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Houston Community College Town and Country Plaza A&P Biology 2402 Human Anatomy and Physiology I1 Instructor: Dr. H. I. Chukwu ================================================================ Study Guide, Chapters 19 - 21 Chapter 19 Functions of Blood Composition of Blood What is a colloid What are the importances of the following? Albumin, Globulins, Fibrinogen What are the formed elements in the blood? What are Hematopoiesis or hemopoiesis, AND Stem cells? Proerythroblasts, Myeloblasts, Lymphoblasts, Monoblasts and Megakaryoblasts These formed elements develops into what What are the Components and functions of Erythrocytes The process in the production of red blood cells Functions and types of Leukocytes Thrombocytes – importance in the prevention of blood loss Staged in the Coagulation process What is Fibrinolysis What is Hematocrit Blood Disorders Chapter 20 What are the functions of the Heart Describe the layers of tissue Chambers of the heart – main arteries and main veins Heart Valves – Tricuspid, Bicuspid or mitral Semilunar, Aortic,. Pulmonary Function of the valves Differentiate between Systemic and Pulmonary Circulation 1 Describe the Cardiac Muscle What is the Conducting System of Heart SA & Av node? What is Electrocardiogram Define the following terms - Tachycardia: Bradycardia: Sinus arrhythmia: Premature arterial contractions Differentiate between systole and diastole What causes the lubb - dupp sounds of the heart? Intrinsic vs. extrinsic regulation of the heart What is the Effects PH, blood pressure, body temperature and extra cellular ion concentration on heart Effects of Aging on the Heart Chapter 21 The Systemic and the pulmonary vessels Describe the Arteries, veins and capillaries Differentiate between Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis The Pulmonary Circulation – trunk arteries and veins The aorta and the Coronary arteries The Superior and inferior vena cava The relationship between Laminar and Turbulent Flow What is Korotkoff What is Blood Pressure Poiseuille’s Law and Viscosity What is Critical closing pressure, Vascular compliance, Laplace’s Law Heart rate and rhythmicity Difference between systolic and diastolic pressures Factors affecting movement of fluid from capillaries What are the vein Characteristics and Effect of Gravity on Blood Pressure? What is Vasomotion What causes ischemic response Differentiate among Compensated, Progressive, Irreversible shock 2