Download the 2015 Unusual Tropicals and Annuals Sale Catalog

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May 15 - 16
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2015 Unusual Tropicals and Annuals Sale
Friday, May 15, 5:30 to 7:30 pm
Preview Party (tickets may be purchased in
advance or at the door)
Saturday, May 16, 10 am – noon
Members of the Scott Associates
(memberships may be purchased at the
door)
Saturday, May 16, noon – 3 pm
Public Shopping
Thank you for your support!
As a customer of the Unusual Tropicals and Annuals Plant Sale, you support the Scott
Arboretum of Swarthmore College and we thank you. Funds raised support operational costs
including public outreach and educational programming. Through plant sales, we fulfill our
basic mission by getting good plants into the hand of gardeners and encouraging an interest
in plants and gardening.
Please note: All sales are final; no exchanges or refunds.
We are not able to offer refunds or exchanges since this is a special, once-a-year event.
Appropriate care is necessary for living plants to thrive; some have more demanding needs
than others, so spend time to learn whether you can provide the right environment for the
plant. We aim to help all gardeners, especially beginners, to succeed with their plants and
learn how to successfully garden and grow plants. To help, we produced this handbook,
outlining cultural requirements of the plants offered. This publication is also posted on our
website: www.scottarboretum.org. Printed copies are also available to consult during the sale
and Plant Experts are present to answer questions and guide your decisions. We also
encourage you to return and use our horticultural library and consult with staff members. And
don’t forget, thanks to modern technology, gardening advice is a simple computer click away
and available at all hours within seconds!
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2015 Unusual Tropicals and Annuals Sale Catalog
Compiled by Eve Thyrum, Scott Arboretum Volunteer
Abelmoschus manihot ‘Cream Cup’ (Flowering Okra) – This quick growing, well-branched
annual matures to a height of 4’ to 5’. Large 6”, buttery-yellow, paper-thin hibiscus flowers
with a dark burgundy eye begin flowering in June and will continue to bloom all summer if
deadheaded on a regular basis. The okra-shaped seedpods are quite decorative. Plant in a
sunny location in moist, well-drained soil. Accompany with grasses, shrubs, and tall growing
perennials. This member of the Hibiscus Family (Malvaceae) is native to eastern and
southeastern Asia as well as northern Australia.
Abutilon pictum ‘Thompsonii’ (Flowering Maple) – When selecting a flowering maple as a
“thriller” plant for your container, choose an upright shrubby plant, such as ‘Thompsonii’. In
one season it will grow 3’ tall, making it a good choice for large summer containers. Prized for
its strikingly mottled, green and yellow foliage; its creamy orange flowers add icing to the cake
and bloom from spring to fall. This selection of the Brazilian native A. pictum is a member of
the Mallow Family (Malvaceae). Site in morning sun to light shade in moist, well-drained soil
and watch the hummingbirds enjoy.
Acalypha godseffiana ‘Heterophylla’ (Copperleaf) – A very colorful tropical shrub grown for
its attractive lance-shaped, rusty orange, serrated leaves splashed with gold and a little green.
Leaves, much smaller than your typical copperleaf, are orange/red in full sun and mostly
variegated green in shade. The more sun, the more colorful the leaves will be. This fastgrowing native of the East Indies and South Pacific is widely used by tropical gardeners. The
leaves vary in form, some being flat and others undulating, while the flowers are
inconspicuous. All Acalypha species require full sun, well-drained soil, and careful pruning to
prevent them from becoming leggy. Makes a dramatic addition to container plantings and
ideal for training into a standard. This member of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) needs
heat, humidity, and sun to flourish.
Acalypha ‘Lava Flow’ (Copperleaf) – As part of the Tiki™ series of Acalypha, this hybrid
copperleaf smolders and glows in the garden. It has large, flat leaves that look as if they are
made of melted bronze wildly splashed with vivid orange, red, gold, and salmon. Orange is a
favored garden color for summer and fall combinations. Even though the flowers are
insignificant, the foliage says it all. This member of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) will
quickly reach 24” tall and 18” wide. Flourishes in full sun with lots of heat and humidity.
Acalypha wilkesiana ‘Devappa’ (Copperleaf) – Broad, hand-sized, calico leaves with
serrated edges adorn the woody branches of ‘Devappa’. This striking yellow and green form
that takes on rosy tones if grown in full sun comes out of the Devappa Nursery in Bangalore,
India. Give this member of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) lots of sun and it will grow into
a rounded, shapely bush, reaching up to 3’ tall and wide.
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Adiantum caudatum (Trailing Maidenhair Fern) – A most fascinating species of maidenhair
fern with fountains of cascading and shimmering fronds. Astonishingly, mature plants produce
baby plants on their frond tips that will readily root. The frond’s young growth is an attractive
orange color, maturing to green; the length of the mature fronds ranges between 12” and 24”
long. Grow this member of the Maidenhair Family (Pteridaceae) in moist soil under humid
conditions. At its best in hanging containers or on a living wall where it can hang freely.
Adiantum caudatum is native to Bangladesh, Burma, India, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and
China. This Zone 7b-10 fern is little known and almost hardy in the Delaware Valley. If you are
a zone buster, give it a try by overwintering outside in a sheltered area. Once your plant is
mature you should have plenty of experimental plants to attempt this. Otherwise, treat as a
houseplant.
Aechmea blanchetiana (Living Vase Bromeliad) – A spectacular, highly colorful species of
bromeliad, it is native to the tropics of Brazil where it grows both terrestrially and epiphytically.
This vase-shaped plant sports colorful leaves ranging from reddish-gold, orangish-gold, gold,
and greenish-yellow, depending upon the amount of sunlight it receives. Grow in very bright
light and it will take on glowing orange hues that literally light up the landscape. A fiery red
branched flower spike rises out of the vase, high above the foliage, and then gives way to
orange berries. Quite a large species if allowed to mature over several years, it will reach 4’
high and about as wide. Full sun is best for developing its intense color. Provide this member
of the Pineapple Family (Bromeliaceae) with well-drained soil and average watering. For
additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Aechmea ‘Frappuccino’ (Living Vase Bromeliad) – This stately bromeliad has wide, strappy,
upright, copper-colored leaves with white striations that appear to be covered with a light
dusting of powder. The leaves have backward-curving spines that can be painful, so be
careful how you handle the plant. The long-lasting flower spike consists of branched bracts
that are dark orange tipped in yellow from which emerge small purple flowers. A magnificent
hybrid from Bullis Bromeliads in South Florida with the characteristic A. chantinii bright red
and yellow bloom. A mature plant will reach 18” tall and 12” wide. Provide this member of the
Pineapple Family (Bromeliaceae) with partial shade, a well-drained soil, and average
watering. For additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Aechmea lueddemanniana ‘Alvarez’ (Living Vase Bromeliad) – A slow, easy to grow
bromeliad adding both color and boldness to the landscape or to a grouping of containerized
plants. This member of the Pineapple Family (Bromeliaceae) has an open, vase-shaped
rosette, maturing to 30” high and wide displaying colorful leaves variegated green and yellow.
If grown in bright light, the variegation will be overlaid with a broad stripe of rosy coral-orange.
The species is native to Guatemala and Honduras and requires full sun to part shade in a
well-drained soil. For additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Aechmea 'Malva' (Living Vase Bromeliad) – ‘Malva’ features an upright rosette of foliage,
purple to eggplant in color and frosted with a silvery sheen. The inflorescence is a branching,
red-flowering spike covered with bracts of bright gold. When mature it will reach 36” high and
24” across; it flourishes in a bright, filtered light. Provide this member of the Pineapple Family
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(Bromeliaceae) with well-drained soil and average watering. For additional information on
bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Aechmea ‘Reginaldo’ (Living Vase Bromeliad) – Quite a stunning medium to large bromeliad
with outstanding albo-marginated leaves (silvery grey-green with white margins) that form an
open, upright rosette to nearly 24” high and 24” across. The inflorescence is a clustered head
of purplish red bracts that lasts for months. Provide this member of the Pineapple Family
(Bromeliaceae) with a well-drained soil and average watering. This variegated form of
'Romero' is well-suited for interior use for which it was first developed. For additional
information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Albuca spiralis ‘Frizzle Sizzle’ (Corkscrew Albuca) – What a curious little plant with its
corkscrew-like leaves sprouting out of a bulbous base. `Frizzle Sizzle` is characterized by its
upright plant habit; sturdy and strong growth; relatively rapid bulb development; short,
spiraling leaves; and spicily fragrant flowers. A small plant, about 4” high in foliage and 8” high
when in flower. The foliage is its main attraction; leaves are narrow and a deep green and at
first are ascending and then coil into a tight spring. Apparently the spring is a mechanism to
expose less leaf surface to the desiccating sun of its native habitat, the sand plains of Cape
Province, South Africa. It's a winter grower and doesn't need much water in the summer. The
star-shaped, greenish yellow flowers appear in terminal racemes. Grow this member of the
Asparagus Family (Asparagaceae) as a succulent in full sun in very gritty, well-drained soil
and keep dry during summer dormancy. The hotter and drier, the tighter curled the leaves.
Alcantarea imperialis ‘Malbec’ (Torch Bromeliad) – A. imperialis is the most regal and is
considered the signature species of the genus Alcantarea; it is one of the giants of the
bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae). In the wild this terrestrial bromeliad grows to a span of more
than 5’, although it can take up to ten years to get to this size. The thick flower spike reaches
up to 12’ in height, producing hundreds of flowers; the spike can last up to 12 months. Along
the flower spike are red bracts from which racemes of small, scented, creamy- white flowers
emerge. The dark green, spineless, slightly ribbed leaves are quite leathery and tough with a
distinctive waxy bloom over the surface, giving a bluish coloration from a distance. The
cultivar ‘Malbec’ has the same dark green, spineless foliage but differs by having a deep
burgundy/malbec red coloring on the undersides of its leaves. Expect a size of about 3’ in
diameter when cultivated as a pot plant in a non-tropical environment. It enjoys basking in
sunlight and can tolerate dry conditions. Alcantarea imperialis is a member of the Bromeliad
Family (Bromeliaceae) and can be found growing on rocky slopes in the Organ Mountains
outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. For additional information on bromeliads, see listing:
Bromeliads.
