Download Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir

Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
 Select and mark the best answer in the following medical passages .
1. Microsopic structures that produce urine in the kidneys is called ….
A. uremia
B. nephron
C. pyelitis
D. nephrolysis
2 .Stone in the bladder is known as ….
A. azotemia
B. creatinine
C. cystolith
D. pyelitis
3. What is the term for urinating or voiding is called ….
A. micturate
B. cystolith
C. fulguration
D. stricture
4. Excessive urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood is called ….
A. azotemia
B. cystolith
C. pyelitis
D. uremia
5. Provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms.
A. thrombocytes
B. aorta
C. basophils
D. monocytes
6. The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged artery leading to the brain.
A. arterectomy
B. carotid endarterectomy
C. antihypertensive
D. coronary arteries
7. A reversable state of central nervous system depression induced by a drug
a. anesthesia
b. analesia
c. narcotic/narcosis
d. catalepsy
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
8. Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is known as ….
A. pulmonary edema
B. parietal pericardium
C. total pericardium
D. primary idiopathic
9. The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure when
the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability.
A. Cardiopulmonary edema
B. cardiomegaly
C. basophils
D. anemia
10. The opening with in vessels through which the blood flows is called ….
A. Embolus
B. Atheroma
C. Ischemia
D. Lumen
11.Damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery is…
A. erythrocytes
B. thrombosis
C. pulmonary arteries
D. coronary thrombosis
12. End of each long bone is …
A. diaphysis
B. exotosis
C. pubis
D. epiphysis
13. White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth is called ….
A. Viral hepatitis
B. Achalasia
C. Anal fistula
D. Oral leukoplakia
14. Chronic disease involving muscle weakness in which the face, larynx and throat are often
affected with no true paralysis of the muscles.
A. metatarsal
B. myasthenia gravis
C. aponeurosis
D. epiphysis
15. Lack of appetite means …
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
A. Melena
B. Nausea
C. Anorexia
D. Hernia
16. Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it.
A. Melena
B.Hernia
C. Nausea
D. Anorexia
17. Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye.
A. OTOSCOPE
B. OPHTHALMOSCOPE
C. ONYCHOMYCOSIS
D. ONYCH/O
18. Fungal infection of the skinis called …
A. ONYCHOMYCOSIS
B. ONYCH/O
C. PSORIASIS
D. OTOSCOPE
19. The condition of excessive mammary development in the male is …
A. hypercalcemia
B. gynecomastia
C. hypocalcemia
D. pancreatitis
20. The surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands.
A. pinealectomy
B. thyroid storm
C. parathyroidectomy
D. chemical thyroidectomy
21. Inflammation of the adrenal glands is called …
A. gonads
B. melatonin
C. pinealoma
D.adrenalitis
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
22. Difficulty in swallowingis …
A. Hernia
B. Dysentery
C. Dysphagia
D. Achalasia
23. Difficulty in passing stools is …
A. Eructation
B. Ascites
C. Constipation
D. Dysphagia
24. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region is ….
A. Cirrhosis
B. Hernia
C. Steatorrhea
D. Hemorrhoids
25. What does neuritis mean?
a. Inflammation of the spinal cord
b. Paralysis
c. Inflammation of the nerves
d. Bruising of the brain
26. Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection is …
A. Dysentery
B. Diarrhea
C. Ascites
D. Dysphagia
27. Gas expelled through the anus (farting) is …
A. ileus
B. Nausea
C. Flatus
D. Ascites
28. Pertaining to between the ribs .
A. tarsal
B. metatarsal
C. ankylosis
D. intercostal
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
29. Lower portion of the pelvic bone. seat bones.
A. crepitus
B. pubis
C. ischium
D. ilium
30. Fluid filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another .
A. tarsal
B. bursa
C. pubis
D. ilium
31. The surgical removal of uterine fibroids.
A. mammoplasty
B. impotence
C. myomectomy
D. myometrium
32. The tube that carries blood, oxygen, and nutrients from the placenta to the developing
child.
A. umbilical cord
B. genital warts
C. Apgar score
D. cervical cancer
E. placenta cancer
33.The surgical suturing to repair an episiotomy.
