* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Understanding DC Motor Basics
Magnetic stripe card wikipedia , lookup
Geomagnetic storm wikipedia , lookup
Electric charge wikipedia , lookup
Electrical resistance and conductance wikipedia , lookup
Neutron magnetic moment wikipedia , lookup
Maxwell's equations wikipedia , lookup
Magnetometer wikipedia , lookup
Magnetic monopole wikipedia , lookup
Friction-plate electromagnetic couplings wikipedia , lookup
Earth's magnetic field wikipedia , lookup
Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field wikipedia , lookup
Electromagnetism wikipedia , lookup
Giant magnetoresistance wikipedia , lookup
Magnetotactic bacteria wikipedia , lookup
Lorentz force wikipedia , lookup
Alternating current wikipedia , lookup
Superconducting magnet wikipedia , lookup
Electromotive force wikipedia , lookup
Magnetochemistry wikipedia , lookup
Multiferroics wikipedia , lookup
Magnetoreception wikipedia , lookup
Electric machine wikipedia , lookup
Magnetotellurics wikipedia , lookup
Force between magnets wikipedia , lookup
Magnetohydrodynamics wikipedia , lookup
Electromagnetic field wikipedia , lookup
Electricity wikipedia , lookup
Skin effect wikipedia , lookup
History of electrochemistry wikipedia , lookup
Electromagnet wikipedia , lookup
Ferromagnetism wikipedia , lookup
History of geomagnetism wikipedia , lookup
DC Current Electricity and Magnetism in Electrical Conductors Electric Field An Electric Field or Force Surrounding a Charged Particle An electric field radiates outward from a positive charge and radiates in toward a negative point charge. Current Electricity •The movement of Electric Charges is called Current. • Current is measured by the amount of charge (Coulombs) passing through the cross-sectional area of a conductor in a given period of time (Seconds). •A Conventional Current flows from a positive battery terminal to a negative battery terminal. Electric Fields Drive Current Electricity Conventional Current Anion Cation Assumes Charge Flows from Positive to Negative Current Electricity + + + + + + + + + + Batteries use electrochemical reactions to produce dissimilar charges used to create current in DC motors and circuits. Ions contain CHARGES that create electric fields Current Electricity + + + + + + + + + + The electric field produced in a battery forces current through an electric circuit or conductor connected across the battery poles, Ions contain CHARGES that create electric fields. These opposite electric fields produce imbalanced forces necessary to move the charges through the circuit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A current created by the unidirectional movement of charge(s) through a conductor is called a direct current. This current is produced by all batteries Positive Battery Terminal Negative Battery Terminal Magnetic Field Lines When current moves through a conductor a circular magnetic field is induced around the conductor The Right Hand Rule The direction of the magnetic field surrounding the conductor can be found using your right hand Position the thumb of your right hand pointing in the direction of conventional current (Positive to Negative) and your fingers will wrap around the conductor in the direction of the induced magnetic field. The Direction and Motion of an Induced Magnetic Field in a Conductor X Current Coming Towards You Current Moving Away From You Current and Magnetism in a Coil When current moves through a coiled conductor a circular magnetic field is induced about the coil Motor (armature) rotation is caused by the simultaneous attraction and repulsion between the electromagnetic field in the armature and a fixed magnetic field Armature Fixed Magnets A Conductor in a Fixed Magnetic Field A Current Carrying Conductor in a Fixed Magnetic Field Force Fixed Magnetic Field Induced Magnetic Field (Due to current) A Motor Armature in a Fixed Magnetic Field S N Direction of Force (Torque) acting to turn the Armature (Conductor) The magnetic field surrounding a current carrying conductor interacts with an existing magnetic field. Fleming's Left Hand (Motor) Rule Thumb = Direction of Conductor Motion Fore Finger = Direction of Fixed Magnetic Field (N to S) Middle Finger = Conventional Current Direction Determines the direction of DC current carrying conductor in a fixed magnetic field Fleming's Left Hand (Motor) Rule Direction of Rotation Fixed Magnetic Field Direction Conventional Current Direction N S A S N Use the Left Hand Rule to Determine the Rotation Direction of the Armatures in A and B Hint: You will have to turn your left hand upside down for example A B Notice that when the current through the armature is reversed, it moves (Rotates) in the opposite direction S N Magnetic Forces Acting on Parallel Current Carrying Conductors Two parallel conductors carrying current in the same direction will attract each other Magnetic Forces Acting on Parallel Current Carrying Conductors North Two parallel conductors carrying currents in opposite directions will repel each other, and they will set up a polarized magnetic field between themselves. X South Magnetic Forces Acting on Parallel Current Carrying Conductors South South X North North Wrapping current carrying conductors around an iron core creates an electro magnet The Armature of a Brush Commutated DC Motor is made up of Current Carrying Conductors Wrapped Around an Iron Core The Motor Armature is an electro Magnet and Operates according to the Principles Described in this Slide Show The End