Alocasia 'Portodora' (Upright Elephant Ear) – According to Tony Avent of Plant Delights
Nursery, “This hybrid of Alocasia odora ×Alocasia portei makes a stunning upright clump that
is essentially an improved Alocasia macrorrhizos. Each giant, green, heavily-scalloped leaf is
held sturdily upright atop a thick muscular purple stalk.” Leaf dimensions can easily reach 3’
wide by 6’ long on 6’ or longer stems. Use in containers or as a focal point in the border. As
with all elephant ears, these members of the Arum Family (Araceae) grow best in full sun to
bright shade in moist, rich organic soil. According to www.Plantfiles.info, it should survive in a
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Zone 7 garden with the proper winter protection. Make sure your chosen spot is not soggy
especially during winter as the plants rot rather easily. As fall approaches, reduce watering
and cut foliage back to the ground after it has been hit by the first few frosts. Once that
occurs, mulch very HEAVILY. Also recommended is some sort of barrier to reduce winter
moisture. Perhaps mulch, then plastic, then mulch again for optimal protection. Remove
plastic and some of the mulch once danger of frost passes in spring. Given the care
mentioned above and some good fertilization, these will really take off and will make a huge
impact in your garden.
Alternanthera ficoidea ‘Red Fine Leaf’ (Joseph’s Coat; Parrot Leaf; Calico Plant) – The
delicate texture of this foliage plant is offset by its attention grabbing texture as well as deep
burgundy coloration. This particular calico plant imparts varying shades of burgundy to any
container arrangement. It is a low-growing, mounding form producing thread-like leaves. If left
alone it is very loose-mounding, however if pinched or clipped through the summer, it
becomes a very tight mound. Contrast its fine texture with bold, large-leaved tropicals. It is
perfect for brightening edges of border gardens or for use in baskets and mixed containers. Its
color will glow in the garden through early spring, summer, and fall, right up until the first frost.
It does produce clover-like clusters of very small, white flowers; however it is grown mainly for
its colorful foliage. For a dramatic effect plant it en masse in part sun to part shade and pinch
back occasionally to maintain a dense, tidy habit all summer long. This member of the
Amaranth Family (Amaranthaceae) will grow up to 12” high and a bit wider; water when soil is
dry to the touch.
Alternanthera ‘Partytime’ (Joseph’s Coat; Parrot Leaf; Calico Plant) – The colorful foliage of
‘Partytime’ is most eye-catching. Its green, wavy leaves have shocking, hot pink streaks and
blotches. Some leaves are entirely pink and others are entirely green. It is a lovely garden
compliment to colorful tropicals or more subdued bedding plants. This member of the
Amaranth Family (Amaranthaceae) will grow up to 12” high and a bit wider in part sun to
shade; water when soil is dry to the touch. An excellent substitute for impatiens; combine with
caladiums or begonias or try it in containers and hanging baskets. The species is native from
Mexico to Argentina where it naturally inhabits open forests with ample precipitation.
Ammi majus ‘Green Mist’ (Bishop’s Flower; False Queen Anne’s Lace; White Dill) – An
elegant border filler with beautiful, lacy white flower heads that float above ferny foliage. This
graceful annual creates a soft froth of blooms that associate beautifully among herbaceous
perennials. The compound umbels of small, white flowers borne on slender stems are
excellent for cutting, with a good vase life. The flowers are also attractive to wildlife, luring
bees and butterflies to their delicate blooms. An upright grower, it reaches heights up to 50”
with a spread of 20”. This member of the Carrot Family (Apiaceae) prefers full sun and a welldrained soil. CAUTION: The milky sap of this plant may cause irritation in sensitive
individuals. Exercise caution when harvesting.
Androlepis ‘Paradise’ (Androlepis) – This beautiful and quite rare bromeliad hybrid is
primarily grown for its huge, exotic foliage and is prized among bromeliad collectors. The
leathery, glossy, apple green foliage with reddish tips is armed with spines along the leaf
edges, however if sited in full sun, the entire plant blushes a merlot red, particularly beautiful
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as the sun rises and sets. The rosette of foliage consists of long, stiff and mostly nonarching,
thick leaves. The inflorescence is an incredible, 4’ high, bright pink stalk with blush pink bracts
and short racemes of ivory flowers tipped in pink; pinkish white berries will follow. It resembles
a tall, erect, pink candle that blends beautifully with the wine-colored foliage. It is very tolerant
of direct sun, as well as hot, dry conditions. This member of the Pineapple Family
(Bromeliaceae) makes an ideal landscape specimen and matures to around 18” to 24” tall and
18” wide. For additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Angelonia angustifolia Angelface®Wedgwood Blue (Summer Snap-dragon; Angelina) –
This recent selection of angelina is characterized by its semi-upright and good branching
form, its freely flowering habit (June through September), and its spikes of rich lavenderpurple blooms with white throats. Foliage is smooth, deep green. Does best in full sun, thrives
in heat and humidity and is very drought tolerant. An outstanding plant for the “English cottage
garden”, mixed borders, raised beds, or in large containers. Most effective when planted in
large groupings. Will grow 18” to 24” high and 12” to 18” wide in any free-draining, organic
soil. This member of the Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) attracts butterflies and
hummingbirds.
Anigozanthos ‘Big Roo Orange’ (Kangaroo Paw) – Kangaroo Paw is the common name for
a group of Australian rhizomatous perennials in the Bloodwort Family (Haemodoraceae). Its
compact, upright and outwardly spreading habit with green, strap-like foliage gives way to 36”
architectural spikes of well-branched inflorescences. These branching stems are covered with
fuzzy, bright orange, upright, tubular flowers. Because the fuzz is on the outside of the calyx,
it remains showy for weeks after the flowers fade. A plant that requires hot, dry sites in full
sun; water occasionally; attracts butterflies as well as hummingbirds. Mature height to around
18” high with a spread of 18” wide. Extraordinarily unique and surprisingly easy to grow.
Anisodontea × hypomandarum (Cape Mallow) – This South African shrub grows quickly
into a rounded shape about 4 feet tall and wide, with small, lobed, bright green leaves.
Notable for its profuse production of inch-wide, dark-veined, vivid pink blooms with purple
eyes which resemble miniature hollyhocks; flowers come throughout warm weather, yearround in mildest climates. Site in borders or grow in large containers; it is sometimes sold as a
single-trunk standard or “patio tree.” This fast-growing shrub with dark green, aromatic foliage
is a member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) and does best when planted in full sun in welldrained soil. It becomes most lush with occasional watering even though it is reasonably
drought tolerant once established.
Antirrhinum hispanicum (Spanish Snapdragon; Little Dragon) – This amazing deer-resistant
snapdragon is endemic to the hot, sunny plains of Spain. Antirrhinum hispanicum makes an
8” to 12” tall by 12” to 24” wide clump of fuzzy, silvery grayish green leaves, topped all
summer long with spikes of pink and yellow bicolor flowers. As stated by Tony Avent of Plant
Delights Nursery, “It thrives in our hot, humid summers where most snapdragons fear to
tread.” This member of the snapdragon family (Scrophulariaceae) needs full sun in a very
well-drained soil. Combine with echeverias and sedums in a rockery, along a wall or pathway
or plant in low containers.
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Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Woodrose; Elephant Creeper; Wooly Morning Glory) – This
beautiful, ornamental climbing vine, reaching 25’ or more, is grown mainly for its extraordinary
textural foliage. The dark green, heart-shaped leaves are up to 12” wide and a dense, white
down covers both young stems and leaf undersides. Tight clusters of trumpet-shaped,
purplish pink flowers, about 2” across on pedicels to 6” long, appear among the foliage of
mature plants all summer into fall. The fruits mature into flower-like structures with the texture
of soft wood, hence one of its common names. These pods house large furry seeds which
contain the psychedelic drug, ergine, also known as d-lysergic acid amide (LSA). This
vigorous twiner, is native to eastern India and Bangladesh, where it is used medicinally. It
needs a strong support to grow on; allow it to scramble up a tree, over an arbor or tall post, or
keep trimmed to a mound-like form. Site this member of the Morning Glory Family
(Convolvulaceae) in full sun to part shade in any moist, well-drained soil.
Aristolochia grandiflora (Pelican Flower; Giant Dutchman's Pipe.) – This extraordinary
Aristolochia vine has one of the largest flowers of any New World species and deserves its
name grandiflora (large flower). Flowers are heart-shaped with a pouch and are 12” long, 4”8” wide with tails that are up to 24” long. The flower is green/white with purple/brown veins.
The center of the flower is darker, attracting pollinators along with the distinctive odor of its
reproductive elements. Each flower lasts for two days. On the first day it is in the female
phase, attracting flies by its foul smell, similar to that of rotting meat. The flies are trapped by
the downward facing hairs in the pouch of the flower to ensure pollination. On the next day,
the flower changes to male phase and pollen is deposited on the pollinators, the odor
disappears, the hairs wither and the insects are released. A fast-growing vine that can grow
15’ to 20’ tall with support. It has deeply cordate, green, triangular leaves. This member of the
Birthwort Family (Aristolochiaceae) is native to the Caribbean and Central America, and has
been introduced to Florida in the United States as an attractor of butterflies.
