Download Name and Surname : Dr Sirati Nir

Name and Surname :
Dr Sirati Nir - 2014/ Time : 90 minutes
 Select and mark the best answer in the following medical passages .
1. The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged artery leading to the brain.
A. arterectomy
B. carotid endarterectomy
C. antihypertensive
D. coronary arteries
2 .The term of dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is …
A. thrombocytopenia
B. thrombocytosis
C. thrombolytic
D. Embolism
3. Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is known as ….
A. pulmonary edema
B. parietal pericardium
C. electrocardiography
D. primary idiopathic
4. Lack of appetite means …
A. Melena
B. Nausea
C. Anorexia
D. Hernia
5. The opening within vessels through which the blood flows is called ….
A. Embolus
B. Atheroma
C. Ischemia
D. Lumen
6.Damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery is…
A. erythrocytes
B. thrombosis
C. pulmonary arteries
D. coronary thrombosis
7. End of each long bone is …
A. diaphysis
B. exotosis
C. pubis
D. epiphysis
8. White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth is called ….
A. Viral hepatitis
B. Achalasia
C. Anal fistula
D. Oral leukoplakia
9. Chronic disease involving muscle weakness in which the face, larynx and throat are often
affected with no true paralysis of the muscles.
A. metatarsal
B. myasthenia gravis
C. aponeurosis
D. epiphysis
10. The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure
when the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability.
A. Cardiopulmonary edema
B. cardiomegaly
C. basophils
D. anemia
11. Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it.
A. Melena
B.Hernia
C. Nausea
D. Anorexia
12. Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye.
A. OTOSCOPE
B. OPHTHALMOSCOPE
C. ONYCHOMYCOSIS
D. ONYCH/O
13. Fungal infection of the skinis called …
A. ONYCHOMYCOSIS
B. ONYCH/O
C. PSORIASIS
D. OTOSCOPE
14. The condition of excessive mammary development in the male is …
A. hypercalcemia
B. gynecomastia
C. hypocalcemia
D. pancreatitis
15. The surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands.
A. pinealectomy
B. thyroid storm
C. parathyroidectomy
D. chemical thyroidectomy
16. Inflammation of the adrenal glands is called …
A. gonads
B. melatonin
C. pinealoma
D.adrenalitis
17. Difficulty in swallowingis …
A. Hernia
B. Dysentery
C. Dysphagia
D. Achalasia
18. Difficulty in passing stools is …
A. Eructation
B. Ascites
C. Constipation
D. Dysphagia
19. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region is ….
A. Cirrhosis
B. Hernia
C. Steatorrhea
D. Hemorrhoids
20. What does neuritis mean?
A. Inflammation of the spinal cord
B. Paralysis
C. Inflammation of the nerves
D. Bruising of the brain
21. Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection is …
A. Dysentery
B. Diarrhea
C. Ascites
D. Dysphagia
 The following of terms are related to urinary system . match the column A with column B .
22. nephrolysis
A. inflammation of the renal pelvis
23. lithotripsy
B. seperating the kidney (from other body structures)
24. extracorporeal
C. surgical crushing of a stone
25. pyelitis
D. diagnostic imaging abbreviation KUB these urinary tract parts.
26. kidney, ureter, bladder
E. means "occuring inside the body"
F. means "occuring outside the body"
 Select and mark the best answer in the following medical passages .
