Download Chapter 14 Assignments, Study Guide, Word List, Pronunciation

Chapter 14
Endocrinology
Chapter 14 Assignments
1.
Read Chapter 14, “Endocrinology” in the text “Medical Language: Immerse Yourself”.
2.
Complete ONLY the textbook exercises listed below by the due date for 5 points toward your grade.
(The other exercises do NOT need to be completed).
Chapter exercises will be checked on the due dates on the class Schedule. Homework turned in after the due
date will receive 50% credit.
Textbook Exercises – Complete ONLY the following:
Vocabulary Review
Labeling, p 725
Building Medical Words
Combining Forms, p 726
Combining Forms and Suffix, p 727
Prefix, p 727
Building Medical Words
Combining Forms, p 751
Multiple Combining Forms and Suffix, p 751
Combining Form and Suffix, p 752
Prefix, p 753
Abbreviations
Abbreviations, p 753
1. Pearson MyMedicalTerminologyLab Website Assignments
Each of these exercises must be completed to 90% or greater to get credit for the activities.
repeat online activities as many times as necessary in order to obtain 90%. You may
You are allowed to consult your textbook and medical dictionary for homework assignments.
Each chapter must be completed by the due date for full credit (5 points for required activities and 2
points for extra credit).
“Save and Exit” must be clicked before leaving each activity to be added to the Gradebook. View your grades
in the Gradebook on the MyMedicalTerminologyLab Course Home page. Required online activities at: MyMedicalTerminologyLab:
“Matching”
“Word Surgery”
See directions in Chapter 1 Assignments / Word List
“Spelling Challenge”
Optional (extra credit)
“Popping Words”
Chapter 14 Study Guide:
1.
2.
Review all previous word lists and study guides as we move ahead through the remaining course.
You may find questions on a test from a previous chapter. You will need to know all of these terms
from memory. The midterm and final exam are “closed book” exams.
Learn the combining forms, prefixes, suffixes and any additional medical terms from the Word List below.
Recognize, pronounce, build, and correctly spell medical terms related to the above system.
Chapter 14 Word List Combining Forms Combining Form acid/o‐ acr/o‐ act/o‐ aden/o‐ adrenal/o‐ adren/o‐ affect/o‐ ag/o‐ andr/o‐ antagon/o‐ anter/o‐ bi/o‐ calc/i‐ calc/o‐ carcin/o‐ chrom/o‐ congenit/o‐ cortic/o‐ crin/o‐ cyt/o‐ dem/o‐ dextr/o‐ diabet/o‐ dips/o‐ erg/o‐ estr/a‐ estr/o‐ fertil/o‐ galact/o‐ genit/o‐ gestat/o‐ gigant/o‐ glandul/o‐ globul/o‐ gluc/o‐ glyc/o‐ glycos/o‐ gonad/o‐ gynec/o‐ hirsut/o‐ home/o‐ hormon/o‐ hypophys/o‐ inhibit/o‐ insulin/o‐ insul/o‐ Medical Meaning acid (low pH) extremity; highest point action gland adrenal gland adrenal gland state of mind; mood; to have an influence on to lead to male oppose or work against before; front part life; living organisms; living tissue calcium calcium cancer color present at birth cortex (outer region) secrete cell people; population right; sugar diabetes thirst activity; work female female able to conceive a child milk genitalia from conception to birth giant gland shaped like a globe glucose (sugar) glucose (sugar) glucose (sugar) gonads (ovaries and testes) female; woman hairy same hormone pituitary gland block; hold back insulin island Combining Form iod/o‐ ket/o‐ lact/o‐ lob/o‐ log/o‐ mast/o‐ melan/o‐ men/o‐ mineral/o‐ mult/i‐ myx/o‐ nephr/o‐ neur/o‐ nod/o‐ nodul/o‐ ovari/o‐ ox/y‐ pancreat/o‐ phag/o‐ phe/o‐ pituit/o‐ pituitar/o‐ puber/o‐ radi/o‐ recept/o‐ ren/o‐ resist/o‐ retin/o‐ somat/o‐ sphenoid/o‐ stat/o‐ stimul/o‐ test/o‐ testicul/o‐ thalam/o‐ thym/o‐ thyr/o‐ thyroid/o‐ toc/o‐ ton/o‐ toxic/o‐ tox/o‐ trop/o‐ ur/o‐ uter/o‐ viril/o‐ Medical Meaning iodine ketones milk lobe of an organ word; the study of breast; mastoid process black month mineral; electrolyte many mucus‐like substance kidney; nephron nerve node (knob of tissue) small, knobby mass ovary oxygen; quick pancreas eating; swallowing gray pituitary gland pituitary gland growing up radius (forearm bone); x‐rays; radiation receive kidney withstand the effect of retina (of the eye) body sphenoid bone standing still; staying in one place exciting; strengthening testis; testicle testis; testicle thalamus thymus; rage shield‐shaped structure (thyroid gland) thyroid gland labor and childbirth pressure; tone poison; toxin poison having an affinity for; stimulating; turning urine; urinary system uterus (womb) masculine Medical Meaning pertaining to pertaining to state of pertaining to pertaining to a process; being or having thing that secretes cell a running surgical excision Suffix ‐ity ‐ive ‐megaly ‐nine ‐oid ‐ol ‐oma ‐on ‐opsy ‐or Medical Meaning state; condition pertaining to enlargement pertaining to a single chemical substance resembling chemical substance tumor; mass a substance; structure process of viewing person or thing that produces or does Suffixes Suffix ‐al ‐an ‐ance ‐ar ‐ary ‐ation ‐crine ‐cyte ‐drome ‐ectomy ‐edema ‐emia ‐etic ‐gen ‐ia ‐ic ‐in ‐ine ‐ion ‐ism ‐ist ‐itis swelling condition of the blood; substance in the blood pertaining to that which produces condition; state; thing pertaining to a substance pertaining to action; condition process; disease from a specific cause one who specializes in inflammation of; infection of ‐ose ‐osis ‐partum ‐pathy ‐pause ‐physis ‐rrhea ‐stasis ‐steroid ‐tous ‐ty ‐ular full of condition; abnormal condition; process childbirth disease; suffering cessation state of growing flow; discharge condition of standing still; staying in one place steroid pertaining to quality or state pertaining to a small thing Medical Meaning toward against two complete; completely through in; within; inward innermost; within normal; good above; more than normal below; deficient in; within; not Prefix non‐ para‐ poly‐ post‐ pro‐ syn‐ trans‐ tri‐ Medical Meaning not beside; apart from; two parts of a pair; abnormal many; much after; behind before together across; through three Prefixes Prefix ad‐ anti‐ di‐ dia‐ en‐ endo‐ eu‐ hyper‐ hypo‐ in‐ Additional Medical Terms (know the highlighted terms) Term Addison’s disease adenomata aldosterone assay calcium cortex (pl. cortices) cortisol cretinism Cushing’s syndrome diabetes dwarfism epinephrine exophthalmos follicle gland Glucola glycohemoglobin glycosylated hemoglobin goiter Graves’ disease Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Hemoglobin A1C hormone Medical Meaning an autoimmune disease of hyposecretion of cortisol from either destruction of adrenal cortex or hyposecretion of ACTH from anterior pituitary gland plural of adenoma (tumor of a gland) the most abundant and biologically active of the mineralocorticoid hormones examination and determination as to characteristics (as weight, measure, or quality) level of calcium is measured to determine if