 27 August 30, 2011 • Today in class: – – – – – – – – Books, syllabus Emergency cards & lockers Who is Ms. Mongano Animal Cards Review of Summer Assignment Class website Safety Contract & Syllabus Ranking Environmental Problems; time permitting • HW: Signed syllabus and safety contract, Summer assignment 1 & 2 due tomorrow; chapter 1 outline/notes due Thursday, Test Chapter 1 Monday 9/6 August 31, 2011 Warm-up: Please number your paper 1-10. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Water Pollution Wasting Water • Extinction of species Loss of Habitat • Acid Deposition Land Degradation • Desertification Ozone Depletion • Monoculture Farming Decreasing Landfill Space • Deforestation (w/o reforestation) Damming Rivers • Air Pollution Overpopulation • Threat of Nuclear War Forest Fires • Diminishing Wilderness areas Depletion of Fossil Fuels • Depletion of Natural Resources Global Warming • Over Hunting Over-fishing • Oil Spills Introduced Species • Littering Overgrazing • Increasing amounts of municipal solid wastes Overconsumption • Urban/suburban sprawl Mining Waste • Other: ________________ Chemical use w/o knowledge of possible interactions Lack of (human) Awareness (of human actions) Loss of Potential Medicines and other products from Ecosystems Displacement/Loss of Indigenous People/Cultures August 31, 2011 Warm-up • List 5 environmental problems/issues that are most important to you. August 31, 2011 • Today in class: – Warm-up – Collect Papers – College Board Course Overview – Here Fishy Fishy • HW: Read TOC article and answer the questions (posted on my website: mongano.wikispaces.com) Sept 1, 2011 • Warm-up: Explain in your own words the concept of the tragedy of the commons. • Today in class: – Chapter 1 PP (Part 1) – The Lorax • HW: Read TOC and answer the article questions Sept 2, 2011 • Compare and contrast the Onceler’s way of business to Roosevelt and Pinchot’s idea of forestry. • HW: Study for test on Tuesday September 7, 2011 • Describe the scientific method and discuss why it is useful in understanding the world. • HW: Chapter 2 HW due Friday Reporting on Environmental Racism Groups 1. Edgar, Brian, Sounak, Erin 2. Clayton, Ryan, Milana, Kayla 3. Mahdi, Herb, Nicole 4. Jon, Skutch, Fatima 5. JT, Natalie, Shreya 6. Evan, Claire, Haley 7. Justin, Sarah, Bridgette Sept 8, 2011 • Why is it important to consider the source when reviewing issues in environmental science? • HW: Chapter 2 HW due Monday. Law quiz and data table due on Friday 9/16. Today in class • Finalize your script and have a practice run with your group. • Video taping will begin tomorrow. Should be about 3-5 minutes in length. • Only your video taped segment will be graded. Sept 9, 2011 • No warm-up. Get with your group and prepare to be video taped!!! • HW: Chapter 2 Homework due on Monday. • Go Ravens, beat the Steelers!! Sept 12, 2011 • What is the difference between a natural experiment and a controlled experiment? Give an example of each. • HW: Experimental Variables September 13, 2011 –What is a system? Give an example. – HW: Math Review Problems. Quiz and table on environmental laws on Friday. September 14, 2011 • What is the difference between environmentalism and environmental science? • HW: None but bring in your law table tomorrow. • Today in class: – Warm up – Finish Chapter 2 PP – Work in groups to help solve math problems from last night. HW: None, bring in your law data table. September 16, 2011 • Positive or Negative Feedback: – More lions implies reduction in deer population; that implies starvation for lions. Less lions implies population growth for deer leading to more food for lions helping their growth. – A produces more of B which in turn produces more of A. – Chapter 3 HW Due on Tuesday September 19, 2011 • Name the atom/molecule below: C B A September 20, 2011 • No warm up today. Leave your Chapter 3 HW and your warm-ups out on your desks for me to check while you work on your project • Pre-requisite Quiz answers and math problems answers will be posted on the website today. Sept 21, 2011 • No warm up today. Continue to work on your project Sept 22, 2011 September 23, 2011 • Human impact on the sulfur cycle is primarily in the production