Asclepias curassavica ‘Orange Form’ (Orange Bloodflower; Mexican Butterflyweed) – An
orange form of the South American bloodflower that is prized for attracting butterflies into the
garden. Growing 3’ to 4’ tall by about as wide, this Asclepias has narrow, 6” long, pale green,
lance-shaped leaves. The flowers, appearing in late spring thru late fall, are on long stems
bearing 3” to 4” wide vivid orange and gold clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers which are
followed by 3” long, spindle-shaped seedpods that produce viable seed. Plant in full sun in
any moist, well-drained soil. This species differs from most Asclepias where A. curassavica
prefers moist locations. Pinch out the tops of plants to induce a bushy habit and more
flowering branches. The long stems make excellent cut flowers. An outstanding hummingbird
and butterfly nectar plant, it attracts Monarch butterflies as an egg-laying host since it is the
sole food source for Monarch caterpillars. Cut back this member of the Milkweed Family
(Asclepiadaceae) in the fall after all caterpillars have departed. It is native to South America,
but has naturalized worldwide in many tropical and subtropical areas.
Asplenium bulbiferum (Mother Fern; Hen and Chicken Fern) – This unique fern is called the
Mother Fern because it produces plantlets on the tops of its leaves. Once they have grown to
about 2”, these offsprings fall off and, provided the soil they land in is kept moist, develop a
root system and grow into new ferns. Mother Fern will reach about 2’ tall by 3’ to 4’ wide with
arching fronds of light-green and black stems. The fronds bear leaflets that are finely cut two
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to three times. This fern commonly grows in most bush areas in New Zealand. It thrives in
many situations from shade to partial sunlight, and is also suitable and popular as an indoor
plant. Provide this member of the Spleenwort Family (Aspleniaceae) with moist, well-drained
soil.
Asplenium ‘Austral Gem’ (Austral Fern; Lace Fern) – This new, sterile cultivar has thick yet
delicate, lacy fronds that are so glossy that they look fake! The dark green, feathery fronds
are held on sturdy stems with a thick, waxy cuticle that prevents them from drying out.
It suffers no ill effects from summering outdoors in hot temperatures and windy conditions,
and it is just as great as an indoor plant, being resistant to the drying effects of heated and airconditioned spaces; since it is sterile, it does not drop messy spores. This Australian
introduction is hardy in zones 9 to 11, where it’s grown in wooded and shady gardens. Grow
in a hanging basket or a container set upon a pedestal or plant stand. Use it as a focal point
or mix with other containers. Give ‘Austral Gem’ bright indirect light to shady locations. Water
thoroughly when the soil starts to dry. This member of the Spleenwort Family (Aspleniaceae)
will grow to around 20” high and about 24” wide. Austral fern is a hybrid, known botanically as:
Asplenium (Asplenium dimorphum x A. difforme) Austral Gem™ = 'Austral Gem'.
Basella rubra (Malabar Spinach, Climbing Spinach, Red Ceylon Spinach) – A tasty alternative to traditional spinach, this gorgeous combination of deep green leaves set against
burgundy stems and violet blooms seems right at home in your border. Young leaves can be
cooked and added to recipes and fresh leaves make great salads, however this annual vine
is not true spinach. It creeps when temperatures are cool, but leaps when the mercury hits 90º
F growing to 10’ or more. Basella rubra is a lovely vine for trellises, arbors, and hanging
baskets in full sun and rich, moisture retentive soils. This member of the Basella Family
(Basellaceae) is native to tropical Asia and widely cultivated around the world.
BEGONIAS are succulent herbs from the tropics and were introduced into England in 1777.
Since then begonias have been “improved upon” so rapidly there are thousands of variations
now in cultivation, displaying the most gorgeous colorations not only in their flowers but also
in their leaves. There are over 1,000 species, mostly in the genus Begonia and over 10,000
cultivated begonias. The geographical distribution of the Begonia Family (Begoniaceae) is
widespread; being indigenous to Mexico, Central and South America, Asia and South Africa.
It is extremely difficult to classify begonias into neat, tidy groups. Over the years, begonia
growers have evolved a type of classification that seems to work well in everyday use. Plants
are grouped according to their appearance or growing habit.

Rex: These rhizomatous plants are kings of the begonia world, displaying wildly
varied leaves – streaked, bordered, spotted and splotched by many colors; usually
the flowers are overshadowed by the striking foliage.

Cane: Popular plants for many years; probably grown by your grandmother who
called them "angel wing" begonias. Canes come in varying sizes but they all have
the tough stems with a bamboo-like appearance.
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
Shrub: Upright growers on branching stems. Some have hairy, velvety leaves while
others are distinguished by colorful foliage seldom seen anywhere else.

Rhizomatous: Easy care with interesting foliage and flower clusters growing like
clouds above the foliage, sometimes covering the entire plant, i.e. beefsteak types.

Semperflorens: The most widely grown begonia and in some parts of the country
called "wax type" because of the waxy look to the leaves. All are ever-blooming with
flowers in shades of red, pink and white; popular as bedding plants.

Tuberous: Very popular around the world as a bedding plant and as a greenhouse
plant. Grown for their small to dinner-plate-size flowers. A few varieties and species
have interesting leaves and growth habit.

Trailing: Grown mostly for their trailing habit, they put on a spectacular show of
flowers, usually in the spring. Some of the newer varieties have a longer blooming
period or are even ever-blooming.

Thick‐stemmed: Not as widely grown but come in various forms, all having very
thick, almost tree-like stems with many growing very tall, some as high as a house!
Most thick‐stemmed types branch infrequently but send up new growth from the
base.
Culture of begonias:
1. Give all begonias the bright sunlight of an eastern or southern window. For
begonias grown for their foliage, such as rex begonias, the light should not be
direct, but rather filtered or shaded by a tree outside the window.
2. Provide a stable temperature for begonias. Begonias are sensitive to rapid
fluctuations in temperature and therefore must be kept away from drafts. As long as
the temperature is constant and above 60º F begonias can thrive.
3. Water begonias between once a week and once every two weeks. You must take
care not to over water a begonia or it may rot. Monitor the dampness of the potting
mix by sticking your finger into the potting mix; if dry it is time to water.
4. Keep begonias in small pots. Begonias have small root systems and do not need
repotting frequently. However, every spring pull the root ball out of the pot and
check to see if the roots have completely wrapped around the bottom of the pot. If
they have, upgrade the begonia plant to the next size pot.
5. Move flowering begonias outside during the spring, summer and fall months if you
can create the right conditions for them. Flowering begonias enjoy a shady porch as
long as the temperature does not fall below 60º F. Begonias growing outside need
more frequent watering, so take care to check the soil often.
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Begonia boliviensis ‘Bonfire’ (Tuberous Begonia) – A dynamite plant both in color and
habit, ‘Bonfire’ is an easy-care, long-blooming patio or indoor plant. The slender, fluted, bright
orange flowers have four long, curved petals and the medium green, red-edged, serrated
foliage drapes beautifully over the side of a container. The blossoms make a striking color
combination with the burgundies or purples of companion plants. Best of all, this begonia can
handle the humidity and heat of the summer garden. ‘Bonfire’ blooms non-stop during the
summer months with no deadheading required. Originating in the Bolivian Andes, B.
boliviensis is a low-maintenance, fast-growing species that needs bright light, well-drained
soil, and steady fertilization over the growing season; it does not like wet feet. Will reach 12”
to 20” high in a container.
Begonia Dragonwing® Red (Anglewing Begonia) – The Dragonwing® begonia series are
hybrids between wax begonias and angelwing begonias, featuring angelwing-like, shiny green
leaves and large drooping scarlet flowers. It is a compact, bushy, fibrous-rooted plant that
typically forms dense mounds to 15” to 18” tall and about as wide with fleshy, semi-trailing
stems. It is a superb annual for shaded areas, and because this hybrid is sterile, it just keeps
blooming from spring till frost (May to October). With its unique and beautiful arching,
pendulous habit, this spectacular plant adapts well to hanging baskets, window boxes, large
containers and in-ground plantings. Plant it as an accent or in edging shade garden.
Begonia ‘Golden Glow’ (Rhizomatous Begonia) – The bright lime-yellow foliage of ‘Golden
Glow’ is a beacon of light in a dark room, but to maintain this brilliant color it does need bright
light. Light pink flower spikes compliment this unusual begonia in late winter. A good tight
clumper with slightly wavy, star-shaped, small leaves.
Begonia luxurians (Cane Begonia) – An unusual species from the rain forests of Brazil that
looks more like a palm tree than a begonia. This upright-growing plant with tall, rigid stems
that support decorative, palmate leaves presents a great tropical look. The drooping leaves
emerge in an alternating, zigzag pattern and each leaf with coppery undersides consists of 11
to 15 leaflets radiating out from its reddish center. After many years and after repotting into
larger containers it can grow 8’ to 10’ tall. Clusters of flowers containing dozens of pretty,
white and yellow blooms appear in spring from the tops of the branches. Tall, regal, and
impressive.
Begonia ‘Wineuma’ (Rhizomatous Begonia) – Hugh, swirling, light to mid-green leaves
which are curled like seashells are tinted with burgundy with a stronger tint along their edges.
With age, the leaves of this plant become huge. Begonia 'Wineuma' rarely flowers. It makes a
great houseplant, requiring a bright room with indirect sunlight and high humidity. Outside in
containers, Begonia 'Wineuma' tolerates high heat and direct sun if it has enough water. Has
a mounding habit reaching 15” to 18” high and 18” wide.
Billbergia ‘Hallelujah’ (Queen’s Tears; Summer Torch) – A bromeliad grown more for its
colorful foliage than for its flowers. Although the red, white, and blue blooms are showy
enough, it's the stunning purple-pink leaves spattered with creamy white blotches and
speckles that attract everyone's attention. Laden with spines along the leaf margins, this
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member of the Bromeliad Family (Bromeliaceae) glows colorfully in sunlight and is extremely
prolific in the production of offsets with the mother retaining her good looks well into old age.
For additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Blechnum brasiliense ‘Crispum’ (Red Leaf Tree Fern) – Considered a botanical oddity, new
fronds emerge blood red from translucent red fiddleheads and eventually fade to a glossy,
deep green with elegantly ruffled, wavy margins. This slow-growing form, like other tree ferns,
will eventually develop a "trunk" from which fronds emerge. It is a slow-growing fern that will
eventually form a trunk and top out at about 3’ to 4’ tall. Grow outdoors in summer in bright,
indirect light or direct morning sun for best coloration and compactness. To overwinter keep
the plant on the dry side of moist as it will not appreciate being kept wet or cold; it requires a
bright site with some humidity. This fern is a member of the Blechnum Family (Blechnaceae)
and is native to the tropical forests of Brazil and Peru.
Brillantaisia ulugurica (Giant Salvia) – Even though its common name is giant salvia, it is
not salvia but a member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) and comes from tropical
Africa. In bloom from early summer until the end of autumn, the long flower stalks are topped
with dramatic panicles of large, orchid-shaped flowers, each with a speckled, claw-like, pale
lilac upper petal and a large purple-blue lower lip. It has huge, lush leaves and fleshy, squaresided stems. Giant salvia grows quickly in a sunny position with good soil that doesn’t dry out
and is best sited at the back of flower borders, where surrounding shrubs can support its tall
stems; it may benefit from staking since it may become top heavy after rain. It will reach
anywhere from 4’ to 7’ tall if given lots of heat, sun, and humidity (sounds like the summer
climate of SE Pennsylvania). Remove the spent flower spikes and new ones will form.
BROMELIADS belong to the plant family, Bromeliaceae, which encompasses over 3,100
species plus thousands of hybrids. With one exception (Pitcairnia feliciana of tropical West
Africa), all are native to the Americas. You will find them growing from the southern part of the
United States throughout the Americas and all the way south to Chile and Argentina. Spanish
moss and ball moss are bromeliads found across a very wide range, but the pineapple is the
most familiar bromeliad. In nature many bromeliads grow on trees as epiphytes. Their roots
are used mainly for support. While many bromeliads grow on trees, many others grow in the
ground, on rocks, or on cliff faces. They are remarkably versatile, and form one of the most
adaptable plant families in the world. They have a tremendous ability to survive, and can offer
infinite variety, challenge, exciting plant forms, and color combinations. Once a mature
bromeliad rosette flowers and fruits, it slowly dies; mature plants perpetuate themselves by
creating pups or offsets. As the mother plant slowly dies, the offsets grow and in nature
eventually take over the space occupied by the mother plant. Offsets can be carefully
removed, some species require a knife, other species only a gentle touch; transplant into a
new container. Generally, they prosper at temperatures between 50°F and 90°F in very welldrained soil and bright light. They are not winter hardy except in subtropical and tropical
regions. Genera we will be selling in 2015 include: Aechmea, Billbergia, Cryptanthus, Dyckia,
Neoregelia, Tillandsia, and Vriesea.
Browallia americana (Amethyst Flower; Bush Violet) – What’s ever-blooming and blue for
bright shade? This little known, easy to grow, South American annual with bright, true-blue
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flowers dotted by striking, white eyes. Fast-growing to a multi-branching, 2’ tall and 20” wide
bushy plant of deep green foliage, this powerhouse pumps out a constant supply of 1-1/2”,
delightfully cartoonish flowers from June until early October. Adaptable to sun or shade, it’s a
welcome change (or addition) to edging your beds, or tumbling out of mixed plant containers
where it will happily co-mingle with the surrounding plants. Bluest flower color is achieved in
bright shade. This member of the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae) thrives in moist, rich, welldrained soils in full sun to bright shade.
BRUGMANSIA (Angel's Trumpet; Brugmansia) is a genus of five species of shrubs and small
trees, all native to South America, that turn heads with their enormous, luminous, often
fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers. The blooms, which hang from the branches like fluted bells,
open in waves all summer and perfume warm evenings with their sweet scent. Brugmansias
are large (to 12 ft.), woody shrubs that can be trained into small trees with typically pendant
blooms and bean-shaped seedpods. With their oversize leaves and big, tubular flowers that
bloom mainly in summer and fall, they are imposing plants. Grown in a large container, these
plants lend grace and distinction that never fails to inspire, or plunge them into borders for that
“tropicalia” effect. Given full sun or partial shade and plenty of water, they grow quickly to 36”48” the first year. Angel’s trumpets are heavy feeders so give moderate to heavy levels of
fertilizer. They are easily over-wintered indoors for a splendid show the following summer. All
parts of these members of the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae) are poisonous. Brugmansia is
named after Sebald Justin Brugmans (1763-1819). Even though Brugmansia has been in the
USA for many years, it has always been portrayed as a "Plant of Evil" and something
undesirable to have growing in your garden. Not until 1997 did Brugmansia begin to gain the
"serious" attention of many American plant collectors and home gardeners.
Brugmansia × candida – This hybrid angel’s trumpet is a tropical shrub or tree that typically
matures to 5’ to 10’ tall and features huge, white, nodding, trumpet-shaped flowers (to 12”
long) from mid-summer to fall. Flowers emit a strong fragrance in evenings and the ovate to
oblong leaves reach up to 8” long. In the first year, plants will typically grow to 3’ tall with
minimal flowering. In the second year, plants will grow taller with more profuse flowering.
Brugmansia × candida is a hybrid between Brugmansia aurea and Brugmansia versicolor. B.
× candida is a "natural” hybrid and is found growing wild in the Andes, where it grows on
sloping terrain under damp conditions.
Brugmansia 'Charles Grimaldi’ – Named after the late Charles Grimaldi, a California
landscape designer, this beauty has exceptionally large (up to 15”), fragrant, luminous,
salmon-yellow flowers with recurved petals that are covered with fine hairs. The very large
green leaves have distinctly toothed margins. May reach 8’ to 12’ in height and 6’ to 10’ wide
in several years.
Brugmansia ‘Equador Pink’ – Produces flushes of very long (10” to 12”), deep-pink
trumpets that turn their fluted edges up after dark, exuding a potent fragrance. A naturally
occurring hybrid discovered in Ecuador. Very floriferous and will bloom as a relatively small
plant. The blooms are a very unique clear, strong pink that opens cream and darkens to pink
all on the same day.
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Brugmansia ‘Jamaican Yellow’ – Pendant, luminous, lemon-yellow flowers are 8” to 10”
long and have a spicy-sweet fragrance, blooming all summer into fall. Very free flowering, this
compactly growing plant will reach 3’ to 6' high and about as wide; it is a smaller variety which
is well-suited for containers.
Burle Baskets and Burle Balls – Lush hanging forms filled with tropicals and named “Burle”
after the renowned Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle-Marx. These forms are a
creative way to make an impressive, three-dimensional impact with tropical plants. The base
of the structure is a wire frame. The frame is filled with sphagnum moss, followed by a
moisture-retaining soil, and then planted bottom, sides, and top with a variety of tropical
plants. Voila, an instant visual!
CALADIUM (Caladium) is a tuber-rooted tropical perennial grown for its large and showy
leaves. Caladiums have no stems; the leaves are borne on long, 6” to 12”, petioles (leaf
stems) that arise directly from the underground tuber. The petioles are attached to the leaves
near the center, rather than at one end, a condition called peltate. Leaf shape, size, and color
vary among the hundreds of selections, but most are heart; lance, or arrowhead shaped, 6” to
14” long, and variously spotted or streaked with pink, red, gray, or white. Caladiums also
bloom, but the flowers are insignificant; they drain energy from the plant, and should be
pinched off as soon as possible. The caladium inflorescence is a 9” greenish-white, Jack-inthe-pulpit-like spadix and spathe. (The spadix is the fleshy upright spike with tiny flowers on it
= Jack; and the spathe is the hood-like bract that surrounds the spadix = the pulpit.) Small
white berries eventually develop on the spadix. By the end of its growing season, caladiums
are about 2’. tall and 2’ wide. All parts of this tropical plant are poisonous, so caution is
advised around children.
Caladium ‘Miss Muffet’ – Miss Muffet's beauty comes from her chartreuse leaves with
creamy white centers covered with red spots with red veins beneath; a combination that is
both enchanting and eye-catching. Occasionally the red veins will bleed into the lime green
background for more contrasting color. Miss Muffet is a petite selection with a slightly upright,
even, and bushy habit reaching only 10” to 14” tall. Plant this caladium in full sun for a pale
yellow leaf or in shade for a greener leaf; it is a sun tolerant caladium.
Calopsis paniculata (Calopsis; Restio) – A tall, reed-like plant with bright green leaves and
stems reaching a height of 3’ to 4’ and a spread of 3’. It bears clusters of brown grass-like
flowers at the terminal ends of the stems in fall. The stems arise from the a strong
underground rhizome with the lower parts of the stem looking somewhat bamboo-like.
Calopsis is an attractive waterside plant which is normally found growing in moist, welldrained soils along stream banks in southwestern South Africa. This restio is a member of the
Restio Family (Restionaceae) and is at home in full sun with its roots in moist soil, forming a
wonderful lush green backdrop to your water garden.
CANNA (Canna, Canna Lily) – Tropical and subtropical flowering plants that are grown as
annuals in cooler regions where they add an instant touch of the tropics. Cannas are often
grown for their foliage alone. The large, paddle-like foliage resembles banana leaves and
comes in greens, blue-greens, variegations, and stripes. Much hybridizing has been done to
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create flowers that are more attractive. The gladiolus-like flowers come in shades and
combinations of yellow, orange, red, and pink. Favored by hummingbirds, the flowers are
borne in terminal racemes on tall stalks emerging from the foliage. Cannas cannot help but be
focal points; a single specimen can anchor a bed or planted in a mass they look both tropical
and Victorian. Their colors and tropical feel combine well with other ‘hot’ colors. Prefer rich,
moist soil and full sun; may also be grown in poorly drained areas and in shallow ponds;
however, surprisingly drought-tolerant. Cannas are heavy feeders and grow quickly in our
summer heat. A member of the Canna Family (Cannaceae) and native from tropical to warm
temperate America. All of the cannas we will be selling are virus indexed and clean.
