Download Cell Theory ppt

1. Prefix
1. PRO = FIRST-NO!
2. Nucleus
2. NO!
3. DNA
3. YES, suspended in cytoplasm
4. Organelles
4. NO, ribosomes only
5. Cell Type
5. Single
6. Example
6. Bacteria
7. Sketch
BACTERIA!!!!


Ancient
bacteria…. Live
in extreme
environments, as
well as oceans,
soil


Most bacteria are
EUBACTERIA ….are
the ones people are
most familiar with.
Found everywhere!
Decompose dead
matter
1. Prefix
2. Nucleus
3. DNA
4. Organelles
5. Cell TypeS
6. ExampleS
7. Sketch
1. EU = TRUE!
2. YES!
3. YES, inside nucleus surrounded
by nuclear ENVELOPE
4. YES; ribosomes, ER,
mitochondria, Golgi Apparatus,
chloroplasts, etc
5. Single AND multi
6. Protists, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Protists
Fungi
Plantae


Ancient
bacteria…. Live
in extreme
environments, as
well as oceans,
soil


Animalia
Most bacteria are
EUBACTERIA ….are
the ones people are
most familiar with.
Found everywhere!
Decompose dead
matter
2 Major TYPES of Cells
“Karyon” = nucleus
PRO = NO
PROkaryote = NO nucleus
EU = TRUE
EUkaryote = TRUE nucleus
Cell Wall
1. What TYPE of cell is this?
2. What is the name of this type of cell?
3. Can you label this cell?
1. What TYPE of cell are these?
2. Which one is a PLANT cell? ANIMAL cell?
3. How do you know?
A Vacuole stores Water, nutrients,
minerals, etc…
So, why is the vacuole so much larger in a plant cell?
Partly EMPTY Vacuole
vs
FULL Vacuole
CELL BOUNDARIES
1. Plasma/Cell
membrane:

Protection

It has pores in it…so it
Maintains
Homeostasis!
2. Cell wall:

Found in BOTH plant & animal cells

Protects & supports


Thicker/Inflexible
NOT found in animal cells
DIRECTION & ASSEMBLY
1. Nucleus:

Control center

Contains DNA (genetic mat.
that detetmine traits)

2. Ribosomes


Nuclear membrane surrounds
nucleus…porous
Make proteins
In cytoplasm & attached to ER
1. Chloroplasts


Contains green chlorophyll
for PHOTOSYNTHESIS!
Most common pigment containing plastid – there are
others.. Which gives leaves colors
NOTICE SURFACE AREA IN EACH
2. Mitochondria




“Powerhouses”;
Break down food molecules to
release energy
Found in BOTH plants & animals
Which has more mitochondria… muscle
or fat???
PACKAGING & TRANSPORT
1. Vacuole


2. Golgi Body

Storage area
Water, waste
Packages proteins for
transport to other cells or
other part of cell
Notice Surface Area
3. Endoplasmic
Reticulum:


Transports channels
Also help make lipids &
proteins
Lastly…
DIFFERENCES IN CELLS…
start at 1:56
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1GQ
yciJaTA&feature=related
NOTES, cont. on ISN p. 93
#2. Surface Area – Efficiency!
A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplast
C. Endoplasmic
Reticulum
A Few NOTES on ISN p. 71
#1.
Organelles
A) CILIA
vs
short
many
Eukaryotic cells
Cilia on Protist
Respiratory Cilia in
Lung Epithelium
The cilia are bathed in nasal mucus. The mucus moisturizes the air but also, like fly paper,
filters dust , pollen, chemicals, bacteria and viruses that enter our nose as we breath. The
cilia are always refreshing the mucus coating of the nose. In coordinated waves, they
sweep a layer of mucus to the back of the nose every 5-8 minutes. The mucus then slips
into the throat where it is swallowed, rather than inhaled into the lungs. The acid of the
stomach destroys the harmful nasal debris.
FLAGELLA
long
fewer
Eu & Prokaryotes
PROkaryotic vs EUkaryotic Cells
Similarities
DNA, Cytoplasm, Membrane,
Ribosomes
94
Cytoplasm
&
Differences
NUCLEUS, Complexity
Golgi Body
C.Membrane
C.Wall
DNA
Nucelar
Membrane
NUCLEUS
ER
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Plant Cell vs Animal Cell
Similarities
Nucleus & C.Membrane &
Organelles (except Chloroplast)
&
Differences
No C.Wall, No Chloroplast,
Vacuole size, Shape
Vacuole
95
ER
Nucleus
C.Wall
Golgi
Body
Mitochondria
C.Membrane
ER
CM
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
•
Please take a few
moments and
READ Reference
page 8 on
“Viewing an
Object”
•
This should
REFRESH your
memory as to
HOW to
CORRECTLY
bring something
into FOCUS!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGBg
ABLEV4g&feature=related&safety_mod
e=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=a
ctive