of________ from industry. • In a pond algae has 10,000kcal of available energy. If zooplankton consume algae and minnows consume zooplankton, what is the available energy to the minnow? • HW: Email me your powerpoints. Biogeochemical Cycle quiz on Monday. Chapter 4 Homework due on Tuesday. (Will be posted on the website by tonight) Sulfur Cycle September 26, 2011 • Which cycle? Nitrogen, Carbon, Sulfur, or Phosphorus – Required for nucleic acids, ATP, cell membranes – Most stored in rocks, released from volcanoes – Can lead to excessive nutrients in water ways, eutrophication (positive feedback loop) – Removal of vegetation leads to increased greenhouse effect • Today in class: – Warm-up – Finish last cycle – Quiz – HW: Chapter 4 due tomorrow September 27, 2011 • What is the equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Sept 28, 2011 • Working in groups with the people sitting near you, try to place the events in chronological order. • Today in class: – Cats in Borneo – Food Webbing – HW: Review Chapter 4 PP posted on website. September 30, 2011 A species can withstand a narrow range of temperature. Above 100oF, there are no species present. In the range from 97100oF and 90-94oF, there are a few species present. Below 90oF there are no species present. What would you label the range of temperature from 90-94oF for this particular species? • Today in class: – Warm-up – Finish Food Webbing Activity – HW: Eating at a lower trophic level October 4, 2011 • What is an environmental indicator? Give an example. • Collect Eating at a Lower Trophic Level and Food Webbing Questions • Today in class: Owl Pellet Lab • HW: Finish Owl Pellet Lab Questions Environmental Indicator • Species who presence indicates a certain environmental parameter is present in a community. – Cattails in FL Everglades indicates phosphate pollution – Trout, mayfly, dobsonfly and caddisfly larvae indicate excellent water quality. – Bloodworms, leeches, and pouch snails indicate poor water quality. – Lichens and Eastern White Pines indicate air pollution (sensitive to sulfur dioxide and ozone) October 4, 2011 • What is predation? Give an example. • Today in class: – Collect Owl Pellet Lab – BeginPredation Activity – HOMEWORK: Kaibab Deer Graphing and questions October 5, 2011 From the 1998 AP Exam • Today in class: – Finish Predation Activity • Hypothesis, Data Table, Graph, Answers to questions 1-5. • If you do not finish, you must complete for homework. October 6, 2011 • What is the difference between biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem? List 3 examples of each. • Today in class: Succession Internet Activity. If you do not finish in class, you must finish for homework. Test Chapter 2, 3 and 4 on Tuesday 10/11. • Tomorrow we will be in the media center. October 7, 2011 • What is abundance? What is diversity? How are they related? • State the competitive exclusion principle. • Today in class: Complete the virtual lab. Homework: Finish Virtual Lab and Succession Activity. Test Chapter 2,3,4 on Tuesday. Study guide will be posted this evening on the website. October 9, 2011 • Today in class: Collect HW – Succession Activity and Virtual Lab • Change by Chance Activity • Chapter 4 PP Review • Review Sheet for 2, 3, 4, Test • TEST Tomorrow and Wednesday! 55 multiple choice questions on Tuesday, 1 FRQ on Wednesday. October 13, 2011 • Today in class: – Collect FRQ – Work on Chapter 5 HW due tomorrow – READ WQI Lab for tomorrow. October 14, 2011 • Which biome? – Called the boreal or coniferous forests? – Dense vegetation, warm temperatures, and abundant rainfall? – Occurs in frigid mountaintop regions, found in high elevations. Monday’s WQI Lab • Dress for the weather. As of today 65O and partly sunny. You MUST wear long pants (ticks and poison ivy) and shoes/boots you don’t mind getting wet. Change of clothes/shoes. • Divided into groups to perform 9 tests. Some must be done outside and some will have to be done in the lab. • Please be prompt to class so we can start right away. • Visitor from Central Office (Ms. Hall) will be here to assist as well as Ms. Canby. WQI Lab Groups 1. Lilly, Jon, Natalie 2. Herb, JT, Sounak, Kayla 3. Skutch, Evan, Sarah, Erin 