Canna ‘Grande’ – Jurassic clumps of handsome, wide, elliptical leaves bordered in a wash of
burgundy emerge from deep bronze stems and rise to 10’ or more, appearing more like a
banana than a canna. Small specie-type red flowers appear later in the season but the reason
to grow it is for the utter boldness it creates in a mixed border.
Canna ‘Pretoria’ – Imported from India in 1963 by Glasshouse Works, ‘Pretoria’ is
considered to be the most beautiful of all canna lilies. The dramatic stalks of green and yellow
striped variegated leaves with brilliant maroon margins grow to 6' high and are topped in
summer with bright orange flowers with a crumpled silk appearance.
Synonymous with ‘Bengal Tiger’
Canna ‘Sky Hawk’ – A fantastic giant with a strong structure, reaching 6” to 10’ tall. The
large, rounded, dark chocolate to deep plum-colored leaves with a fine maroon margin
contrast magnificently with its intense coral pink flowers.
Canna Tropicanna® – As Tony Avent (owner, Plant Delights Nursery) states, “Tropicanna®
is the peak in shock gardening”. This canna was introduced by Jan Potgeiter of South Africa
and even without flowers you would surely grow this stunner. Tall, 7’ stems are crowned by
shocking, bright orange flower heads summer to fall, but it’s the exotic foliage that adds the
interest. Emerging bright burgundy, leaves mature with stripes of red, pink, yellow, and green.
This dramatic specimen provides bold color and lush texture to garden beds, or as featured
container specimens, “enough to get your friends talking and hummingbirds darting.” – Tony
Avent.
Cestrum ‘Orange Peel’ (Jessamine) – This living bouquet of pure orange blossoms brings
floral splendor to the garden and offers a sweet scent at sunset. The fast-growing woody
stems are clothed in glossy green, lance-shaped foliage and adorned with terminal clusters of
mustard-orange flowers tipped in yellow.....a hummingbird and butterfly delight. This low
maintenance, deer-resistant shrub, reaches 3’ to 5’ tall and wide and thrives in the summer
heat in full sun in moist, well-drained soil. Attractive in mixed borders, or site near an outdoor
terrace that is frequented in the evening so that one can enjoy the emitted fragrance of its
flowers; the blossoms are fragrant from sundown to daybreak. ‘Orange Peel’ is a hybrid and
was developed by crossing day-flowering jessamine (Cestrum diurnum) with the nightjessamine (C. nocturnum). This woody evergreen shrub is related to the potato and is a
member of the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae). Treat as an annual during the summer
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months and bring inside where it will bloom during the winter, especially if kept at a
temperature between 70 and 80 degrees and given full sun.
Chondropetalum tectorum ((African Cape Rush) – This rich, dark green South African
native is truly sculptural. A clumping reed-like plant, it has chocolate-brown bands (bracts)
along the length of its green stems and is topped by clusters of small, long-lasting brown
flowers. This stylish combination then gracefully bends from its erect center. Found in
marshes in South Africa (where it is used for roof thatching) it can also take drought
conditions once established. This dazzling and handsome accent plant is a long-lived member
of the Restio Family (Restionaceae).
Cissus discolor (Rex Begonia Vine) – This is one tropical vine too exotic to resist! Native to
Cambodia and Java this climber bears heart-shaped foliage with pearlescent silver-toned
patterns atop green leaves with contrasting burgundy coloration beneath. Climbs via tendrils
and is easily grown on arbors, trellises or even trees, reaching heights of 5’ to 6’. Site in a
container and allow to cascade over the sides or to climb an inserted tuteur. Provide bright
indirect light and well-drained soil with moderate water. Member of the Grape Family
(Vitaceae).
COLOCASIA (Elephant Ear; Colocasia) – Native to tropical Asia and Polynesia these
herbaceous perennial plants have a large tuber on or just below the ground surface. The large
to extremely large (8” to 60” long) leaves resemble elephant’s ears not only in size and shape
but in the way they droop downward from the tops of their tall stems. The leaf stems arise
directly from the ground to form impressive clumps of lush foliage. Leaf coloration ranges from
plain bright apple-green to black as well as some marked with colorful patterns and colorful
stems. May be planted in the ground or in large containers in full sun to bright part shade in
fertile, humusy, organically rich, and moist to boggy soil. Hint: the height seems to have
everything to do with the richness of the soil and the available moisture. Colocasia tubers can
be stored for replanting in the spring. First, allow frost to kill the top of the plant then cut back
the stems and dig up the tubers. Wash off any soil and then allow the tubers to dry. Wrap dry
tubers in newspapers or pack them in peat moss. Label each tuber or group of tubers and
store in a dark, cool (35 to 45° F) place; do not allow tubers to freeze. This genus is a member
of the Arum Family (Araceae).
Colocasia esculenta ‘Fontanesii’ – Truly a spectacular plant with its giant, purplish black
petioles (stems) that rise up to 7’ in height. At the end of each petiole sits a giant (to 3’ long),
deep olive green, heart-shaped leaf with a sparkling, metallic sheen. In late summer, the plant
produces wonderful 12” long, yellow, aroid-type flowers with the fragrance of papayas.
Colocasia esculenta 'Illustris' – Large, almost-black, heart-shaped leaves up to 2’ long have
dramatically contrasting lime-green major veins and margins. The downward-pointing leaf tips
unfurl at the ends of stout purplish black stalks. By providing rich soil and adequate moisture,
‘Illustris’ should grow 4’ to 6’ tall and 3’ to 4’ wide.
Coprosma ‘Evening Glow’ (Mirror Plant) – A very colorful evergreen with striking variegated
foliage, upright growing, and reaching 2’ to 4’ tall and 2’ wide. The small ovate leaves are
green with irregular yellow blotches that turn bright orange-red in late summer and fall and
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remain that way until new growth commences in the spring. Flowers are inconspicuous. Plant
in full sun to light shade in moderately well-drained soil. This tender ornamental shrub is
grown primarily as an annual accent plant, however if desired, it may be brought in and
treated as a houseplant over the winter months. It is low-maintenance, easy-to-grow, and
deer-resistant. ‘Evening Glow’ is ideal for mixed borders, beds, combinations, rock garden
and mixed containers. This colorful shrub of New Zealand parentage is a member of the
Coffee or Madder Family (Rubiaceae) and was introduced by Richard Ware of Napier, New
Zealand.
Cordyline ‘Electra’ (Ti Plant; Cordyline) – Get Electrified! Cordyline ‘Electra’ spends its life in
the fast lane. From its juvenile state to full maturity its intense, loud colors persist, displaying
an overall appearance of glowing burgundy-red which consists of deep plums edged in vivid
magentas. Leaves are held on a woody trunk. This mid-sized cordyline, a member of the
Asparagus Family (Asparagaceae), will grow to 4’ to 5’ high, is easy to care for, and is tolerant
of both over- and under-watering. Grow in a moist, well-drained soil in full to partial sun. Treat
as a houseplant during the winter months.
Cryptanthus bivittatus var. atropurpureus ‘Ruby’ (Earth Star Bromeliad; Cryptanthus) –
This earth star is noted for its beautiful red leaves. If grown in bright light to part sun it will
show off its deep ruby red leaves with dark bronze-red margins and a bronze-red stripe down
the middle. This is a smaller Cryptanthus that will grow 3” to 4” across. White flowers appear
in the center of the rosette. Like many bromeliads, it will flower only once and is followed by
an offset of "pups," multiplying quickly creating large clusters. Cryptanthus like loamy, fast
draining soil and moderate to warm temperatures, and are ideal choices for containers, living
walls, and terrariums. This popularly grown species is a member of the Bromeliad Family
(Bromeliaceae) and is native to Brazil. The Latin name means "hidden" (crypt) and "flower"
(anthus). For additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Cuphea micropetala (Candy Corn Cuphea; Giant Cigar Plant) – A small shrubby evergreen
perennial that grows to 1’ to 3’ tall and 1’ to 2’ wide with narrow, penstemon-like foliage
clothing its red stems. The flowers are absolutely gorgeous: tube-shaped little firecrackers, 11/2” long, bi-colored orange-red shading to a yellow-green. In late summer, they are borne
abundantly on the branching tips of the stems and have long exerted stamens that exude a
slightly sticky substance that makes the inside of the flower glisten. Clumps spread outwards
by rhizomes. Plant in light shade to full sun with regular to occasional irrigation. It is hardy and
evergreen to about 25 - 30° F but probably root hardy to at least 15° F. A great plant for fall
color as it displays the oranges and reds associated with the harvest season. This is another
tropical or sub-tropical plant that acts as a "returning perennial" in mild, but frost prone
climates. Giant Cigar typically flowers in late summer and fall, just in time for migrating
hummingbirds and attractive as well to butterflies. Moderately drought-tolerant once well
established. A native of Mexico, this candy corn cuphea is a member of the Loosestrife Family
(Lythraceae).
Cussonia paniculata subsp. sinuata (Mountain Cabbage Tree) – The evergreen mountain
cabbage tree makes a beautiful focal point in the garden showing off its unusual shape,
interesting gnarled bark, and stunning, large, palmate, glaucous, grey-green leaves. This
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slow-growing, sparsely branched tree grows 12’ to 20’ high and 10’ to 15’ wide in the wild.
