* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Gurkani Akbar Shah `S Religious Policies an Explanation
Survey
Document related concepts
Islamic Golden Age wikipedia , lookup
Islamofascism wikipedia , lookup
Schools of Islamic theology wikipedia , lookup
Islam and other religions wikipedia , lookup
Islamic democracy wikipedia , lookup
Islam and secularism wikipedia , lookup
Islamic ethics wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Afghanistan wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Somalia wikipedia , lookup
Political aspects of Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islamic socialism wikipedia , lookup
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Indonesia wikipedia , lookup
Islamic schools and branches wikipedia , lookup
Islam and modernity wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
SAJMR Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 6, June 2014, ISSN 2278-0637, PP. 117-125(Special issue on Behavioral, Humanities, and Applied Sciences) Gurkani Akbar Shah 'S Religious Policies an Explanation Abdolsamad Bahramzadeh*, Yaghub Panahi** * MA student of Islamic History, University of Isfahan MA in Islamic History, Tarbiat Modares University ** Abstract The Gurkanis’ religious vicissitudes were caused by various factors that had been formed under particular historical settings. These upheavals, especially during Gurkani Akbar Shah’s reign, highly influenced the Indian society. Among these factors, Akbar Shah’s belief in the unity of religions is what draws attention the most. There have been given various analyses over Akbar Shah’s motives in developing such an idea such as establishing a secret mystical society; playing a political game by means of putting religion as a tool so as to benefit the Indian people’s ethnical and religious beliefs thus to unify this fragmented society; fighting against the prejudice of the Sunni clerics and thus achieving the absolute power; or Akbar’s righteous and admirable behavior which originated from his humanitarian psyche, so on and so forth. This study aims at evaluating each of these analyses so as to explain meticulously the causes and impacts of Akbar Shah’s religious policies, and, hence, reach to the ongoing reality of that era in India. Keywords: Akbar Shah, religious polices, religious developments, religious tolerance Pinnacle Research Journals http://www.prj.co.in 117 References Aftab A. (1985) Historiography in India and Pakistan, Lahore (Pakistan), Iranian Culture House. Alami A. Akbari. (1893) Lucknow. Alami A., Tabatabayi Majd G. (2006) Akbarnameh, Tehran: Anjoman Mafakher. Aziz A. (1988) History of Islamic Thought in India, translated by Naghi Lotfi and Muhammad Ja’far Yahaghi, Tehran: Keyhan. Bakhtavar Khan M, Al-Alam M.(1979) The History of Aurangzeb, edited by Sajedeh, S. Alavi, Panjab University of Lahore. Bouvat L. (2010) L’Empire mongol, 2nd Ed., Tehran: Azadmehr. Crone P.(2010) Medieval Islamic Political Thought, Tehran, Sokhan,. Dulafouz SF. (1937) History of India, Parliament House Publication, Tehran. Fadayi E, Nasrollah IM.(1962). History of Indian Invaders, Tehran: Muhammad Ali Fardin Printing Office. Ghaderi T. (2008) Cambridge History of Islam, group of writers, 2nd Vol., Tehran: Mahtab. Hardy P. (1990) The Muslims of Brittish India, Hasan Lahouti, Mashhad, Islamic Research Foundation. SAJMR Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 Issue 6, June 2014, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 117-125(Special issue on Behavioral, Humanities, and Applied Sciences) Pinnacle Research Journals http://www.prj.co.in 118 Hollister JN. (1990) Shiism in India, Tehran: University Publication Center. Husseini MA. (1967) Rahat Afza History. Javadi HS, Khorramshahi B, Kamran F. (2001) Encycopedia of Shiism, 2nd Vol., Tehran: Shahid Mohebbi Publication. Lapidus I. (2008) A History of Islamic Societies, Etela’at Tehran. Monshi, Iskandar B. (1970) Abasid Lord, Tehran. Muhammad AK. (1972) India in the Moghul Period, Armaghal Journal, 1. Musavi B. (2000) Great Islamic Encyclopedia, Vol. 9, entry Akbar Shah, Manouchehr Pezeshk. Musavi B. (2000) Great Ismamic Encyclopedia, Vol. 11, entry Baberian, Bartan pich. Musavi B. (2010) Historical and Cultural Islamic Studies, the section on Islam in Pakistan and Indian Subcontinent, Tehran: Islamic Culture and Guidance Publication, Tehran Information. Navayi A. (1962) Collection of historical deeds and documents of Iran, Tehran, Translation and Publication Agency. Nehru J. (1971) The Discovery of India, Mahmoud Tafazoli, Tehran, Sepehr. Nehru J. (1998) Glimpses of Wold History, Mahmoud Tafazoli, Tehran, Amirkabir. Nezamolmolki I. (1874) Khafi Khan, Montakhabolbab, Mulavi Kabiroldin Ahmad Sahib, Calcutta, Symbol of Wonders. Razavi AS. (2008) Lord of Guidance, Sokhan Journal, No. 3. Spear P. (2008) A History of India, Nashr-e-Adyan. Tatavi A, Ghazvini SAAD. (2008) Tehran: Fekr-e-no. Yari, Siavosh, History of Islam in India, Qom, Adyan Publication.