4. Claire, Justin, Milana, Bridgette 5. Edgar, Brian, Nicole, Shreya 6. Mahdi, Ryan, Fatima, Haley WQI Test • DO: Done outside with ampules and photometer (Ms. Hall) • pH: Done outside with strips. Then done inside for more accurate reading. • ΔT: We will not be doing this test monday. • Fecal Coliform: Setup inside and has to sit with the heating pad for 24 hours. Results will be recorded on Tuesday. WQI Test • BOD: Water collected in sample bottles and then covered completely and labeled and put in a lab drawer until Friday. • NO3-: Done outside (Ms. Mongano) • PO4: Done outside (Ms. Canby) • TDS: Done in class (Mon or Tuesday) • TSS: Done outside with turbidity tube. October 18, 2011 • Today in class: – Discuss Lab from yesterday – Check FC dishes – TDS Test – Follow evaporation method from your lab. – Calculate Q values – HW: WQ Test Table. Chapter 11 HW due on Monday. October 20, 2011 Which Biome? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Characterized by areas of open grassland with very few trees. Several large land animals inhabit this biome. Extremely low amounts of rainfall. Climate can be either extremely cold or extremely hot. Extremely cold temperatures, treeless landscapes, and land that remains frozen year-round? This biome is home to the majority of plant and animal species in the world. Dry climate, typically found in coastline regions? The landscape is predominated by dense evergreen shrubs and grasses Home to a variety of deciduous trees • Today in class: – Current Events • Listeria • Zainsville, Ohio – Review WQ chart that was homework on Tuesday. – Check Dishes for E.Coli and record on data sheet. – Biomes……. Questions? – Biome Quiz – Chapter 11 HW due on Monday October 24, 2011 • What are the two types of aquatic biomes? Give examples of each type. • What is an estuary? HW: Finish WQI and Saving Species Quotes. October 25, 2011 • Why are freshwater biomes important ecologically and economically? • HW: Saving Species Quotes Importance of Freshwater Biomes Ecologically • Climate Moderation • Nutrient Cycling • Waste Treatment • Flood Control • Groundwater Recharge • Habitat for species • Biodiversity • Scientific Information Economically • Food • Drinking Water • Irrigation • Hydroelectricity • Transportation Corridors • Recreation • Employment October 26, 2011 • Do you support the idea of a “living library” of DNA from endangered species? Why or why not? • HW: Chesapeake Bay Case study posted website. Test Chapter 5 & 11 on Thurs 11/3 Discussion Points • • • • Javan Rhino WWF Is biodiversity overprotected? Zoos and Aquariums Invasive Species List • • • • • • • • Kudzu Vine Stink Bugs African Honeybee Feral Pig (European wild boar) Nutria Water Hyacinth Purple Loosestrife Marine Toad (Giant Toad) Hydrilla Asian Tiger Mosquito Sea Lamprey Brown Tree Snake Asian Long-Horned Beetle • Argentina Fire Ant • Eurasian Ruffe • Salt Cedar • • • • • October 27, 2011 • What is the biggest threat to biodiversity? • Name the international treaty that bans the hunting, capturing, and selling of threatened or endangered species? • Name an endangered species. • HW: Endangered Species HW Due Monday October 28, 2011 • What does HIPPO stand for? • After printing of your text, a new letter was added to make HIPPCO. What do you think the C stands for? • FINISH POSTERS! • Endangered Species HW Due Monday. October 31, 2011 • Happy 7 Billion Day • What are some characteristics of species that make them vulnerable to extinction? • HW: Finish Species Diversity Lab. Test Chapter 5 & 11 Thursday. Nov 1, 2011 • What are some characteristics of invasive species allow them to thrive? • HW: Study for test on THURS and come with questions Nov 2, 2011 • Why do people illegally kill endangered or protected species? • Questions on Chapter 5 & 11 • Finish Cane Toad Video • HW: Study for test tomorrow • Market for it, brings lots of $ – Live animals for collectors, Fur, tusks horns, food • 2/3 of animals die in transit • Live mountain gorilla (700 left in wild) = $150,000 • Fur of a Giant Panda (1,600) = $100K • Live Chimpanzee = $50k • Live Kimodo Dragon = $30,000 • Rhino Horn = $25,000/lb • 25,000 African Elephants killed each year for their tusks. • Bush Meat • HIV/AIDS • EBOLA