parathyroid gland is secreting normal amount the outer or superficial part of an organ or body structure (as the kidney, adrenal gland, or a hair) the most abundant and biologically active of the glucocorticoid hormones, measured to determine if adrenal cortex is secreting normal amount a congenital disease due to absence or deficiency of normal thyroid secretion, characterized by physical deformity, dwarfism, and mental retardation, and often by goiter hypersecretion of cortisol from adenoma in the adrenal cortex causing high glucose level in the blood any of several disorders characterized by increased urine production a hyposecretion of growth hormone early in life from a defect in the anterior pituitary, causing a lack of growth and short stature (also called adrenaline) of the adrenal medulla; the most potent stimulant of the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects. protrusion of the eyeball from the orbit, caused by disease, especially hyperthyroidism, or injury a small bodily cavity or sac a cell, a group of cells, or an organ that produces a secretion for use in or for elimination from the body a sugary drink used to measure glucose tolerance (also glycosylated hemoglobin or hemoglobin A1C) another name for hemoglobin A1C test or glycohemoglobin enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling at the front of the neck, that is often associated with iodine deficiency excessive thyroid hormone, characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, protrusion of eyeballs, a rapid heartbeat, and nervous excitability an autoimmune disorder of chronic inflammation and progressive destruction of the thyroid gland measures the fraction of red blood cells, which bind with red blood cells; determines how well a diabetic patient is controlling blood glucose level with diet and drugs (also called glycohemoglobin or glycosylated hemoglobin) a substance, usually a peptide or steroid, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity, such as growth or metabolism hydroxycorticosteroids hyperaldosteronism hypoaldosteronism hypothalamus inertia insipidus insulin iodine islets of Langerhans isthmus ketones lobe medulla (pl. medullae) melatonin mellitus norepinephrine ovary pancreas panhypopituarism pineal gland precocious progesterone sella turcica testes (sing. testis) testicle testosterone thymus thyroid thyroxine vanillylmandelic acid a metabolite of cortisol; can be measured in urine to measure cortisol level in the blood hypersecretion of aldosterone from adenoma in the adrenal cortex or hypersecretion of ACTH from adenoma in anterior pituitary gland hyposecretion of aldosterone from inherited genetic abnormality of adrenal cortex the part of the brain that lies below the thalamus, and that regulates bodily temperature, certain metabolic processes, and other autonomic activities resistance or disinclination to motion, action, or change Latin for “lacking a distinctive appearance or taste” (urine is dilute like water) a drug used to treat type 1 and type 1.5 diabetes mellitus a bluish‐black element used in medicine and in dyes; the radioisotope iodine‐131 (radioiodine), is used in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease irregular clusters of endocrine cells scattered throughout the tissue of the pancreas that secrete insulin and glucagon a constriction or narrow passage connecting