Download 25_QuizShowQuestions

Chapter 25 - The Digestive System
The Stomach
The Small
and Large
Intestines
Accessory
Glandular
Digestive
Organs
$100
$100
$100
$100
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
Overview /
Oral Cavity
The Pharynx
and the
Esophagus
$100
FINAL ROUND
Topic 1:
$100 Question
The pancreas and much of the duodenum
are examples of which of the following
types of abdominal organs?
a. tertiary intraperitoneal organs
b. secondary intraperitoneal organs
c. tertiary retroperitoneal organs
d. secondary retroperitoneal organs
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$100 Answer
The pancreas and much of the duodenum
are examples of which of the following
types of abdominal organs?
a. tertiary intraperitoneal organs
b. secondary intraperitoneal organs
c. tertiary retroperitoneal organs
d. secondary retroperitoneal organs
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$200 Question
In which digestive tract layers are pacesetter
cells found?
a. lamina propria and muscularis mucosae
b. muscularis mucosae and muscularis
externa
c. muscularis externa and submucosa
d. submucosa and muscularis mucosae
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$200 Answer
In which digestive tract layers are pacesetter
cells found?
a. lamina propria and muscularis mucosae
b. muscularis mucosae and muscularis
externa
c. muscularis externa and submucosa
d. submucosa and muscularis mucosae
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$300 Question
The stomach and liver are examples of
which of the following?
a. intraperitoneal organs
b. retroperitoneal organs
c. interperitoneal organs
d. secondarily retroperitoneal organs
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$300 Answer
The stomach and liver are examples of
which of the following?
a. intraperitoneal organs
b. retroperitoneal organs
c. interperitoneal organs
d. secondarily retroperitoneal organs
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$400 Question
Which of the following structures extend(s) from
the soft palate to the side of the pharynx, and
consist(s) of a mucous membrane, muscle, and
associated tissues?
a. palatoglossal arches
b. fauces
c. uvula
d. palatopharyngeal arches
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$400 Answer
Which of the following structures extend(s) from
the soft palate to the side of the pharynx, and
consist(s) of a mucous membrane, muscle, and
associated tissues?
a. palatoglossal arches
b. fauces
c. uvula
d. palatopharyngeal arches
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$500 Question
Which of the following is a type of tooth
with one or two roots, and have flattened
crowns with prominent ridges, used for
crushing, mashing, and grinding?
a. cuspids
b. bicuspids (premolars)
c. molars
d. canines
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 1:
$500 Answer
Which of the following is a type of tooth
with one or two roots, and have flattened
crowns with prominent ridges, used for
crushing, mashing, and grinding.
a. cuspids
b. bicuspids (premolars)
c. molars
d. canines
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$100 Question
Only smooth muscle fibers are found in the
muscularis externa of which portion of the
esophagus?
a. superior middle
b. middle third
c. inferior third
d. superior half
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$100 Answer
Only smooth muscle fibers are found in the
muscularis externa of which portion of the
esophagus?
a. superior middle
b. middle third
c. inferior third
d. superior half
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$200 Question
Pharyngeal muscles cooperate with
muscles of the oral cavity and esophagus
to initiate which process?
a. micturition
b. segmentation
c. peristalsis
d. deglutition
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$200 Answer
Pharyngeal muscles cooperate with
muscles of the oral cavity and esophagus
to initiate which process?
a. micturition
b. segmentation
c. peristalsis
d. deglutition
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$300 Question
Which structure is also known as the
cardiac sphincter?
a. upper esophageal sphincter
b. pyloric sphincter
c. esophageal hiatus
d. lower esophageal sphincter
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$300 Answer
Which structure is also known as the
cardiac sphincter?
a. upper esophageal sphincter
b. pyloric sphincter
c. esophageal hiatus
d. lower esophageal sphincter
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$400 Question
Which phase of the swallowing process is
strictly voluntary, and begins with the
compression of the bolus against the hard
palate?
a. buccal phase
b. esophageal phase
c. pharyngeal phase
d. oral phase
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$400 Answer
Which phase of the swallowing process is
strictly voluntary, and begins with the
compression of the bolus against the hard
palate?
a. buccal phase
b. esophageal phase
c. pharyngeal phase
d. oral phase
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$500 Question
Which esophageal layer may be very thin or absent
near the pharynx, but gradually thickens to 200-400
µm as it approaches the stomach?