The snowflake-like leaves are divided into 8 to 12 long, deeply lobed leaflets that are held
away from the stems on nearly foot-long petioles. Once mature, the plant produces small
yellow flowers in summer, tightly arranged on a branched inflorescence. Plant in full sun in
moderately well-draining soil and irrigate occasionally to very little. Hardy to 20° F for a short
duration. An interesting accent plant used for its bold attractive foliage, texture, and color that
can be effective both in the dry garden or the tropical garden. It is also well suited as a potted
specimen. This plant is native to South Africa where it grows to nearly 7,000’ in elevation and
is often found growing out of crevices in rocks. Cussonia paniculata ssp. sinuata differs from
the species in being a larger plant and having lobed leaflets. A member of the Aralia or Ivy
Family (Araliaceae).
Cyathea cooperi (Australian Tree Fern) – In the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast
Australia this medium- to large-sized tree fern thrives on high humidity and partial shade,
growing up to 40’ in height with fronds up to 12’ long. In our climate this kind of growth is only
possible under cultivation in a large greenhouse or conservatory. Planted outdoors in
containers it may eventually reach 6’ high, sporting feathery, dark green fronds and an
elongated trunk-like structure giving the plant the appearance of a palm tree. Humidity is
essential to growing this plant well. Use it as a specimen plant in a container. Provide full sun
or dappled shade and moist, fertile, well-drained soil. When grown indoors, provide bright
filtered light and medium to high humidity. A member of the Tree Fern Family (Cyatheaceae).
Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon) –An architectural splendor with bold texture thanks to its
large, prickly, almost dagger-shaped, ghostly gray-green, arching leaves and its statuesque,
vase-shaped habit. It is topped with round, purple, thistle-like flowers in midsummer. After
flowering, the plants die back to the ground for a month-long rest, and then begin growing
again. This member of the Sunflower Family (Asteraceae) can reach up to 6’ tall and 3’ wide.
Plant in a sheltered location in full sun in fertile, well-drained soil. Excellent in mixed plantings
for adding texture and contrast or site as an individual specimen. Cut and dry the flowers to
add a bit of bold texture to dried arrangements.
Cyperus alternifolius (Umbrella Palm) -- Ideally suited to water gardens or poolside
plantings, the compact clumps of umbrella palm are also attractive in containers or as striking
specimen plantings in the garden. They can be spaced 1’ to 2’ apart in mass plantings to
create a 2’ tall ground cover of fine texture. Features a grass-like clump of triangular green
stems typically growing to 2’ to 3’ tall. Each stem is topped by a whorl of 10 - 25 drooping,
green, leaf-like bracts that resemble the ribs of a raised umbrella. Flowers in greenish-brown
clusters appear in summer in the bract axils. Grow in full sun to light shade and supply ample
water. This member of the Sedge Family (Cyperaceae) is a native to Madagascar and the
eastern Indian Ocean islands. Hardy to about 20 - 25° F.
Cyperus papyrus King Tut® (Egyptian Papyrus) – Add some excitement to containers,
borders or bogs with King Tut® papyrus, an elegant member of the Sedge Family
(Cyperaceae). This exotic-looking beauty has a fantastic bold form and strong appeal. It forms
a grass-like clump of triangular green stems that rise up from thick, woody rhizomes and
become 4’ to 6’ tall and 3’ to 4’ wide. Resembling a feather duster, each stem is topped with a
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dense cluster of thin, bright green, thread-like stems, each 4” to 10” in length. Greenish-brown
flower clusters eventually appear, giving way to brown, nut-like fruits. King Tut® is a rapid
grower that makes an impressive centerpiece in the landscape. It requires wet places like
water gardens or watersides and is perfect for containers without drainage holes. This
papyrus is easy to grow and untroubled by pests or diseases. Potted plants may be
overwintered indoors or grown as annuals. Site in full sun to partial shade and in wet soil. The
species papyrus is native to North and tropical Africa. King Tut® is part of the Cyperus
papyrus Graceful Grasses® Series.
Dahlia ‘Bishop of Llandaff’ (Dahlia) – Bishop of Llandaff isn't new, but rather a treasured
heirloom cultivar that continues to win hearts and excel in gardens across the country. Deep
purple, almost black, foliage sets off semi-double, 4”, bright scarlet-red blooms held atop long
straight stems, flowering summer into late fall. This variety was named for Bishop Hughes of
Llandaff (now Cardiff), Wales, UK, in 1924 and won the prestigious Award of Merit from the
Royal Horticulture Society in 1928. It produces an amazing number of flowers and attracts
hummingbirds. The inky foliage is outstanding even before the flower production begins.
Provide full sun and rich, well-drained soil. If over-wintering indoors, lift tubers after the first
frost and let dry before storing in a cool location in damp peat. Dahlias grow natively from
Mexico to Colombia and are members of the Sunflower Family (Asteraceae). Growing 3’ to 4’
tall, use this long-stemmed cultivar in cut flower arrangements.
Datura inoxia ‘Evening Fragrance’ (Angel’s Trumpet; Thorn Apple) – Native to Mexico and
Central America, angel’s trumpet is a shrubby, sprawling, short-lived, tender perennial that
usually is grown in the Delaware Valley as an annual. It grows 2’ to 3’ tall and sprawls to as
much as 3’ to 6’ wide. Ovate, wavy-margined, grayish-green leaves (to 8” long) have a downy
texture. ‘Evening Fragrance’ has single, upward-facing trumpets (to 8” long and 4” wide at the
mouth) and emits a sweetly exotic fragrance. Flowers are white with a pale lavender edge and
last but one night. Each flower will unravel in the evening to reveal a fragrant, trumpet-shaped
bloom that only lasts until noon the following day. Their fragrance at night is intoxicating and
in the morning some of that lovely scent lingers, before the sun warms them. Flowers will
bloom intermittently from mid-summer to frost and are followed by downy, spherical fruit
covered with stiff spines, hence the sometimes used common name of downy thorn apple.
Plants belong to the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae) and all parts are extremely toxic. Datura
is similar to Brugmansia, except the trumpets of the latter are larger, last for several days and
droop downward. In the ground, plants do best in rich, humusy, well-drained soils in full sun
with regular moisture. Container plants may be cut back and overwintered indoors in a sunny
window.
Dichondra argentea 'Silver Falls' (Silver Ponysfoot; Kidney Weed) – Allow a vertical
cascade of silver stems to stream over the edge of baskets to a length of 2’ to 4’ or cover the
soil in silvery shimmer when planted as a summer groundcover. This is one of those plants
you can think of a million things to do with. And there’s hardly a plant that wouldn’t look
beautiful combined with it. The creeping stems are covered with small, heart- or kidneyshaped leaves. Growing 6 to12” tall and up to 6’ wide, it may be slow to start but once it gets
settled in, it will take off. Since it is a native to the desert regions of the southwestern US, it
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enjoys sun and drought. This member of the Morning Glory Family (Convolvulaceae) will root
along at the stem nodes, likes well-drained soil, and tolerates heat.
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora (Blue Ginger) – This tropical plant which resembles ginger in
growth and habit is actually related to the spiderworts (the genus Tradescantia). Blue ginger
is native to the tropical woodlands of Brazil and is a member of the Spiderwort Family,
Commelinaceae. Cultivated for their handsome spotted stems, large shiny foliage which is
held horizontally and surmounted by clusters of striking blue flowers. This beautiful upright
grower brings weeks of color to the containerized garden throughout the fall, just when many
summer bloomers are finished. The deep, royal blue and white-striped flowers form large 8”
clusters at the terminal end of erect stems. Individual flowers within each cluster are 1/2 inch
across and have 3 petals, 3 sepals, bright yellow stamens, and a central white "eye". It is
best grown in partial shade in moist, well-drained soil, sheltered from hot afternoon sun in
summer and protected from strong winds that can damage the tall stems.
Dicliptera suberecta (Uruguayan Firecracker Plant; King’s Crown) – An ultimate
hummingbird magnet and a must-have summer through fall bloomer! From Uruguay comes
this amazingly durable and long-blooming, heat, humidity, and drought tolerant tender
perennial that features ovate, velvety, bluish-gray, and hairy leaves (to 2-1/2" long) and twolipped, tubular, reddish orange flowers (1-3/4" long). It makes a great textural and foliar
addition to your garden even before the flower show begins. Easily grown in average,
medium, well-drained soil in full sun and will tolerate some light shade and drought. Native to
Uruguay and Argentina, this member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) typically grows in
a shrubby mound reaching 18” to 24" tall and about as wide.
Duranta erecta ‘Geisha Girl’ (Golden Dew Drop; Pigeon Berry) – Glistening violet-purple
flowers drape in clusters from terminal ends of the branches of this rounded, bushy shrub; the
blooms have a slight vanilla scent and are defined by light lavender edges. Orange-yellow
berries follow the flowers, giving it the common name Golden Dew Drop. The cultivar 'Geisha
Girl,' as the name suggests, originated in Japan and will become a shrub or small tree;
however, in the Delaware Valley you should treat it as an annual and expect it to grow no
larger than a few feet. ‘Geisha Girl’ is very easy to grow, preferring full sun in well-drained soil;
the small blooms will attract butterflies to your garden. The species is native to Central and
South America as well as the Caribbean and belongs to the Verbena Family (Verbenaceae).