two larger parts of an organ or other anatomical structure. a high level of this substance in the blood occurs in diabetes mellitus as the body metabolizes fat instead of glucose a subdivision of a body organ or part bounded by fissures, connective tissue, or other structural boundaries. the inner or deep part of an organ or structure a hormone secreted by the pineal gland and associated with the wake‐sleep cycle Latin for “honeyed” (large amounts of glucose in the urine) (also called noradrenaline). a neurotransmitter, released in the autonomic and possibly the central nervous system, that has such effects as constricting blood vessels, raising blood pressure, and dilating bronchi. one of the paired female reproductive organs that produce ova and certain sex hormones, including estrogen a gland, situated near the stomach, that secretes a digestive fluid into the intestine through one or more ducts and also secretes the hormone insulin hyposecretion of all the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland a gland between the two lobes of the thalamus that secretes melatonin exceptionally early in development or occurrence a hormone that prepares the uterus for the fertilized ovum and maintains pregnancy a depression in the middle line of the upper surface of the sphenoid bone in which the pituitary gland is lodged (also called testicle) the male gonads or reproductive glands, located in the scrotum (also called testis) either of the two male reproductive glands, enclosed within the scrotum, that produce spermatozoa and the hormone testosterone the sex hormone, secreted by the testes, that stimulates the development of male sex organs, secondary sexual traits, and sperm. a ductless, butterfly‐shaped gland lying at the base of the neck, mostly of lymphatic tissue and aiding in the production of T cells of the immune system: after puberty, the lymphatic tissue gradually degenerates an organ at the base of the throat that makes hormones that help control heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and weight the thyroid gland hormone that regulates the metabolic rate of the body a 24‐hour urine test that measures levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine Abbreviations (know the highlighted abbreviations) Abbreviation ACTH ADA ADH Ca, Ca⁺⁺ CDE CI DKA DM FBS FSH FTI GH GTT HBA1C IDDM IRS K, K⁺ Medical Meaning adrenocorticotropic hormone American Diabetes Association, American Dietetic Association antidiuretic tormone calcium certified diabetes educator diabetes insipidus diabetic ketoacidosis diabetes mellitus fasting blood sugar follicle‐stimulating hormone free thyroxine index growth hormone glucose tolerance test hemoglobin A1C insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus insulin‐resistance syndrome potassium Abbreviation LADA LH MSH Na, Na⁺ NIDDM NH OGTT RAIU RIA SAD SIADH T3 T4 T?? TFTs TSH VMA Medical Meaning latent autoimmune diabetes in adults luteinizing hormone melanocyte‐stimulating hormone sodium non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus neutral protamine Hagedorn (type of insulin oral glucose tolerance test radioactive iodine uptake radioimmunoassay seasonal affective disorder syndrome of inappropriate ADH triiodothyronine thyroxine free thyroxine index (FTI) thyroid function tests thyroid‐stimulating hormone vanillylmandelic acid CHAPTER 14 Pronunciation