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Soft SkillsSkillsEffective Communication • Soft Skills - Meaning – personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively and harmoniously with other people.. – Effective communication Basics of effective communication • Communication is a dynamic process • Through this process we convey a thought or feeling to someone else. • How it is received depends on a set of events, stimuli, that person is exposed to. • How you say what you say plays an important role in communication. Verbal Communication • We often use the term ‘verbal’ to mean ‘spoken’ eg. “I gave her a verbal warning”. • In Business Communication ,we use the word ‘verbal’ in a slightly different and more technical way Definition of Verbal Verbal = communicating with words and language (as opposed to images, actions or behaviour) Verbal communication is restricted to language Verbal - Written • Content • Style Complaint Letter • Nursery – Plants worth Rs 25000/• Dry and wilted. One came out by the roots when I took it out of the box. • Please send me a replacement shipment immediately 7 Response 1 Sorry we screwed up that order. Sending plants across country is a risky business. Some of them just can’t take the strain. (Some days I can’t take the strain myself!) We’ll credit your account for Rs. 25000/- Response 2 …it isn’t our fault. The box clearly says “Open and water immediately.” …If you pull by the leaves, you will pull the roots out. Always lift by the stem. Since you don’t know how to handle plants, I’m sending you a copy of our brochure, “How to Care for Your Plants.” Please read it carefully… …to avoid disappointments in the future. We look forward to your future orders. Response 3 After ruling out problems in transit, I discovered that your order was packed by a new worker who didn’t understand the need to water plants thoroughly before they are shipped. We have fired the worker, so you can be assured that this will not happen again. Although it will cost our company several hundred dollars, we will send you a replacement shipment. Let me know if the new shipment arrives safely. We trust that you will not complain again. Response 4 You’ll get a replacement shipment of the perennials you ordered next week. Your plants are watered carefully before shipment and packed in specially designed cardboard containers. But if the weather is unusually warm, or if the truck is delayed, small roots may dry out. Perhaps, this happened with your plants. The violas, digitalis, aquilegias and hostas you ordered are longblooming perennials that will get even prettier each year. Enjoy your garden. Verbal CommunicationOral • Fluency • Articulation • Modulation Non – verbal Communication He that has eyes to see and ears to hear may convince himself that no mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent he chats with his fingertips; betrayal oozes out of him at every pore…….Sigmund Freud Meaning • Non-verbal communication is a term that refers to any way in which we communicate our ideas, opinions and feelings with each other that does not involve the use of written or spoken words. • For example, what would a client think of 1. a smiling, smartly dressed salesperson? 2. a salesperson who has an untidy appearance and does not make eye contact? An enduring image – the message this photograph was meant to send out was vital to Middle East peace. What the body language of those in the image suggest is also being communicated to the world? Peter Collett’s Handshake Theory • • • • • • • • The Bonecrusher The Limp Handshake The Firm Handshake The Limpet Handshake The Clammy Handshake The Reinforced Handshake The Relocated Handshake The Upper Handshake Types of Nonverbal Communication • • • Kinesics Proxemics Object language 17 KINESICS 1. Personal Appearance • The Person • The Attire • The Accessories +Ve or _Ve impact 2. FACIAL EXPRESSION • Major visible signs which aid/betray our feelings • Used to aid ,inhibit or complement • Reveal attitude, confidence • Spontaneous emotional expressions 3. POSTURE • The way one stands, sits or walks • Movement of the body, position of hands/legs & other parts • Measure of personality, success of communication 4. Gestures • Any action that sends a visual signal to an onlooker (An observed action) • What signals are being received is important • Well- timed drive home your ideas • Enhance impact, add a greater value 5. Eye Contact • Leads to more effective comm’n • Shows whether speaker is sincere & listener is interested • Enables to alter/adjust/reframe • Establishes rapport Proxemics • Personal space – – – – Intimate Zone-Physical touch to 18 inches Personal Zone-18 inches-4 feet Social Zone- 4 feet -12 feet Public Zone- 12 feet -30 feet • Office layout Color Influences Communication Yellow cheers and elevates moods Red excites and stimulates In some cultures black suggests mourning Blue comforts and soothes In some cultures white suggests purity 25 What does this symbol mean to you? • In the United States/India it is a symbol for good job • In Germany the number one • In Japan the number five • In Ghana an insult • In Australia , it is a rude gesture • In Malaysia the thumb is used to point rather than a -Atlantic Committee for the Olympic Games 26 finger