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Welcome! The Topic For Today Is… Ancient & Classical Greece Geography Mythology and Government literature Wars Terms 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Bonus Question: 5000 pts Geography: 200 • • • • Question: 80 % of Greece is covered with what? Answer Mountains Geography: 400 • Question: • What item was traded so the Greeks could receive other foreign items they needed? • Answer • Olive oil Geography: 600 • • • • Question: What was the 1st Greek Civilization? Answer Mycenea Geography 800 • • • • Question: What are the 3 main seas that border Greece? Answer Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea, and Ionian Sea. Geography: 1000 • Question: • What was the name of the civilization famous for trading and the alphabet? What were two neighboring countries who caused problems for Greece? • Answer • Phoenicians/ Persians and Macedonians Mythology: 200 • Question: • Who were the main characters in Greek myths? • Answer • Gods and Goddesses mythology: 400 • Question: • What were the Olympics named for and who were they in honor of? • Answer • B. The home of the gods and to honor Zeus. Mythology: 600 • Question: • What did the Greeks build to honor Athena? • Answer: The Parthenon Mythology and literature: 800 • Question: • What was the purpose of fables and who was the most famous fable writer? • Answer • To teach moral lessons/Aesop Mythology: 1000 • Question: • Who were the 3 main Gods and what were they gods of? • Answer • Zeus (God of sky and Heavens) • Poseidon (God of Oceans) • Hades (God of underworld) Government: 200 • Question: • What was the basic form of government in Greece and what is the greek term? • Answer • A city-state/polis Government: 400 • Question: • Was the government of Athens direct or indirect? Explain what this means? • Answer • Direct Democracy: the citizens themselves meet to decide on laws instead of sending a representative (indirect democracy). government: 600 • Question: • Why was Athen’s democracy called a limited democracy? • Answer • Because only free adult men could vote. • Women, slaves, and non-citizens could not take part. government: 800 • Question: • What was the earliest form of government in Greece? Explain what this is. • Answer • A Monarchy: A king or queen who has supreme power. government: 1000 • Question: • Greece had many different political systems. Give the name of 5 systems and explain each type of government. • Answer • • • • • Monarchy-ruled by supreme king/queen Aristocracy-ruled by the upper class/nobility Oligarchy- ruled by a small few. Tyrant- Someone who takes power illegally. Democracy- all citizens have a voice in govn’t. wars: 200 • • • • Question: Why did the Persian Wars start? Answer Persia conquered Anatolia (Turkey) a region with many Greek colonies. wars: 400 • Question: • What was the original purpose of the acropolis? • Answer • To protect the city wars: 600 • Question: • What positive outcome came from the Persian Wars? • Answer • The Greek city states all united together to defeat a common enemy: Persia! wars: 800 • Question: • Who was the strongest leader of Athens who came to the scene after the Persian Wars? What were his 3 goals? • Answer • Pericles: strengthen democracy, expand the empire, beautify Athens with statues and monuments. wars: 1000 • Question: • What was the name of the war that broke out between Athens and Sparta? What were 3 causes of this war? • Answer • • • • Peloponnesian War. It started because: 1. other city states feared Athens’ power 2. Athens grew into a naval empire 3. Athenians started moving into other city states. Terms: 200 • • • • Question: What is an agora? Answer Center of city life Terms: 400 • Question: • What is the Delian League and its purpose? Why did it become a problem? • Answer • City states joined together for mutual protection. • Athens took control of money from league and used it to build their own navy and buildings. Terms: 600 • Question: • What was the military machine that hurled stones at enemy forces called? • Answer • catapult Terms: 800 • Question: • What was the name of the culture that blended Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian influences called? What was it’s most famous city? • Answer • Hellenistic: Alexandria, Egypt. Terms: 1000 • Question (s): • The study of basic truths:______________ • To capture the perfect form in art is called the ___________ • Serious drama about downfalls of a character ______________ • Made fun of politics, important people ___________ • Answer(s) • Philosophy, ideal, tragedy, comedy Bonus Question: 5000 pts. • Question: • What steps did Alexander the Great take to control the world? Answer • -He was tutored by Greek scholars • -Trained in army • -Used cruel tactics • -Attacked Persian occupied cities (like Egypt) and got Egyptians on his side. • Attacked Persia • Attacked lands between Persia, Egypt, and Macedonia. Category: TERMS Daily Double The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Much Money You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win that money If you get it wrong you Loss the money! Daily Double • Question: • How was education in Athens and Sparta similar? • Answer • Boys started school at age 7. Category: TERMS Daily Double The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Much Money You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win that money If you get it wrong you Loss the money! Daily Double • Question: • What was Sparta’s strategy in the Peloponnesian War? What was Athens? • Answer • Sparta wanted to cut off Athenian’s food supply by destroying crops. • Athens’ strategy was to avoid land battles and use the sea for food and fighting.