Checklist Read each word and its pronunciation. Practice pronouncing each word. Pronunciation help can be found at: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/resources/pronunciations/index/a.html or http://dictionary.reference.com/ ❏ acromegaly (AK‐roh‐MEG‐ah‐lee) ❏ follicle (FAWL‐ih‐kl) ❏ Addison’s disease (AD‐ih‐sonz dih‐ZEEZ) ❏ galactorrhea (gah‐LAK‐toh‐REE‐ah) ❏ adenohypophysis (AD‐eh‐noh‐hy‐PAWF‐ih‐sis) ❏ gestational diabetes (jes‐TAY‐shun‐al DY‐ah‐BEE‐teez) ❏ adenoma (AD‐eh‐NOH‐mah) ❏ gigantism (jy‐GAN‐tizm) (JY‐gan‐tizm) ❏ adenomata (AD‐eh‐NOH‐mah‐tah) ❏ gland (GLAND) ❏ adenomatous (AD‐eh‐NOH‐mah‐tus) ❏ glandular (GLAN‐dyoo‐lar) ❏ adrenal (ah‐DREE‐nal) ❏ glucagon (GLOO‐kah‐gawn) ❏ adrenalectomy (ah‐DREE‐nal‐EK‐toh‐mee) ❏ glucocorticoid (GLOO‐koh‐KOR‐tih‐koyd) ❏ adrenocorticotropic (ah‐DREE‐noh‐ KOR‐tih‐koh‐TROH‐pik) ❏ glycogen (GLY‐koh‐jen) ❏ adrenogenital syndrome (ah‐DREE‐noh‐JEN‐ih‐tal SIN‐drohm) ❏ glycohemoglobin (GLY‐koh‐HEE‐moh‐GLOH‐bin) ❏ aldosterone (al‐DAWS‐ter‐ohn) ❏ glucose (GLOO‐kohs) ❏ androgens (AN‐droh‐jens) ❏ glycosuria (GLY‐kohs‐YOO‐ree‐ah) ❏ antagonism (an‐TAG‐on‐izm) ❏ glycosylated hemoglobin (gly‐KOH‐sih‐lay‐ted HEE‐moh‐GLOH‐
❏ antidiabetic drug (AN‐tee‐DY‐ah‐BET‐ik DRUHG) bin) ❏ goiter (GOY‐ter) ❏ gonadotropin (GOH‐nah‐doh‐TROH‐pin) ❏ Graves’ disease (GRAYVZ dih‐ZEEZ) ❏ gynecomastia (GY‐neh‐koh‐MAS‐tee‐ah) ❏ Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HAH‐shee‐MOH‐tohz THY‐roy‐DY‐tis) ❏ hemoglobin A1c (HEE‐moh‐GLOH‐bin AA‐one‐see) ❏ hirsutism (HER‐soo‐tizm) ❏ homeostasis (HOH‐mee‐oh‐STAY‐sis) ❏ hormonal (hor‐MOH‐nal) ❏ hormone (HOR‐mohn) ❏ hydroxycorticosteroids (hy‐DRAWK‐see‐KOR‐tih‐koh‐ STAIR‐
oydz) ❏ hyperaldosteronism (HY‐per‐al‐DAWS‐ter‐ohn‐izm) ❏ hypercalcemia (HY‐per‐kal‐SEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ hyperglycemia (HY‐per‐gly‐SEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ hyperinsulinism (HY‐per‐IN‐soo‐lin‐izm) ❏ hyperparathyroidism (HY‐per‐PAIR‐ah‐THY‐royd‐izm) ❏ hyperpituitarism (HY‐per‐pih‐TOO‐ih‐tah‐rizm) ❏ hypersecretion (HY‐per‐seh‐KREE‐shun) ❏ hyperthyroidism (HY‐per‐THY‐royd‐izm) ❏ hypoaldosteronism (HY‐poh‐al‐DAWS‐ter‐ohn‐izm) ❏ hypocalcemia (HY‐poh‐kal‐SEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ hypoglycemia (HY‐poh‐gly‐SEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ hypoparathyroidism (HY‐poh‐PAIR‐ah‐THY‐royd‐izm) ❏ hypophysial (HY‐poh‐FIZ‐ee‐al) ❏ hypophysis (hy‐PAWF‐ih‐sis) ❏ hypopituitarism (HY‐poh‐pih‐TOO‐ih‐tah‐rizm) ❏ hyposecretion (HY‐poh‐seh‐KREE‐shun) ❏ hypothalamic (HY‐poh‐thah‐LAM‐ik) ❏ hypothalamus (HY‐poh‐THAL‐ah‐mus) ❏ hypothyroidism (HY‐poh‐THY‐royd‐izm) ❏ infertility (IN‐fer‐TIL‐ih‐tee) ❏ inhibition (IN‐hih‐BISH‐un) ❏ insulin (IN‐soo‐lin) ❏ insulin resistance syndrome (IN‐soo‐lin ree‐ZIS‐tans SIN‐drohm) ❏ iodine (EYE‐oh‐dine) (EYE‐oh‐deen) ❏ antidiuretic hormone (AN‐tee‐DY‐yoo‐RET‐ik HOR‐mohn) ❏ antithyroglobulin antibody (AN‐tee‐THY‐roh‐GLAWB‐yoo‐lin AN‐
