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Ancient Greece: Learning Period 7 Quiz Learning Period 7: Ancient World History Student Name: __________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________ Part I Directions: Use the character word bank to match each character with the best statement. (1 Point Each) Character Word Bank Thucydides Sophocles Pythagoras Sappho Plato Pericles Aristotle Aesop Alexander the Great Cyrus the Great Darius I Hippocrates Homer Phillip II Socrates Xerxes I Aspasia Miltiades Pheidippides Euclid Leonidas 1. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek historian and a writer that changed the way historians conducted their research. 2. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek military and political leader that encouraged the spread of democracy. I also led Athens during the Golden Age and helped rebuild Athens after the Persian Wars. 3. _______________________________ I am the famous Persian emperor who invaded Greece and started the Persian Wars. I was defeated by the Greeks at the Battle of Marathon. 4. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek poet who wrote two famous Greek epic poems called the Iliad and the Odyssey that described the deeds of heroes during and after the Trojan War. 5. _______________________________ I am the famous Macedonian king that defeated the Greek city-states and was Alexander the Great’s father. 6. _______________________________ I am the famous Athenian military strategist and statesman who successfully brought about Athenian victory over the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. 7. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek mathematician who was interested in geometry and the study of lines, angles, and shapes. I am referred to as the “Father of Geometry". 8. _______________________________ I am the famous Spartan king whose stand against the invading Persian army at Thermopylae in central Greece is one of the enduring tales of Greek heroism. 1 Ancient Greece: Learning Period 7 Quiz Learning Period 7: Ancient World History 9. _______________________________ I am the famous Athenian messenger who ran 40 km from the battlefield near Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory over Persia in the Battle of Marathon. 10. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek female teacher and writer who was a companion of Pericles. I support women’s rights and I believe the city should educate woman as it does men. 11. _______________________________ I am the famous Persian ruler who was the son of Darius I. L I tried to conquer the Greeks like my father, but I too failed. I left Greece after defeats in the Battle of Salamis and the Battle of Plataea. 12. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek famous Greek philosopher known for asking questions. My teachings are at the root of modern philosophy. I was condemned to death for challenging authority and corrupting the minds of the young. 13. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek philosopher and mathematician that developed a mathematical theorem that describes the relationship among the sides of a right triangle. 14. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek doctor known as the father of modern medicine. I have become famous for my ideas on how doctors should conduct themselves. 15. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek philosopher and teacher who was taught by Socrates. I wrote a book called the Republic, which outlines an ideal society run by philosophers. 16. _______________________________ I am the famous Persian emperor who created the Persian Empire and let the people I conquered keep their own customs, which made them less likely to rebel. 17. _______________________________ I am the famous Macedonian ruler who spread Greek culture throughout my empire. I am one of the greatest military commanders in history and I came as close as anyone to ruling the world. 18. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek storyteller who wrote the Tortoise and the Hare. My fables have survived over the years because of storytelling tradition. 19. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek philosopher and scientist that studied with Plato, founded the Lyceum, and taught Alexander the Great. 20. _______________________________ I am the famous Greek female poet that established a school of poetry and music for young women and wrote lyric poems. I am the famous Athenian playwright that wrote Oedipus Rex. 21. _______________________________ 2 Ancient Greece: Learning Period 7 Quiz Learning Period 7: Ancient World History Part II Directions: Use the term word bank to match each term with the best definition. (1 Point Each) Term Word Bank Tyrant Polis Acropolis Agora Athenian Democracy Citizen Olympic Games Fables Aristocrat Settlements Mythology Golden Age Architecture Drama Peloponnesus Philosophy Hoplites Parthenon Merchants Colony Athenian Education 22. _______________________________ a rich landowner or noble who was a member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society. 23. _______________________________ short stories that teach the reader lessons about life or give advice on how to live. 24. _______________________________ a period of great peace and wealth between 479 and 431 B.C.E when Athens was the artistic and cultural center of Greece. 25. _______________________________ the peninsula forming the southern part of mainland Greece located on the plain between the mountains and the sea where the Greek citystate Sparta was located. 26. _______________________________ the search for knowledge that the Athenians pursued through discussion and debate. 27. _______________________________ the art of writing, acting in, and producing plays. 28. _______________________________ the art of designing buildings, like Greek temples for the Greek gods and goddesses. 29. _______________________________ an ancient Greek leader who held power through the use of force. 30. _______________________________ Greek warriors named after their heavy, round, bronze-covered wooden shields. 31. _______________________________ 32. _______________________________ a famous Greek temple of the Doric order honoring the goddesses Athena. designed to produce good citizens with sharp minds and healthy bodies. 33. _______________________________ a person who makes money by selling goods. 34. _______________________________ a settlement in a distant place. 3 Ancient Greece: Learning Period 7 Quiz Learning Period 7: Ancient World History 35. _______________________________ a body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works. 36. _______________________________ small communities or villages in ancient Greece isolated from one another because of high mountains. 37. _______________________________ the ancient Greece marketplace. 38. _______________________________ a person who has the right to participate in government. 39. _______________________________ the hill above a Greek city where temples were built. 40. _______________________________ Greek games first held in 776 BCE to honor the Greek god Zeus. 41. _______________________________ government system that checked the city-state aristocracy influence and allowed free male citizens of Athens to participate in the creation of city laws. 42. _______________________________ Greek word for a city state, which is a political unit consisting of a city and its surrounding countryside. Part III Directions: Reflect on our Ancient Greece unit. Think about the influence geography had on the development of Ancient Greece. Think about the similarities and differences between the Greek city-states. Reflect on art, literature, mythology, science, and war. Finally, think about the role key unit figures played in the development of Greek culture and civilization. Assignment: Write a reflection of our unit on Ancient Greece. Write about what you have learned. You may want to detail some of the successes and failures of the Greeks and/or list some of the accomplishments that continue to influence us today. Use key character and unit terms in your reflection and underline them. 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