A. galactorrhea
B. colposcopy
C. episiorrhaphy
D. pregnancy
34.To urinate or void is …
A. micturate
B. cystolith
C. fulguration
D. stricture
35.When a protein is found in the urine indicating a kidney problem it is called …
A. glomerulus
B. azotemia
C. albuminuria
D. Uremia
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
36.Suspension - pertaining to the bladder and urethra bladder,sac-urethra - suspension
A. vesicourethral suspension
B. nephrolithiasis
C. micturate
D. fulguration
37. Pertaining to between the ribs is …
A. tarsal
B. metatarsal
C. ankylosis
D. intercostals
38. Measurement of the ventilation (breathing capability) of the lungs. A spirometer measure
the air taken into and breathed out of the lungs that means …
A. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans
C. Tuberculin test
D. Pulmonary angiography
39.The Procedures that show air flow (ventilation) and blood supply (perfusion) to the lungs via
the distribution of radioactive material in the lung tissue after the radioactive material is
intravenously injected or is inhaled that means …
A. Pulmonary angiography
B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans
C. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
D. Computed tomography (CT) scan
40.Supination means :
A. movement that turns the palms down
B. metatarsal
C. herniated nucleus pulposus
D. movement that turns the palms up
41.X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels in the lung after the injection of contrast
material into a blood vessel. A blockage, such as a pulmonary embolism, can be located with
this procedure is refered to …
A. Bronchoscopy
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Laryngoscopy
D. Pulmonary function tests
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
42.Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the
body is
A. Chest x-ray film
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
D. Tuberculin test
43. Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through
the nose or mouth and into the larynx that means …
A. Bronchoscopy
B. Sputum test
C. Pulmonary angiography
D. Laryngoscopy
44.Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it, that is …
A. Melena
B. Hernia
C. Nausea
D. Anorexia
45. A group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to
the heart is refered to …
A. coronary artery disease
B.ischemic heart disease
C. congenital heart defects
D. iscemia
46. Cross-section x-ray images of the chest means :
A. Computed tomography (CT) scan
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Sputum test
D. Chest x-ray film
48.The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure when
the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability.
A. cardiomegaly
B. basophils
C. anemia
D. endarteria
49. The blocking of an artery by a thrombus is …
A. thrombotic occlusion
B. hematologist
C. atrial fibrillation
D. hypotension
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
50.Dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is called …
A. thrombocytopenia
B. thrombolytic
C. embolism
D. thrombosis
51.Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is …
A. left-sided heart failure (pulmonary edema)
B. parietal pericardium
C. electrocardiography
D. essential hypertension (primary/idiopathic)
52. Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit.
A. Hernia
B. ileus
C. Diarrhea
D. Nausea
53. Gallstones in the gallbladder. Stones called calculi
A. Achalasia
B. Cholelithiasis
C. Colonic polyps
D. Cirrhosis
54. An inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in
the bloodstream.
A. visceral pericardium
B. arteriosclerosis
C. bacterial pericarditis
D. bacterial endocarditis
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
 Mark the statements true, T, or false, F.
55. Valvularprolapse is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the
valve to close completely.
True
 False
56. Hypertension is called low blood pressure .
 True
False
57. Tachycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate .
 True
False
58. Hypotension is called low blood pressure .
 True
False
59. Systolic pressure occurs when the ventricles contract, highest pressure against the walls of an
artery.
 True
False
60. Meniscus is the sound of two bones rubbing together or the sounds of pneumonia or
discharge of gas from the bowel.
 True
False
61. Collapse is the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part .
True
 False
62. Ankylosingspondylitis is form of arthritis that affects the spine causing a forward bend. also
called rheumatoid spondylitis
True
 False
63. Diaphysis is called shaft of the long bones.
True
 False
64.Endocrinopathy is any disease caused by a disorder of the endocrine system
True
 False
65. OPHTHALMOSCOPE is instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye .
True
 False
66. Gynecomastiaisthe condition of excessive mammary development in the male
True
 False
67. OTOSCOPE is Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye .
 True
False
68. Ulcerative colitis is Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers..
True
 False
69. The condition of excessive secretion of insulin in the bloodstream is hyperinsulinism
True
 False
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Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 12 NOV. 2016
Time : minutes
70. Flatus is Gas expelled through the anus (farting) .
True
 False
71. Gastric cancer is Malignant tumor of the stomach
True
 False
72.ONYCHOMYCOSIS is Fungal infection of the skin.
True
 False
73. Dysphagia is Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection
 True
False
74. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas .
True
 False
75.Embolism is the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus, or something inserted.
True
 False
 The following of terms are related to urinary system . match the
column A with column B .
76. nephrolysis
A. inflammation of the renal pelvis
77. lithotripsy
B. seperating the kidney (from other
78. extracorporeal
body structures)
79. pyelitis
C. surgical crushing of a stone
80. kidney, ureter, bladder
D. diagnostic imaging abbreviation
KUB these urinary tract parts.
E. means "occuring inside the body"
F. means "occuring outside the body"
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