tee‐BAWD‐ee) (AN‐tih‐BAWD‐ee) ❏ antithyroid drug (AN‐tee‐THY‐royd DRUHG) ❏ biopsy (BY‐awp‐see) ❏ calcitonin (KAL‐sih‐TOH‐nin) ❏ calcium (KAL‐see‐um) ❏ carcinoma (KAR‐sih‐NOH‐mah) ❏ circadian rhythm (ser‐KAY‐dee‐an RITH‐um) ❏ congenital (con‐JEN‐ih‐tal) ❏ cortex (KOR‐teks) ❏ cortical (KOR‐tih‐kal) ❏ cortices (KOR‐tih‐seez) ❏ corticosteroid drug (KOR‐tih‐koh‐STAIR‐oyd DRUHG) ❏ cortisol (KOR‐tih‐sawl) ❏ cretinism (KREE‐tin‐izm) ❏ Cushing’s disease (KOOSH‐ingz dih‐ZEEZ) ❏ Cushing’s syndrome (KOOSH‐ingz SIN‐drohm) ❏ diabetes educator (DY‐ah‐BEE‐teez ED‐jyoo‐KAY‐ter) ❏ diabetes insipidus (DY‐ah‐BEE‐teez in‐SIP‐ih‐dus) ❏ diabetes mellitus (DY‐ah‐BEE‐teez MEL‐ih‐tus) ❏ diabetic (DY‐ah‐BET‐ik) ❏ diabetic ketoacidosis (DY‐ah‐BET‐ik KEE‐toh‐AS‐ih‐DOH‐sis) ❏ diabetic nephropathy (DY‐ah‐BET‐ik neh‐FRAWP‐ah‐thee) ❏ diabetic neuropathy (DY‐ah‐BET‐ik nyoo‐RAWP‐ah‐thee) ❏ diabetic retinopathy (DY‐ah‐BET‐ik RET‐ih‐NAWP‐ah‐thee) ❏ diabetologist (DY‐ah‐beh‐TAWL‐oh‐jist) ❏ dwarfism (DWORF‐izm) ❏ endemic goiter (en‐DEM‐ik GOY‐ter) ❏ endocrine system (EN‐doh‐krin SIS‐tem) (EN‐doh‐krine) ❏ endocrinologist (EN‐doh‐krih‐NAWL‐oh‐jist) ❏ endocrinology (EN‐doh‐krih‐NAWL‐oh‐jee) ❏ epinephrine (EP‐ih‐NEF‐rin) ❏ estradiol (ES‐trah‐DY‐awl) ❏ euthyroidism (yoo‐THY‐royd‐izm) ❏ exophthalmos (EKS‐awf‐THAL‐mohs) ❏ islets of Langerhans (EYE‐lets of LAHNG‐er‐hanz) ❏ progesterone (proh‐JES‐teh‐rohn) ❏ isthmus (IS‐mus) ❏ prolactin (proh‐LAK‐tin) ❏ ketones (KEE‐tohnz) ❏ radioactive iodine (RAY‐dee‐oh‐AK‐tiv EYE‐oh‐dine) (EYE‐oh‐
❏ lactatation (lak‐TAY‐shun) deen) ❏ lobe (LOHB) ❏ receptor (ree‐SEP‐tor) ❏ lobectomy (loh‐BEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ seasonal affective disorder (SEE‐son‐al ah‐FEK‐tiv dis‐OR‐der) ❏ luteinizing (LOO‐tee‐in‐NY‐zing) ❏ sella turcica (SEL‐ah TUR‐sih‐kah) ❏ medulla (meh‐DUL‐ah) ❏ somatostatin (SOH‐mah‐toh‐STAT‐in) ❏ medullae (meh‐DUL‐ee) ❏ stimulate (STIM‐yoo‐layt) ❏ melanocyte (meh‐LAN‐oh‐site) (MEL‐ah‐noh‐SITE) ❏ stimulation (STIM‐yoo‐LAY‐shun) ❏ melatonin (MEL‐ah‐TOH‐nin) ❏ synergism (SIN‐er‐jizm) ❏ menopause (MEN‐oh‐pawz) ❏ testes (TES‐teez) ❏ mineralocorticoid (MIN‐er‐al‐oh‐KOR‐tih‐koyd) ❏ testicle (TES‐tih‐kl) ❏ multinodular goiter (MUL‐tee‐NAWD‐yoo‐lar GOY‐ter) ❏ testicular (tes‐TIK‐yoo‐lar) ❏ myxedema (MIK‐seh‐DEE‐mah) ❏ testis (TES‐tis) ❏ neurohypophysis (NYOOR‐oh‐hy‐PAWF‐ih‐sis) ❏ testosterone (tes‐TAWS‐teh‐rohn) ❏ nodular (NAWD‐yoo‐lar) ❏ tetany (TET‐ah‐nee) ❏ nodule (NAWD‐yool) ❏ thymectomy (thy‐MEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ nontoxic goiter (non‐TAWK‐sik GOY‐ter) ❏ thymic (THY‐mik) ❏ norepinephrine (NOR‐ep‐ih‐NEF‐rin) ❏ thymosin (thy‐MOH‐sin) ❏ ovarian (oh‐VAIR‐ee‐an) ❏ thymus (THY‐mus) ❏ ovary (OH‐vah‐ree) ❏ thyroid (THY‐royd) ❏ oxytocin (AWK‐see‐TOH‐sin) ❏ thyroidectomy (THY‐roy‐DEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ pancreas (PAN‐kree‐as) ❏ thyroiditis (THY‐roy‐DY‐tis) ❏ pancreatic (PAN‐kree‐AT‐ik) ❏ thyromegaly (THY‐roh‐MEG‐ah‐lee) ❏ panhypopituitarism (pan‐HY‐poh‐ pih‐TOO‐eh‐tah‐rizm) ❏ thyrotoxicosis (THY‐roh‐TAWK‐sih‐KOH‐sis) ❏ parathyroid (PAIR‐ah‐THY‐royd) ❏ thyroxine (thy‐RAWK‐seen) (thy‐RAWK‐sin) ❏ parathyroidectomy (PAIR‐ah‐ THY‐roy‐DEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ toxic goiter (TAWK‐sik GOY‐ter) ❏ pheochromocytoma (FEE‐oh‐ KROH‐moh‐sy‐TOH‐mah) ❏ transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (TRANS‐sfee‐NOY‐dal HY‐
❏ pineal (PIN‐ee‐al) pawf‐ih‐SEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ pituitary (pih‐TOO‐eh‐TAIR‐ee) ❏ triiodothyronine (try‐EYE‐oh‐doh‐THY‐roh‐neen) ❏ polydipsia (PAWL‐ee‐DIP‐see‐ah) ❏ uterine inertia (YOO‐ter‐in) (YOO‐ter‐ine) (in‐ER‐shah) (in‐ER‐
❏ polyphagia (PAWL‐ee‐FAY‐jee‐ah) shee‐ah) ❏ polyuria (PAWL‐ee‐YOO‐ree‐ah) ❏ vanillylmandelic acid (VAN‐ih‐lil‐man‐DEL‐ik AS‐id) ❏ precocious puberty (prih‐KOH‐shus PYOO‐ber‐tee) ❏ virilism (VIR‐ih‐lizm)