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Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir - 2014/ Time : 90 minutes Select and mark the best answer in the following medical passages . 1. The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged artery leading to the brain. A. arterectomy B. carotid endarterectomy C. antihypertensive D. coronary arteries 2 .The term of dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is … A. thrombocytopenia B. thrombocytosis C. thrombolytic D. Embolism 3. Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is known as …. A. pulmonary edema B. parietal pericardium C. electrocardiography D. primary idiopathic 4. Lack of appetite means … A. Melena B. Nausea C. Anorexia D. Hernia 5. The opening within vessels through which the blood flows is called …. A. Embolus B. Atheroma C. Ischemia D. Lumen 6.Damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery is… A. erythrocytes B. thrombosis C. pulmonary arteries D. coronary thrombosis 7. End of each long bone is … A. diaphysis B. exotosis C. pubis D. epiphysis 8. White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth is called …. A. Viral hepatitis B. Achalasia C. Anal fistula D. Oral leukoplakia 9. Chronic disease involving muscle weakness in which the face, larynx and throat are often affected with no true paralysis of the muscles. A. metatarsal B. myasthenia gravis C. aponeurosis D. epiphysis 10. The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure when the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability. A. Cardiopulmonary edema B. cardiomegaly C. basophils D. anemia 11. Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it. A. Melena B.Hernia C. Nausea D. Anorexia 12. Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye. A. OTOSCOPE B. OPHTHALMOSCOPE C. ONYCHOMYCOSIS D. ONYCH/O 13. Fungal infection of the skinis called … A. ONYCHOMYCOSIS B. ONYCH/O C. PSORIASIS D. OTOSCOPE 14. The condition of excessive mammary development in the male is … A. hypercalcemia B. gynecomastia C. hypocalcemia D. pancreatitis 15. The surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands. A. pinealectomy B. thyroid storm C. parathyroidectomy D. chemical thyroidectomy 16. Inflammation of the adrenal glands is called … A. gonads B. melatonin C. pinealoma D.adrenalitis 17. Difficulty in swallowingis … A. Hernia B. Dysentery C. Dysphagia D. Achalasia 18. Difficulty in passing stools is … A. Eructation B. Ascites C. Constipation D. Dysphagia 19. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region is …. A. Cirrhosis B. Hernia C. Steatorrhea D. Hemorrhoids 20. What does neuritis mean? A. Inflammation of the spinal cord B. Paralysis C. Inflammation of the nerves D. Bruising of the brain 21. Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection is … A. Dysentery B. Diarrhea C. Ascites D. Dysphagia The following of terms are related to urinary system . match the column A with column B . 22. nephrolysis A. inflammation of the renal pelvis 23. lithotripsy B. seperating the kidney (from other body structures) 24. extracorporeal C. surgical crushing of a stone 25. pyelitis D. diagnostic imaging abbreviation KUB these urinary tract parts. 26. kidney, ureter, bladder E. means "occuring inside the body" F. means "occuring outside the body" Select and mark the best answer in the following medical passages . 27. Gas expelled through the anus (farting) is … A. ileus B. Nausea C. Flatus D. Ascites 28. Pertaining to between the ribs . A. tarsal B. metatarsal C. ankylosis D. intercostal 29. Lower portion of the pelvic bone. seat bones. A. crepitus B. pubis C. ischium D. ilium 30. Fluid filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another . A. tarsal B. bursa C. pubis D. ilium 31. The surgical removal of uterine fibroids . A. mammoplasty B. impotence C. myomectomy D. myometrium 32. The tube that carries blood, oxygen, and nutrients from the placenta to the developing child. A. umbilical cord B. genital warts C. Apgar score D. cervical cancer 33. The surgical suturing to repair an episiotomy . A. galactorrhea B. colposcopy C. episiorrhaphy D. pregnancy 34. To urinate or void is … A. micturate B. cystolith C. fulguration D. stricture 35. When a protein is found in the urine indicating a kidney problem it is called … A. glomerulus B. azotemia C. albuminuria D. Uremia 36. Suspension - pertaining to the bladder and urethra bladder,sac-urethra - suspension A. vesicourethral suspension B. nephrolithiasis C. micturate D. fulguration 37. Pertaining to between the ribs is … A. tarsal B. metatarsal C. ankylosis D. intercostals 38. Measurement of the ventilation (breathing capability) of the lungs. A spirometer measure the air taken into and breathed out of the lungs that means … A. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans C. Tuberculin test D. Pulmonary angiography 39. The Procedures that show air flow (ventilation) and blood supply (perfusion) to the lungs via the distribution of radioactive material in the lung tissue after the radioactive material is intravenously injected or is inhaled that means … A. Pulmonary angiography B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans C. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) D. Computed tomography (CT) scan 40. Supination means : A. movement that turns the palms down B. metatarsal C. herniated nucleus pulposus D. movement that turns the palms up 41. X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels in the lung after the injection of contrast material into a blood vessel. A blockage, such as a pulmonary embolism, can be located with this procedure is refered to … A. Bronchoscopy B. Pulmonary angiography C. Laryngoscopy D. Pulmonary function tests 42. Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body is A. Chest x-ray film B. Pulmonary angiography C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) D. Tuberculin test 43. Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the nose or mouth and into the larynx that means … A. Bronchoscopy B. Sputum test C. Pulmonary angiography D. Laryngoscopy 44. Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it, that is … A. Melena B. Hernia C. Nausea D. Anorexia 45. A group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart is refered to … A. coronary artery disease B.ischemic heart disease C. congenital heart defects D. iscemia 46. Cross-section x-ray images of the chest means : A. Computed tomography (CT) scan B. Pulmonary angiography C. Sputum test D. Chest x-ray film 47. A deficiency of blood passing through an organ or body part is … A. hypertension B. hypotension C. phlebitis D. hypoperfusion 48. The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure when the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability. A. cardiomegaly B. basophils C. anemia D. endarteria 49. The blocking of an artery by a thrombus is … A. thrombotic occlusion B. hematologist C. atrial fibrillation D. hypotension 50.Dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is called … A. thrombocytopenia B. thrombolytic C. embolism D. thrombosis 51.Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is … A. left-sided heart failure (pulmonary edema) B. parietal pericardium C. electrocardiography D. essential hypertension (primary/idiopathic) 52. Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit. A. Hernia B. ileus C. Diarrhea D. Nausea 53. Gallstones in the gallbladder. Stones called calculi A. Achalasia B. Cholelithiasis C. Colonic polyps D. Cirrhosis 54. An inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. A. arterioles B. visceral pericardium C. arteriosclerosis D. bacterial pericarditis E. bacterial endocarditis 55. Microsopic structures that produce urine in the kidneys is called …. A. uremia B. nephron C. pyelitis D. nephrolysis 56 .Stone in the bladder or bladder- stone is known as …. A. azotemia B. creatinine C. cystolith D. pyelitis 57. What is the term for urinating or voiding is called …. A. micturate B. cystolith C. fulguration D. stricture 58. Excessive urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood is called …. A. azotemia B. cystolith C. pyelitis D. uremia 59. Provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms . A. thrombocytes B. basophils C. antigen D. monocytes Mark the statements true, T, or false, F. 60. Hypertension is called low blood pressure . True False 61. Tachycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate . True False 62. Hypotension is called low blood pressure . True False 63. Systolic pressure occurs when the ventricles contract, highest pressure against the walls of an artery. True False 64. Meniscus is the sound of two bones rubbing together or the sounds of pneumonia or discharge of gas from thebo True False 65. Collapse is the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part . True False 66. Ankylosingspondylitis is form of arthritis that affects the spine causing a forward bend. also called rheumatoid True False 67. Diaphysis is called shaft of the long bones. True False 68.Endocrinopathy is any disease caused by a disorder of the endocrine system True False 69. OPHTHALMOSCOPE is instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye . True False 70. Gynecomastiaisthe condition of excessive mammary development in the male True False 71. OTOSCOPE is Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye . True False 72. Ulcerative colitis is Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers.. True False 73. The condition of excessive secretion of insulin in the bloodstream is hyperinsulinism True False 74. Flatus is Gas expelled through the anus (farting) . True False 75. Gastric cancer is Malignant tumor of the stomach True False 76. Dysphagia is Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection TrueFalse 77. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas . True False 78. Embolism is the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus, or something inserted. True False 79. Valvularprolapse is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close com True False 80. 23- Abduction is movement of drawing toward the middle True False