a. circular muscle layer of muscularis externa
b. skeletal muscle layer of muscularis
mucosae
c. smooth muscle layer of muscularis
mucosae
d. longitudinal muscle layer of muscularis
externa
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 2:
$500 Answer
Which esophageal layer may be very thin or absent
near the pharynx, but gradually thickens to 200-400
µm as it approaches the stomach?
a. circular muscle layer of muscularis externa
b. skeletal muscle layer of muscularis
mucosae
c. smooth muscle layer of muscularis
mucosae
d. longitudinal muscle layer of muscularis
externa
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$100 Question
Which of the following cells produce
gastrin, a substance which stimulates
secretory activity and enhances smooth
muscle activity?
a. parietal cells
b. enteroendocrine cells
c. beta cells
d. chief cells
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$100 Answer
Which of the following cells produce
gastrin, a substance which stimulates
secretory activity and enhances smooth
muscle activity?
a. parietal cells
b. enteroendocrine cells
c. beta cells
d. chief cells
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$200 Question
Which of the following cells of the stomach,
common along the proximal portions of each
gastric gland, secrete intrinsic factor and
hydrochloric acid?
a. parietal cells
b. chief cells
c. beta cells
ANSWER
d. acini
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$200 Answer
Which of the following cells of the stomach,
common along the proximal portions of each
gastric gland, secrete intrinsic factor and
hydrochloric acid?
a. parietal cells
b. chief cells
c. beta cells
d. acini
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$300 Question
Which of the following cells are not
innervated by postganglionic
parasympathetic cells?
a. mucous cells
b. chief cells
c. parietal cells
d. enteroendocrine cells
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$300 Answer
Which of the following cells are not
innervated by postganglionic
parasympathetic cells?
a. mucous cells
b. chief cells
c. parietal cells
d. enteroendocrine cells
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$400 Question
Which blood vessel supplies the lesser
curvature and cardia of the stomach?
a. left gastric artery
b. common hepatic artery
c. splenic artery
d. gastroduodenal artery
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$400 Answer
Which blood vessel supplies the lesser
curvature and cardia of the stomach?
a. left gastric artery
b. common hepatic artery
c. splenic artery
d. gastroduodenal artery
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$500 Question
Which of the following cells of the stomach,
found at the base of each gastric pit, actively
divide to replace superficial cells that are shed
continuously into the chyme?
a. chief cells
b. enteroendocrine cells
c. mucous cells
d. parietal cells
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 3:
$500 Answer
Which of the following cells of the stomach,
found at the base of each gastric pit, actively
divide to replace superficial cells that are shed
continuously into the chyme?
a. chief cells
b. enteroendocrine cells
c. mucous cells
d. parietal cells
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$100 Question
Which of the following structures are transverse
folds found in the small intestine whose
presence greatly increases the surface area
available for absorption?
a. rugae
b. villi
c. taeniae coli
d. plicae circulares
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$100 Answer
Which of the following structures are transverse
folds found in the small intestine whose
presence greatly increases the surface area
available for absorption?
a. rugae
b. villi
c. taeniae coli
d. plicae circulares
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$200 Question
In which portion of the small intestine are
large masses of lymphoid tissue, known
as aggregated lymph nodules or Peyer’s
patches, most abundant?
a. proximal portion of duodenum
b. terminal portion of jejunum
c. proximal portion of ileum
d. terminal portion of ileum
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$200 Answer
In which portion of the small intestine are
large masses of lymphoid tissue, known
as aggregated lymph nodules or Peyer’s
patches, most abundant?
a. proximal portion of duodenum
b. terminal portion of jejunum
c. proximal portion of ileum
d. terminal portion of ileum
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$300 Question
Which of the following statements regarding the
histology of the large intestine is/are false?
a. Goblet cells are much more abundant than they
are in the small intestine.
b. The wall of the intestine is relatively thick, and
the diameter of the colon is approximately three
times that of the small intestine.
c. Large lymphoid nodules are scattered
throughout the lamina propria and extend into
the submucosa.
d. None of the statements is false.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$300 Answer
Which of the following statements regarding the
histology of the large intestine is/are false?
a. Goblet cells are much more abundant than they
are in the small intestine.
b. The wall of the intestine is relatively thick, and
the diameter of the colon is approximately three
times that of the small intestine.
c. Large lymphoid nodules are scattered
throughout the lamina propria and extend into
the submucosa.
d. None of the statements is false.
