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Download Irene`s Myomassology Institute Review Guide for Final Exams
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Irene’s Myomassology Institute Review Guide for Final Exams This review guide is designed to help students review materials learned in hands-on and lecture classes. Students are also encouraged to review any guides handed out for the upcoming exams in Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology as well as notes from Business and Applied Myomassology classes. Review muscles including origin, insertion and action. Skeletal System Function and structures of the system Shapes of bones and bony landmarks Anatomy of a long bone # Bones in the body Divisions of the skeletal system Classification of Joints with examples Types of diarthrodial joints with examples Movements and planes Anatomy of a synovial joint Ligaments Bursae Levers Types of fractures Muscular system Function and structures Characteristics of muscles Types of muscle tissue Major muscles of the back, leg, arm Fast twitch vs slow twitch Types of muscle spasm Muscle names and shapes Tendon Aponeurosis Origin Insertion Sarcomere Synergist Agonist Antagonist Isometric contraction Isotonic contraction Muscle tone Nervous system Divisions of the central nervous system Divisions of the Peripheral nervous system Coverings of the brain and spinal cord Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Somatic vs autonomic parasympathetic vs sympathetic Afferent vs efferent Cerebrum Cerebellum Diencephalon Brain stem Axon Dendrite Ganglia Neuron Plexus Cerebral spinal fluid Sciatic nerve 1 Irene’s Myomassology Institute Review Guide for Final Exams The Integumentary System Function and structures The Endocrine System Function and structures Exocrine vs endocrine Secretion vs excretion Sebaceous vs sudoriferous Gland Hormone Metabolism Anabolism Catabolism Pancreas Adrenal glands Salivary glands Lacrimal glands Thyroid Pituitary gland The Cardiovascular System Function and structures Arteries vs veins Systemic circulation Pulmonary circulation Layers of heart tissue Flow of blood through the heart Systolic Diastolic Hemoglobin Phagocyte Platelet Femoral artery Circle of Willis Leukocyte Bundle of HIS Plasma The Respiratory System Functions and structures Lobes of the lung Alveoli Trachea The Urinary System Functions and structures Nephron Micturition Other organs that excrete The Lymphatic System Functions and structures Flow of lymph Lymphocyte Lacteal Lymphedema 2 Irene’s Myomassology Institute Review Guide for Final Exams The Digestive System Functions and structures Processes of digestion Order of small intestine Order of large intestine function of the liver Function of the pancreas Function of the gall bladder Types of gastric juices Villi The Reproductive System Functions and structures Meiosis vs mitosis Gamete Gonad Cell zygote Definitions Anatomy Physiology Levels of organization Directional terms Myomassology Supine Prone Vital signs of body Areas to take a pulse Hyperemia Homeostasis Anemia Synovial fluid Adhesion Chronic Acute Atrophy Pathology Define and describe the following conditions Alzheimer’s atherosclerosis Crohn’s disease Hyperthyroidism Adhesive capsulitis Allergies Parkinson’s disease Rheumatoid arthritis Multiple sclerosis Contact dermatitis Psoriasis Sprain Strain Contraindication Edema Shock Diabetes Exaggerated curves of the spine What doe “-itis” mean Neoplasia 3 Irene’s Myomassology Institute Review Guide for Final Exams Massage and Related Items Effleurage Petrissage Tapotement Vibration Friction Passive movement Active assisted movement Active resisted movement Muscle mechanics Energy balancing Modified massage “Frog” movement “Posterior leg stretch” Reflexology Aromatherapy Effects of ice and heat applications Contraindications Draping “Spinal stretch” Proper massage atmosphere Standards of professionalism Hygiene Types of hydrotherapy What does P.R.I.C.E. stand for? How the following techniques produce their effects: Muscle mechanics Ice Heat Pressure points Energy balancing Passive joint movements Lymphatic drainage Myofascial release Basic Swedish massage movements Hands-on classes How might you treat? Shin splints Internally rotated hips Inverted calcaneus Prolapsed colon Heart problems Piriformis syndrome Ankle strain/sprain Lymphatic congestion Stiff neck Hyperlordosis of lower back Anteriorly rotated shoulders Pigeon-toed legs Hiatal hernia test Applied Myomassology Posture evaluation, SOAP, ROM How to test for muscle shortness for Hip flexors Sternocleidomastoid Scalenes Soleus Piriformis Latissimus dorsi Pectoralis major Gastrocnemius Upper trapezius Quadratus lumborum Muscle firing patterns 4 Irene’s Myomassology Institute Review Guide for Final Exams How, When and Where? Myofascial release How to detect lymphatic congestion Paraffin therapy “Pelvic” rotation Muscle mechanics Visceral lift Techniques of tapotement Aneurysm check Energy balancing Compression Cupping Leg balancing Reflexology Who are these people? Pehr Henrik Ling Johann Mezger Janet travel James Cyriax Ida Rolf Eunice Ingham Irene Gauthier Arndt’s law Davis’ law Sherrington’s law Law of facilitation Isaac Newton Wolf’s law Righting reflexes 5
