Download Supernovae - Cloudfront.net

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

CoRoT wikipedia , lookup

Corona Borealis wikipedia , lookup

Cassiopeia (constellation) wikipedia , lookup

Advanced Composition Explorer wikipedia , lookup

International Ultraviolet Explorer wikipedia , lookup

Nebular hypothesis wikipedia , lookup

Ursa Major wikipedia , lookup

Serpens wikipedia , lookup

History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses wikipedia , lookup

Cygnus (constellation) wikipedia , lookup

Perseus (constellation) wikipedia , lookup

Astronomical spectroscopy wikipedia , lookup

Lyra wikipedia , lookup

Formation and evolution of the Solar System wikipedia , lookup

Planetary habitability wikipedia , lookup

Stellar kinematics wikipedia , lookup

Cosmic distance ladder wikipedia , lookup

SN 1054 wikipedia , lookup

Ursa Minor wikipedia , lookup

Future of an expanding universe wikipedia , lookup

H II region wikipedia , lookup

Timeline of astronomy wikipedia , lookup

P-nuclei wikipedia , lookup

Crab Nebula wikipedia , lookup

Aquarius (constellation) wikipedia , lookup

Star formation wikipedia , lookup

Supernova wikipedia , lookup

Corvus (constellation) wikipedia , lookup

Stellar evolution wikipedia , lookup

History of supernova observation wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Supernovae
Type 1a
Binary Stars and Death
When two ordinary stars
(about the sun’s mass) in a
binary system die the
results can be explosive
The more massive star will
die first
Its death will not be unlike
the Sun’s though the other
star will affect the form of
the planetary nebula.
Producing nebulae like the When the second becomes a red
Rose Nebula
giant it will trigger a type 1a
super nova
Mass from the red giant “falls” onto the white
dwarf…
When the mass of the white dwarf reaches the
critical mass of 1.44 solar masses,
Known as the Chandrasekar’s limit
It explodes in a supernova!
Because it always happens when the mass is
1.44 solar masses,
the amount of energy created in a Type Ia
Supernova is always about the same.
Thus its luminosity is always the same.
A Type Ia Supernova in another galaxy is
thus a good standard candle to use to find
the distance to the galaxy
Collision Supernova
Another explanation is that…
Sometimes two white dwarfs in a binary
system collide reaching or exceeding
Chandrasekar’s Limit
making a Type1a supernova