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Electrical characterizing of superconducting power cable consisted
Electrical characterizing of superconducting power cable consisted

... This thesis starts with a literature review of superconductivity and developments of 2G HTS cable. Following the literature review is the critical current investigation of HTS cable considering the anisotropy of 2G HTS tape. 2G HTS tapes were placed in a highly uniform electromagnetic field and the ...
An Introduction to MEMS (Micro
An Introduction to MEMS (Micro

... Micro-optoelectromechanical systems (MOEMS) is also a subset of MST and together with MEMS forms the specialized technology fields using miniaturized combinations of optics, electronics and mechanics. Both their microsystems incorporate the use of microelectronics batch processing techniques for the ...
Spin state switching in iron coordination compounds - Beilstein
Spin state switching in iron coordination compounds - Beilstein

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10 - E-Prints Complutense

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section-a - Dr. Sangeeta Khanna

... Side rail of length 2L are fixed on a horizontal plane at a distance  from each other. These ends are connected by two identical ideal batteries with emf E by resistanceless wires (see figure). On the rails is a rod of mass m, which may slide along them. The entire system is placed in a uniform ver ...
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High-Electron-Mobility SiGe on sapphire substrate for fast

The impact behaviour of silk cocoons
The impact behaviour of silk cocoons

... Typical load–indentation behaviour and load–deflection curves for the three cocoon types are shown in Figs4 and 5, respectively, with deflection given as a fraction of the maximum strain until the indenter reached the glass plate and with load shown on the same scale for all the cocoons for compari ...
SEARL MAGNETIC LIMITED. DOC-SISRC-SM-SMK-1.
SEARL MAGNETIC LIMITED. DOC-SISRC-SM-SMK-1.

Thickness Measurement Methods for Physical Vapor Deposited
Thickness Measurement Methods for Physical Vapor Deposited

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EEE529:Microsystems

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... MP and secondary MP–MP interaction reaction; e.g., MP dimerization by µ-oxo bridges) may take place in homogeneous medium, to deactivate the catalytic species [11,12]. Moreover, homogeneous systems preclude catalyst recovery and reuse [13,14]. To overcome these common issues in homogeneous medium, v ...
Intermetallic Magnesium Compounds RE2 Ni Mg (RE = Gd, Dy–Tm
Intermetallic Magnesium Compounds RE2 Ni Mg (RE = Gd, Dy–Tm

... Gd2 Ni2 Mg3 is displayed in Fig. 3. The inverse magnetic susceptibility (χ −1 data) displays a linear dependence of the temperature above 75 K, and antiferromagnetic ordering is observed at low temperature. Fitting of the χ −1 data in the range of 75 – 300 K, using the Curie-Weiss law, leads to an e ...
Unusually Dense Crystal Packings of Ellipsoids
Unusually Dense Crystal Packings of Ellipsoids

... the packing density yield some interesting structures, at least for needle-like ellipsoids. By inserting very elongated ellipsoids into cylindrical void channels passing through the ellipsoidal analogs of the densest ordered sphere packings (an affinely deformed face centered cubic or hexagonal clos ...
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Fundamental Understanding of Piezoelectric Strain Sensors

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www.rsc.org/materials

... electron-withdrawing properties of F, which probably must be treated as a kind of force majeure exerted by F upon all atomic partners in its vicinity. F has a voracious appetite for grabbing electrons from other atoms: first of all the demands of F must be satisfied to the fullest, with the miserabl ...
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Introduction to Neutron Scattering

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Temperature Measurement Using RTDs

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Chemically prepared magnetic nanoparticles

... Nanoparticles are typically defined as solids less than 100 nm in all three dimensions. Most often they are particles made to be spherical having diameters on the order of 10 nm or less. At these length scales, a large fraction of the atoms of the particle are at or near the surface providing them w ...
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Graphene ink as a conductive templating interlayer for enhanced

... devices with thicker GrInk layers. This is reinforced by results from devices prepared by C60 deposition onto a 150 °C GrInk film, which showed increased crystalline orientation. In this case, the current density reaches a maximum value of ∼70 mA/ cm2 at 6 V, over 1 order of magnitude higher than tha ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSRJECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSRJECE)

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Lecture 2 Fabrication and Layout Overview

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Structural, magnetic, and textural properties of iron oxide

Electricity, Magnetism, Optics and Modern Physics
Electricity, Magnetism, Optics and Modern Physics

... Experiment shows that when fur and rubber are rubbed together, they develop the property of attracting each other. This kind of force that arises after objects are rubbed together is called electrical force. The change that took place during the rubbing process that is responsible for this force is ...
Electricity, Magnetism, Optics and Modern Physics
Electricity, Magnetism, Optics and Modern Physics

... Experiment shows that when fur and rubber are rubbed together, they develop the property of attracting each other. This kind of force that arises after objects are rubbed together is called electrical force. The change that took place during the rubbing process that is responsible for this force is ...
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Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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