27. Gas expelled through the anus (farting) is …
A. ileus
B. Nausea
C. Flatus
D. Ascites
28. Pertaining to between the ribs .
A. tarsal
B. metatarsal
C. ankylosis
D. intercostal
29. Lower portion of the pelvic bone. seat bones.
A. crepitus
B. pubis
C. ischium
D. ilium
30. Fluid filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another .
A. tarsal
B. bursa
C. pubis
D. ilium
31. The surgical removal of uterine fibroids .
A. mammoplasty
B. impotence
C. myomectomy
D. myometrium
32. The tube that carries blood, oxygen, and nutrients from the placenta to the developing child.
A. umbilical cord
B. genital warts
C. Apgar score
D. cervical cancer
33. The surgical suturing to repair an episiotomy .
A. galactorrhea
B. colposcopy
C. episiorrhaphy
D. pregnancy
34. To urinate or void is …
A. micturate
B. cystolith
C. fulguration
D. stricture
35. When a protein is found in the urine indicating a kidney problem it is called …
A. glomerulus
B. azotemia
C. albuminuria
D. Uremia
36. Suspension - pertaining to the bladder and urethra bladder,sac-urethra - suspension
A. vesicourethral suspension
B. nephrolithiasis
C. micturate
D. fulguration
37. Pertaining to between the ribs is …
A. tarsal
B. metatarsal
C. ankylosis
D. intercostals
38. Measurement of the ventilation (breathing capability) of the lungs. A spirometer measure the
air taken into and breathed out of the lungs that means …
A. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans
C. Tuberculin test
D. Pulmonary angiography
39. The Procedures that show air flow (ventilation) and blood supply (perfusion) to the
lungs via the distribution of radioactive material in the lung tissue after the radioactive material is
intravenously injected or is inhaled that means …
A. Pulmonary angiography
B. Pulmonary ventilation-perfusion scans
C. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
D. Computed tomography (CT) scan
40. Supination means :
A. movement that turns the palms down
B. metatarsal
C. herniated nucleus pulposus
D. movement that turns the palms up
41. X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels in the lung after the injection of contrast material into a
blood vessel. A blockage, such as a pulmonary embolism, can be located with this procedure is refered to …
A. Bronchoscopy
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Laryngoscopy
D. Pulmonary function tests
42. Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body is
A. Chest x-ray film
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
D. Tuberculin test
43. Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the
nose or mouth and into the larynx that means …
A. Bronchoscopy
B. Sputum test
C. Pulmonary angiography
D. Laryngoscopy
44. Protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it, that is …
A. Melena
B. Hernia
C. Nausea
D. Anorexia
45. A group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the
heart is refered to …
A. coronary artery disease
B.ischemic heart disease
C. congenital heart defects
D. iscemia
46. Cross-section x-ray images of the chest means :
A. Computed tomography (CT) scan
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Sputum test
D. Chest x-ray film
47. A deficiency of blood passing through an organ or body part is …
A. hypertension
B. hypotension
C. phlebitis
D. hypoperfusion
48. The abnormal enlargement of the heart that is frequently associated with heart failure
when the heart enlarges in an effort to compensate for the loss of its pumping ability.
A. cardiomegaly
B. basophils
C. anemia
D. endarteria
49. The blocking of an artery by a thrombus is …
A. thrombotic occlusion
B. hematologist
C. atrial fibrillation
D. hypotension
50.Dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up is called …
A. thrombocytopenia
B. thrombolytic
C. embolism
D. thrombosis
51.Consistently elevated blood pressure of unknown cause is …
A. left-sided heart failure (pulmonary edema)
B. parietal pericardium
C. electrocardiography
D. essential hypertension (primary/idiopathic)
52. Unpleasant sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit.
A. Hernia
B. ileus
C. Diarrhea
D. Nausea
53. Gallstones in the gallbladder. Stones called calculi
A. Achalasia
B. Cholelithiasis
C. Colonic polyps
D. Cirrhosis
54. An inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream.
A. arterioles
B. visceral pericardium
C. arteriosclerosis
D. bacterial pericarditis
E. bacterial endocarditis
55. Microsopic structures that produce urine in the kidneys is called ….
A. uremia
B. nephron
C. pyelitis
D. nephrolysis
56 .Stone in the bladder or bladder- stone is known as ….
A. azotemia
B. creatinine
C. cystolith
D. pyelitis
57. What is the term for urinating or voiding is called ….
A. micturate
B. cystolith
C. fulguration
D. stricture
58. Excessive urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood is called ….
A. azotemia
B. cystolith
C. pyelitis
D. uremia
59. Provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms .
A. thrombocytes
B. basophils
C. antigen
D. monocytes
 Mark the statements true, T, or false, F.
60. Hypertension is called low blood pressure .
 True False
61. Tachycardia is an abnormally slow resting heart rate .
 True False
62. Hypotension is called low blood pressure .
 True False
63. Systolic pressure occurs when the ventricles contract, highest pressure against the walls of an artery.
 True False
64. Meniscus is the sound of two bones rubbing together or the sounds of pneumonia or discharge of gas from thebo
 True False
65. Collapse is the falling or dropping down of an organ or internal part .
True  False
66. Ankylosingspondylitis is form of arthritis that affects the spine causing a forward bend. also called rheumatoid
 True  False
67. Diaphysis is called shaft of the long bones.
True  False
68.Endocrinopathy is any disease caused by a disorder of the endocrine system
True  False
69. OPHTHALMOSCOPE is instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye .
True False
70. Gynecomastiaisthe condition of excessive mammary development in the male
True False
71. OTOSCOPE is Instrument used to examine the internal structure of the eye .
 True False
72. Ulcerative colitis is Chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers..
True False
73. The condition of excessive secretion of insulin in the bloodstream is hyperinsulinism
True False
74. Flatus is Gas expelled through the anus (farting) .
True False
75. Gastric cancer is Malignant tumor of the stomach
True False
76. Dysphagia is Painful, inflamed intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection
 TrueFalse
77. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas .
True False
78. Embolism is the sudden blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus, or something inserted.
True False
79. Valvularprolapse is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results in the inability of the valve to close com
True False
80. 23- Abduction is movement of drawing toward the middle
 True False