Dyckia ‘Burgundy Ice’ (Saw Blade; Dyckia) – Dyckias are those members of the Pineapple
Family (Bromeliaceae) which inhabit the dry, sunny, rocky terrain of South America; they are
extremely tough, surviving long periods without water and will take temperatures down to 20º
F. ‘Burgundy Ice’ is a gorgeous new hybrid that exhibits stiff, glistening, dark burgundy leaves
lined with decorative, stark-white teeth and forming a spidery rosette that eventually multiplies
into a large cluster of plants. Nearly all dyckias are clump-forming and are invariably left to
grow this way as they are quite prickly to the touch. Each rosette will reach 6” to 12” tall and
about as wide. The waxy-appearing foliage is lance-shaped, arises outward from the center of
a rosette, and is a glossy dark red (full sun) to olive-green (less than full sun). In summer's
warmth, mature plants will send up a tall flower spike of tubular yellow flowers that are
pollinated by hummingbirds. Grow in full sun exposures (for best coloration) in a sandy, fast2015 Unusual Tropicals and Annuals Sale: May 15 to 16
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draining soil that has some organic matter. In winter site on a sunny windowsill. Tolerant of
extreme heat and drought, however plants flourish when water is available in the heat of the
growing season; markedly less water is needed in autumn and winter. Use as a tropical
rockery specimen, in xeriscapes, in a sunny border's foreground, or in a container to contrast
with other arid plants of silver or green foliage. Plant this in a pot with an interesting rock or
maybe some cobalt blue glass or a piece of driftwood or why not all three -- suddenly you
have a Thomas Hobbs-like jewel box container of “shocking beauty.” It tolerates mild
subfreezing temperatures as long as the soil is not wet (listed as hardy to Zone 7a). For
additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Dyckia ‘Nickel Silver’ (Saw Blade; Dyckia – Another gorgeous dyckia with long, narrow
leaves of green, heavily overlaid with silver, and armed with big white spines along the
margins. The stiff foliage is 1/2” wide and tapers to a point. The spiky rosettes of foliage are
strangely reminiscent of starfish and they are clump-forming and invariably left to grow this
way, as they are quite prickly to the touch. Each rounded and mounded rosette will reach 6” to
8” tall to about 15" to 18” wide and a cluster will get much larger in time. Produces 4’ tall red
scapes, either simple or two-branched, and orange tubular flowers are borne along the stem
in early summer – a hummingbird magnet! Grow in full to partial sun exposures in a sandy,
fast-draining soil that has some organic matter. In winter, site on a sunny windowsill. Tolerant
of extreme heat and drought, however plants flourish when water is available in the heat of
the growing season; markedly less water is needed in autumn and winter. Use it as a tropical
rockery specimen, in xeriscapes, in a sunny border's foreground, or in a container to contrast
with other arid plants of red or green foliage. It tolerates mild subfreezing temperatures as
long as the soil is not wet (listed as hardy to Zone 7a). Dyckias are members of the Pineapple
Family (Bromeliaceae), which inhabit the dry, sunny, rocky terrain of South America; they are
extremely tough, surviving long periods without water and will take temperatures down to 20º
F. For additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Echeveria subrigida (Fire and Ice Echeveria) -- Commonly referred to as “fire and ice,” this
otherworldly echeveria has pale, bluish-green foliage that looks even more so thanks to its
blood red edges. Ethereal or ominous, you decide! One of the largest of the echeveria, it
forms 6” to 9” tall by 12” to 18” wide rosettes of wide, spade-shaped leaves that are deeply
channeled. In late spring to mid-summer appear the heavy upright stalks bearing coral-pink
flowers that are orange inside with red nectaries. Plant in very well-drained soil in full sun to
light shade; full sun for best color. Give occasional to infrequent irrigation spring through fall
and try to keep on the dry side when wintering indoors. Echeveria subrigida comes from San
Luis Potosi, Mexico and is a member of the Stonecrop Family (Crassulaceae). Fire and Ice is
perfect for the sunny windowsill, rock garden borders, and garden troughs, and do remember
sunny and well-drained is the secret for success.
Ensete ventricosum ‘Maurelii’ (Abyssinian Red Banana) – This member of the Banana
Family (Musaceae) is native to the mountains of Ethiopia and is a popular choice for creating
dazzling, tropical effects in ornamental plantings. The wine-red coloring on the upper surfaces
of the large, paddle-shaped, 6’ to 10’ long leaves and on the 10’ tall (up to 20’ tall in tropical
zones) pseudo-trunk, makes this large banana so colorfully unique. It is fast-growing and
does not produce suckers. Plants are best grown in organically rich, very moist, well-drained
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soil in full sun. Site in wind-sheltered areas such as courtyards, walled gardens, atriums, and
walls to prevent shredded foliage. Options for overwintering include: (1) Bring container plant
indoors in fall before first frost and place container in a large sunny room for overwintering as
a houseplant, with reduced water and fertilization; (2) If container plant is too large to bring
inside as a houseplant, cut foliage back to the pseudo-trunk in fall after first frost, and store
container in a cool, dark, frost-free corner of the basement until spring, periodically adding a
bit of moisture to prevent the soil from totally drying out; (3) If container plant is too heavy or
too large to bring inside, remove plant from container in fall before first frost, wrap roots in
plastic and store in a cool, dark, frost-free corner of the basement until spring (foliage may be
trimmed back or left on the plant and allowed to brown up normally).
Euphorbia cotinifolia (Tropical Smoke Bush; Mexican Red Spurge) – This deciduous
tropical shrub, native to Mexico, has rounded to oval, coppery-burgundy foliage with burgundy
stems which provide a showy display from summer into fall. Most of the appeal comes from
the leaf color, dark burgundy on older leaves, coppery on newer foliage, and bright red on
emerging foliage; the colors are intensified when given day-long full sun. Loose flower
clusters have small white to pale yellow bracts in spring. Best grown in full sun with moderate
water and good drainage. Like other members of the Euphorbia Family (Euphorbiaceae), it
has milky sap which may irritate the skin. The color and shape of the leaves are reminiscent
of the hardy smoke bush, Cotinus coggygria, hence the species name. In the wild this
euphorbia grows 10’ to 15’ tall and 6’ to 8’ wide, however in the Delaware Valley expect it to
get no larger than 5’ high and 3’ wide.
Erythrina variegata (Coral Tree; Tiger Claw, Sunshine Tree) – A spectacular tropical
displaying bright red, coral-like clusters of flowers and eye-catching, variegated foliage. The
16” long inflorescence which typically blooms over winter with sporadic bloom in summer is
densely packed with 3” long blossoms that sport ornamental, protruding, scarlet stamens.
Green trifoliate, 10” leaves shaped like those of bean plants are generously veined with vivid
golden-yellow color. In its native habit which ranges from E. Africa through SE Asia to Fiji,
Coral Tree will grow up to 60’ tall, but under non-tropical conditions, it is much more shrubby
and compact and will grow in a container to summer outdoors and to winter indoors as a
houseplant. If allowed to dry out somewhat while being stored over the winter months,
Sunshine Tree will resemble its other name Tiger Claw and reward you with bright coral-red,
claw-shaped blooms. Grow this member of the Pea Family (Leguminosae) in full sun and
allow it to become slightly dry between waterings.
Fuchsia ‘Autumnale’ (Autumnale Fuchsia) -- Vibrant green and gold foliage, maturing to
shades of coppery red, adorn the gracefully arching stems of this trailing fuchsia. Dainty
single flowers with red sepals and rich purple corollas decorate the stems from mid-summer
until first frost. The trailing habit of Fuchsia 'Autumnale' makes it ideal for containers, window
boxes and hanging baskets – or maybe try it in beds and borders for a quick and easy
groundcover. This vibrant member of the Evening Primrose Family (Onagraceae) excels in its
cascading and mounding habit reaching about 18” to 24” high and wide. Fuchsias do not like
to dry out. Keep the soil moist to the touch from spring through autumn. In hot summers (and
especially if planted in a hanging container), the fuchsia will require daily watering. Best of all,
fuchsia is one of the hummingbirds favorite flowers.
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Fuchsia ‘Gartenmeister Bonstedt’ (Honeysuckle Fuchsia) – This Fuchsia hybrid is unique
because of its red-tinted foliage. The leaves emerge reddish purple and age to a satiny
bronze-green with dark red veins and purple undersides. Contrasted against the foliage are
honeysuckle-like, drooping clusters of intense, orange-red, 2” long, tubular flowers;
hummingbirds will seek them out in search of nectar. Vigorous, free-flowering, and upright in
habit, it will reach a height of about 18”. Plant in perennial borders or use in mixed containers.
All fuchsias enjoy moist, well-drained soil and being sheltered from hot winds and hot
afternoon sun. Grow this member of the Evening Primrose Family (Onagraceae) in a
greenhouse during the winter, or take cuttings to overwinter, or simply treat as an annual.
Fuchsia ‘Hidcote Beauty’ (Fuchsia,) – Heat tolerant and relatively hardy, 'Hidcote Beauty' is
a lovely combination of luscious salmon pink corollas and creamy-white sepals with a hint of
green on its tips. A free-flowering, branching, and upright-spreading shrub with ovate, minitoothed dark green leaves. Because of its habit, it will spill over pots beautifully, making it
perfect for hanging baskets or tall urns, and providing a delightful display wherever grown.
This member of the Evening Primrose Family (Onagraceae) will reach around 18” to 24” tall
with a 24” spread. Provide morning sun and a rich, moist soil. Take cuttings in late summer to
overwinter indoors, ready for planting out the following spring. All fuchsias enjoy being
sheltered from hot winds and hot afternoon sun. Be sure to keep well-watered during the hot
days of summer.
Gladiolus murielae (Abyssinian Gladiolus; Peacock Gladiolus) – This member of the Iris
Family (Iridaceae) is native to the mountainous areas of eastern Africa. Sword-shaped,
medium green leaves (to 2’ long) in upright fans are typical of most gladioli; however the
fragrant, star-shaped, white flowers (2” to 3” across) with pointed spreading petals and dark
purple throats are less typical of most gladioli. Flowers bloom in 2- to 10-flowered spikes atop
scapes rising to 2’ to 3’ tall in late summer to early fall. It is commonly cultivated in European
gardens, where the corms are lifted every year and stored under frost-free conditions.
Hardiness: Zones 8 to 10. Best grown in loamy, medium moisture, and well-drained soils in
full sun. Adapts to a wide range of soils except heavy clay. Site plants in locations protected
from strong winds.