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$400 Question
The ascending colon is secondarily ____,
and its lateral and anterior surfaces are
covered by ____.
a. retroperitoneal, visceral peritoneum
b. intraperitoneal, visceral peritoneum
c. intraperitoneal, adventitia
d. retroperitoneal, adventitia
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$400 Answer
The ascending colon is secondarily ____,
and its lateral and anterior surfaces are
covered by ____.
a. retroperitoneal, visceral peritoneum
b. intraperitoneal, visceral peritoneum
c. intraperitoneal, adventitia
d. retroperitoneal, adventitia
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$500 Question
Which portion of the digestive tract is
intraperitoneal, and is suspended by a
mesentery as it curves posterior to the
urinary bladder?
a. descending colon
b. rectum
c. transverse colon
d. sigmoid colon
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$500 Answer
Which portion of the digestive tract is
intraperitoneal, and is suspended by a
mesentery as it curves posterior to the
urinary bladder?
a. descending colon
b. rectum
c. transverse colon
d. sigmoid colon
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$100 Question
Which hepatic phagocytic cells, also known as
stellate reticuloendothelial cells, engulf
pathogens, cell debris, and damaged blood
cells, and also engulf and retain any heavy
metals that are absorbed by the digestive tract?
a. chief cells
b. Kupffer cells
c. parietal cells
d. hepatocytes
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$100 Answer
Which hepatic phagocytic cells, also known as
stellate reticuloendothelial cells, engulf
pathogens, cell debris, and damaged blood
cells, and also engulf and retain any heavy
metals that are absorbed by the digestive tract?
a. chief cells
b. Kupffer cells
c. parietal cells
d. hepatocytes
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$200 Question
The gallbladder functions in ____ and bile
modification, and bile ejection occurs
under stimulation of the hormone ____.
a. bile storage, bilirubin
b. bile production, cholecystokinin
c. bile production, bilirubin
d. bile storage, cholecystokinin
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$200 Answer
The gallbladder functions in ____ and bile
modification, and bile ejection occurs
under stimulation of the hormone ____.
a. bile storage, bilirubin
b. bile production, cholecystokinin
c. bile production, bilirubin
d. bile storage, cholecystokinin
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$300 Question
Which of the following structures empties
into the duodenum?
a. common bile duct
b. cystic duct
c. common hepatic duct
d. right and left hepatic ducts
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures empties
into the duodenum?
a. common bile duct
b. cystic duct
c. common hepatic duct
d. right and left hepatic ducts
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$400 Question
Each pancreatic acinus is lined by which
tissue type?
a. stratified cuboidal epithelium
b. stratified squamous epithelium
c. simple cuboidal epithelium
d. simple columnar epithelium
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$400 Answer
Each pancreatic acinus is lined by which
tissue type?
a. stratified cuboidal epithelium
b. stratified squamous epithelium
c. simple cuboidal epithelium
d. simple columnar epithelium
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$500 Question
Cholecystokinin (CCK) causes ____ of the
hepatopancreatic sphincter, and ____ of
the gallbladder.
a. relaxation, relaxation
b. contraction, relaxation
c. contraction, contraction
d. relaxation, contraction
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 5:
$500 Answer
Cholecystokinin (CCK) causes ____ of the
hepatopancreatic sphincter, and ____ of
the gallbladder.
a. relaxation, relaxation
b. contraction, relaxation
c. contraction, contraction
d. relaxation, contraction
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Peristaltic waves can be initiated by
afferent and efferent fibers within which
nerves?
a. glossopharyngeal or phrenic
b. phrenic, vagus, or pelvic
c. glossopharyngeal, vagus, or pelvic
d. phrenic, glossopharyngeal, or
vagus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Peristaltic waves can be initiated by
afferent and efferent fibers within which
nerves?
a. glossopharyngeal or phrenic
b. phrenic, vagus, or pelvic
c. glossopharyngeal, vagus, or pelvic
d. phrenic, glossopharyngeal, or
vagus
BACK TO GAME