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Consider the Heavens Psalm 8:3 When I consider thy heavens, the works of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou has ordained, what is man that thou art mindful of him...? many people see the vastness of space and wonder if there is a God, and, if He is there, why He should care about us is there evidence in the heavens of a providential, caring God? or is this all just a vast, dead, space without a hint of the love and care of the God of the Bible? we will consider the creation from the first heaven (our atmosphere)... to the farthest reaches of the second heaven (the cosmos)... ...and see just how “mindful of us” He really is... Consider the Atmosphere... our mass is just enough to keep this thin layer of gases above us any more mass ( more gravity) means a heavier, more destructive atmosphere with more deadly gases staying here less mass (less gravity) and we can’t hold onto oxygen and other life-support gases our atmosphere is 20% oxygen any less? humans aren’t here any more? everything burns a lot faster, and our bodies age quicker the thin invisible ozone layer keeps us alive by absorbing nasty radiation from space less ozone and we roast in ultraviolet light from the sun any more and we don’t get enough of the sun’s life-giving energy through to the surface carbon dioxide in our atmosphere acts like a blanket and keeps us warm any less, we freeze and plant life dies out any more, we fry in a runaway greenhouse effect lightning strikes about once a second on this planet more often? too many fires less often? not enough nitrogen would get “fixed” into a form useful for life water vapor permeates through the atmosphere, delivering rain & keeping us warm. want more? we get a runaway greenhouse effect which will fry the planet less? life on land would suffer from meager to no rainfall our slow 24-hour rotation keeps our winds perfect - even hurricane force is low - & our temps nice faster or slower and life is possible, but it’s no Eden our liquid center gives us a magnetic field which protects us from the deadly solar winds... some solar wind can sneak in at the poles and give us the aurorae... a constant, visible, & beautiful reminder of our magnetic field’s protective purpose. it appears we have a perfect atmosphere Consider the Moon... the Moon has slowed us, kept us steady, given us tides, stabilized our orbit without it, life could not exist Consider our Neighbors Venus, closer to the sun, has... an atmosphere so heavy with carbon dioxide it’s like being under a kilometer of water a surface temp around 900°F a cloud cover of sulfuric acid no water not a shopping mall in sight Mars, smaller & farther out, has almost no atmosphere or plate tectonics, and its water reservoirs are essentially frozen, so there is no lifegiving water cycle but it’s a happy planet! apparently we are not too close, not too far, but just the perfect distance from the sun for life Consider Jupiter & Saturn Jupiter and Saturn are at the perfect distance to: leave our sensitive orbit alone, but protect us from nasty, earthbound comets and asteroids... for example, in 1994, Jupiter captured an incoming comet and ate it like it has done many, many times before. these dark plumes where the comet fragments struck are bigger than the Earth! big rock, bad day we still get hit by the big ones occasionally, but not nearly as often and always at the perfect time. apparently, we have the perfect big brothers out there Consider the Sun our sun is the perfect age, mass, brightness, & generation for life anything else, we’re not here the faint sun paradox says that through an amazingly complex list of “coincidences,” the sun increased in luminosity at the same rate the greenhouse gases were removed from our atmosphere so Earth could maintain a life-friendly constant temp for 4 billion years our sun is a bachelor, a single star; most stars have at least one other companion of course, having no star means a bad day, but… if the sun had a buddy, our orbit would destabilize and we would not be here Consider Other Stars our sun wasn’t born near other big and destructive stars like these four here in the Orion Nebula, the Trapezium Cluster the Trapezium Cluster are clearing away planet-making material from their siblings no planet-making material, no planets no planets, no TV no TV, no life sun-sized stars eventually go out in a blaze of glory the sun will, too, a long time from now... but humans were put here at exactly the right time to completely avoid this inevitable scenario. it’s as if we got stuck on a perfect planet circling a life-giving star which has the perfect life-cycle betelgeuse many stars, like Betelgeuse in Orion, are bigger than our sun they live much faster and violently and die much younger and when they die, they scour clean everything within hundreds of trillions of miles. we have no big starry life-threatening neighbors as to these explosions called supernovae: closer to us? life is exterminated farther? not enough planet-building debris more frequent? life goes bye-bye more infrequent? no planets Consider our Galaxy we live on the only street in our galaxy which allows life, about 2/3 out... closer to the nucleus, we get supernovaed, radiated to death, and thrown out of a stable orbit by other stars farther, no planet-building material we live in the perfect type of galaxy for life, the spiral spiral is perfect for life elliptical not so FYI FACT! our Mormon friends claim that we came from Kolob, a planet in the center of the galaxy no can do! there’s a supermassive black hole there! nothing survives this place it appears we are located in the perfect place within the perfect type of galaxy can things get any better?! Consider the Universe we live in a cluster of galaxies like this, but at the safest place - the edge!... at the edge, spirals survive - how? living in the nasty inner places leads to... collisions!!! or... cannibalism, in which one galaxy consumes another either way, no life worse! clusters can collide with clusters to produce the most massive things ever seen! it’s as if we live in the perfect galaxy in the perfect part of a perfect cluster in the perfect part of the universe. Considering Everything considering... our atmosphere, our Moon, our neighbors, our Sun, our Galaxy, our place in the universe, and many other things not even mentioned... many scientists are seeing for the first time that Somebody must be behind it all and because many scientists are seeing design everywhere they look... some are seeing a Designer and are being drawn into the Third Heaven - the presence of God Consider the Third Heaven if this whole universe is flooded with design, then maybe the Bible is correct, they say if the Bible is correct, so are His promises to take care of us and fill us with abundant life if He has so meticulously taken care of this Whole Place, how much more will He take care of you, for whom He sacrificed Himself? what’s better than Him taking care of us now? some day we will be caught up into the other dimensions of the Third Heaven, into a New Creation, a place He’s prepared for us, to spend eternity with Him