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Nourishing Families Martina Kocianova Bauman College Eating 4 Health Model © 2010 Bauman College USDA My Pyramid and My Plate © 2010 Bauman College © 2010 Bauman College quality is key raw / whole unprocessed / cooked at home the less processed the better organic / non GMO Carbohydrate Simple – monosaccharide – one sugar molecule fructose (HSCF) glucose – used by cells for energy galactose disaccharide – 2 sugar molecules Sucrose (Glucose + fructose) table sugar lactose (galactose and glucose) milk sugar Complex – polysaccharide – chain of several sugar molecules starches Refined flour – wheat berry contains bran, germ and endosperm Bran and germ contain vitamins / minerals/ fiber– taken out Endosperm – sugar then processed quick digestion and absorption Affects of poor blood sugar regulation poly and monosaccharides organs overworked and stop working properly Hypoglycemia and Diabetes / Hyperglycemia Sugar used for energy unused sugar stored in the liver and converted and stored as saturated fat this fat is sticky Conversion to saturated fat and storage results in weight gain and obesity The sugar molecules are sticky (sugar is sticky when cooking) clog arteries – turn to plaque Sources of Good Sweetners and Sugars Sweetners: Stevita™ Brand names include: SweetLeaf® NuStevia™ Honey Stevia Leaf™ Truvia™ PureVia Other good sweetener selections: Fruit Honey Date sugar Maple syrup Molasses Sorghum syrup Brown rice syrup Barley malt syrup Blue Agave syrup Fruit juice concentrate Xylitol Yacon syrup Artificial Sweeteners to avoid: Sucralose (Splenda) Aspartame (Nutrasweet, Equal) Saccharin (Sweet’n Low) Fats why fat is good for you Heart Brain (60 % of brain made of fat) Eyes Nerves Fat soluble vitamins – A, D, E, K (req fat for absorption) Hormones manufacture Types of fat – fatty acids Saturated - avocados, coconut, Monounsaturated – nuts, olives, Polyunsaturated animal / meat & eggs avocados, meats / dairy Omega 3 - nuts, seeds - flaxseed, sea veg, wild fish / salmon Omega 6 - vegetable oils Standard American Diet SAD – processed and fast foods High fat intake, includes low mono and poly but high in saturated fats and trans fats; OR low / non- fat diets: low on saturated, mono and poly but high in trans fat and sugar Standard American Diet EFFECT Damage in the body from damaged fats Inflammation – including in the arteries Body makes cholesterol – natural bandaid, then too much sugar made into sticky saturated fat RESULT Cardiovascular disease HBP high cholesterol clogging arteries SAD is 20:1 Omega 6 to Omega 3 Should be 2:1 Omega 3 to Omega 6 Animal feed high in grains also has hi O6 meat / milk /egg Healthy diet should be 75% mono and poly and 2 5 % saturated; no trans fat Dairy Dairy - why it's bad for you Grass fed / pastured vs grain fed (organic feed) The Calcium issue* Best forms of supplementation: Calcium citrate, Calcium glycinate, Calcium Hydroxyapatite Very common, but not best : calcium carbonate Sources of Calcium Kelp Dairy—Cheese, Cow milk (best raw), yogurt Goats’ milk Green leafy veg: Dandelion greens, Collard greens, Kale, Turnip greens, bok choi Tofu Sesame seeds Almonds Figs, dried Vitamin D D2 v D3 (cholecalciferol) Gluten & Casein Gluten protein in wheat, barley and Rye Casein Affect neurotransmitter receptor cites List of symptoms Protein in dairy Gluteomorphin and Casomorphin Endosperm Incl, but not limited to gastrointestinal, bloating, constipations, arthritic pain, brain fog, depression, etc…. Elimination / provocation diet Gluten – same as drug, getting off can have withdrawals – will feel worst before will feel better Genetically Modified Organisms GMO – may cause kidney / liver damage gluten may be different never organic genes used to splice incl e.coli and antibiotics what a day of good nutrition looks like 3 to 5 meals per day Breakfast – protein based, low sugar start with warm lemon water Oatmeal (not instant) eggs meat greens green / protein smoothie what a day of good nutrition looks like Snacks Fruit Raw vegetables Carrots, celery with humus Nuts / seeds Smoothies Popsicles Pear and Bok Choy smoothie Protein 0.67 gram Carbohydrates 27.51 gram Sugar 17.44 gram Dietary Fiber 5.51 gram Soluble Fiber 1.14 gram InSoluble Fiber 4.36 gram Fat 0.21 gram Saturated Fat 0.01 gram Trans Fat 0 gram Mono Fat 0.04 gram Poly Fat 0.05 gram Folate 12.46 microgram Calcium 16.02 milligram Iron 0.3 milligram Magnesium 12.46 milligram Phosphorus 19.58 milligram Potassium 211.82 milligram Sodium 1.78 milligram Zinc 0.17 milligram Vitamin C 7.47 milligram Omega-3 0 gram Omega-6 0.05 gram Carbohydrates: 1.53 g Fiber: 0.7 g Sugars: 0.83 g Total Fat: 0.14 g Saturated Fat: 0.018 g Monounsaturated Fat: 0.011 g Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.067 g Cholesterol: 0 mg Micronutrients: Calcium: 74 mg Iron: 0.56 mg Magnesium: 13 mg Phosphorus: 26 mg Potassium: 176 mg Sodium: 46 mg Zinc: 0.13 mg Vitamin C: 31.5 mg Thiamin: 0.028 mg Riboflavin: 0.049 mg Niacin: 0.350 mg The Perfect Main Meal Lean Protein Ocean fish Good Fats Avocado Olive oil dressing Complex Carbohydrates Brown rice Leafy Greens Colorful, crunchy veggies Herbs Water or tea © 2010 Bauman College Final thoughts… take it slow - one item at a time it’s not what you do sometimes but most of the time that counts – ok if not 100 % everyday look at the week, not each day Eat what you like, not what you don’t like Further reading and resources… Books Nourishing Traditions by Sally Fallon, Mary Enig, Ph.D Know Your Fats by Mary G. Enig, Ph.D. The Diet Cure by Julia Ross, M.A. Wheat-Free, Gluten-Free Cookbook for Kids and Busy Adults by Connie Sarros What's to Eat? The Milk-Free, Egg-Free, Nut-Free Food Allergy Cookbook by Linda Marienhoff Websites WHFoods.com Cspinet.org Marytoscano.com Magazine Coss Living Without Magazine