Globba ‘Blushing Maiden’ (Dancing Ladies) – Globba is a genus of delightful, dainty plants
that could hardly have been given a more unattractive sounding name. The name derives
from an Indonesian word for the plants, "galoba" and there are about 100 species in the
genus, all from Asia and belonging to Ginger Family (Zingiberaceae). The common name
"dancing ladies" is derived from the way the flowers seem to dance in the air suspended from
the bracts. Multiple pendulous bracts of vividly colored flowers adorn these petite plants,
sometimes called Dancing Girls or Ladies. ‘Blushing Maiden’ is part of the patented Jungle
Jewels series, and is characterized by a two-tone blend of pink and white bracts with pink
streaking and yellow-green tips. One of its parents is Globba winitii listed below. The dark
green, long, lance-shaped foliage displays reddish undersides and is borne on bushy 18” tall
plants. Excellent for container culture; plant in fertile, organic, well-drained soil, and provide
full shade. Will tolerate a little sun if kept moist. The life cycle consists of numerous leafy
stems emerging in April and May with vigorous growth until flowering commences from July
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through November with persistent white and pink two-tone bracts. In December the plant goes
dormant.
Globba winitii (Dancing Girl Ginger) – This species is one of the most beautiful gingers in
cultivation, graceful and delicate, a real treasure among gingers. It is a small, compact,
shade-loving plant reaching about 1' to 1-1/2' in height. The inflorescence hangs down from
the stem and is comprised of showy bracts in mauve-purple with emerging tiny, bright yellow
flowers giving quite a color contrast. The common name, "dancing girl," is derived from the
way the orchid-like flowers seem to dance in the air as they suspend from the bracts. The
flowers will appear sporadically from July until dormancy in the fall. Excellent for container
culture; plant in fertile, organic, well-drained soil and provide full shade. Will tolerate a little
sun if kept moist. The life cycle consists of numerous leafy stems emerging in April and May
with vigorous growth until flowering commences from July through November with persistent
colorful bracts. In December the plant goes dormant. G. winitii is a member of the Ginger
Family (Zingiberaceae) and is native to Vietnam and Thailand.
Gomphrena Pink Zazzle™ (Globe Amaranth) – This hot, flashy annual made its debut this
spring. It’s not your grandmother’s globe amaranth you are familiar with, i.e., tightly rounded,
clover-like heads with paper-like petals; this is a flower form that reminds one of an annual
aster. The large, eye-catching, brilliant fuchsia-pink flowers which age to soft pink, can
expand to 3” in width. It’s a day-neutral bloomer so it flowers consistently from spring through
fall, performing best in warm weather and high light. Like other globe amaranths, the flowers
are exceptionally long-lasting, up to three weeks outdoors and two to three months as cut
flowers. It will grow to 2’ in height and 1’ wide, and unlike its relatives, it has an attractive
branching habit. Provide full sun and well-drained soil for this member of the Amaranth Family
(Amaranthaceae).
Gossypium herbaceum ‘Nigra’ (Black Cotton) – This cultivar of ornamental cotton has
the blackest of black foliage! By midsummer, hibiscus-like, bright burgundy flowers start
blooming, followed by walnut-sized seedpods. By summer’s end when the seedpods are ripe,
they split open to reveal white fluffy balls of cotton. Absolutely stunning! Site this member of
the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) in full sun and in well-drained soil and it will grow 24” to 30”
high. The straight species is native to the semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa where it
grows in the wild as a perennial shrub.
Guzmania musaica (Guzmania; Scarlet Star) – This striking, epiphytic (growing on trees)
bromeliad, native from Costa Rica south to Ecuador and Venezuela, forms a rosette of foliage
to a height of 8” to 16”. Leaves are about 2’ long with spineless margins and a bright green
coloration which is cross-banded with purple to deep green, very wide striations. Upon
flowering, a long stem topped by a beautiful, club-like inflorescence arises from the center of
the rosette. This inflorescence consists of red bracts with many waxy, tubular, white flowers
set tightly into the poker-shaped flower head. In the wild the plant typically blooms from June
to August. After it has produced its fruits, the plant dies and new plants are produced in the
form of pups. Guzmania need bright, but indirect light and warm temperatures to grow well.
Water your plants well and then allow the soil to dry before watering again; proper drainage is
essential, letting water to drain off quickly and allowing air to reach the roots. Keep water in
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the cup at the center of the plant, especially during the summer months. Plant should be kept
drier during the cooler or winter months. A member of the Bromeliad Family (Bromeliaceae).
For additional information on bromeliads, see listing: Bromeliads.
Hebe ‘Variegata’ (Hebe) – A bushy, rounded shrub which is widely grown for both garden
and container use. This evergreen has thick, rounded grey-green leaves with irregular,
creamy margins and from July to August displays eye-catching, rounded spikes of violetpurple flowers rising above the foliage. Hebes are recognized by their unique leaf
arrangement - the leaves stack up opposite each other in a beautifully layered, cross-shaped
display. Like all hebes, this cultivar requires a sunny location, well-drained soil, and regular
watering. It is a good choice for attracting bees, butterflies, and birds to your garden, and is
ideal as a low hedge or container plant. Habit is compact and rounded reaching 2’ to 3’ tall
and about as wide. The genus Hebe is a member of the Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) and
is native to New Zealand, French Polynesia, the Falkland Islands, and South America.
Hedychium coccineum ‘Tara’ (Butterfly Ginger) – For all you gardeners who have recently
been moved into Zone 7, this is the ginger for you! Touted as surviving temperatures down to
0º F, a claim no other Hedychium coccineum cultivar can make, ‘Tara’ was discovered as a
seedling in the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal by Kew Gardens in the 1970s; the word Tara is
Nepalese for star. This is a large, well-branched, stately plant, with long, strap-shaped, bluish
green leaves emerging from below the long, 12” to 15” flowering stems. Flowers are bright
orange with even brighter red stamens protruding far beyond the petals, and their fragrance is
intoxicating. Blooming begins in midsummer in most climates and continues into mid-fall. It is
considered a superior ginger, blooming earlier and longer than most gingers. Butterflies and
hummingbirds constantly visit this perennial, which reaches 6’ to 8’ tall and 3’ to 4’ wide. The
foliage dies back during winter, but reappears in spring. Easy to grow in full sun to light shade,
in moist, well-drained soil. 'Tara' does require consistent moisture and plenty of it, so consider
it for waterside plantings if the drainage is good. A majestic, fragrant, colorful, exotic and yes,
hardy member of the Ginger Family (Zingiberaceae). Zones 7-11.
Hibiscus acetosella 'Jungle Red' (African Rosemallow; False Roselle) – Need a tall, bold
tropical with intense color as a backdrop for your summer beds and borders? Give this tender
perennial subshrub, native to tropical East Africa, a try. Wine red, 7’ stems bear lacy, deeply
dissected, burgundy leaves, resembling those of a Japanese maple. The habit is vase-shaped
and each plant bears several stems. The flowers appear in winter and are 3 to 4 “across and
emerge in shades of pink and maroon with darker vein markings. Most gardeners in
temperate regions will never see the blooms unless the plant is moved into a greenhouse
over the winter. Use as a thriller (upright accent) for containers and urns. Plant in fertile, welldrained soil with plenty of sunlight, and for more luxurious growth and more attractive foliage,
provide uniform moisture during the growing season. A member of the Mallow Family
(Malvaceae).
Impatiens auricoma ‘Jungle Gold’ (Jungle Gold Impatiens) – The first golden-yellow
impatiens, ‘Jungle Gold’, is very free flowering and displays golden-yellow, orchid-like blooms.
This perennial species of Impatiens is native to a group of small islands, The Comoros, which
form an archipelago of volcanic islands situated off the southeast coast of Africa. Intricate
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orchid-like blooms to 1” long are a rich golden yellow with throats marked in red. The dark
glossy green, oval, pointed leaves can reach up to 8” long and the habit is mounding,
reaching 15” to 18” tall. An outstanding plant for shady areas, it can be grown in containers or
in the landscape. Provide this member of the Balsam Family (Balsaminaceae) partial shade
and humusy, moist but well-drained soil in a sheltered location.
Ipomoea batatas (Sweet Potato Vine) – Native to tropical America, sweet potato vine is a
tuberous rooted, tender perennial that has been cultivated for its orange-fleshed, edible tubers
for over 2000 years. It was reportedly brought back to Europe from the New World by
Columbus. Today the sweet potato is a popular root vegetable grown in vegetable gardens
and as a commercial food crop throughout the world. Although the species grown as food
crops have somewhat attractive green foliage, it is the more recently introduced purple-,
chartreuse- and variegated-leaved cultivars that have transformed this vegetable into a
popular ornamental foliage plant. If grown as a ground cover, plant stems typically mound to
9” tall but spread by trailing stems from 8” to10’ wide, rooting in the ground at the leaf nodes
as they grow; if grown as “foliage contrasts,” allow to hang down over the edges of containers
or window boxes. Leaves of the ornamental varieties are heart-shaped to palmately-lobed (to
6” long) and come in bright green, dark purple, chartreuse, and variegated (green with pink or
white) colors. Although species plants produce pale pink to violet, trumpet-shaped flowers,
ornamental varieties usually do not flower. Tubers of the ornamental varieties are edible, but
are not as tasty as those specifically bred for food production. Easily grown in average, welldrained soils in full sun. Best leaf color usually occurs in full sun and consistently moist soils
are best. A few of the ornamental cultivars we are offering for sale are:
‘Dwarf Marguerite’ – A dwarf variety of ‘Marguerite’ that does not take over the
container. Grows 2’ to 4’ long and is compact and mounding with lime green,
hourglass-shaped foliage.
‘Bullfrog’ – Looking quite similar to the hourglass leaf shape of the chartreuse ‘Dwarf
Marguerite’, ‘Bullfrog’ has a dark bronze-purple leaf color which is splashed and
speckled with highly contrasting lime green. ‘Bullfrog’ is one of the cultivars in
the Sweet Georgia® Series which was selected for improved color and compact
growth habit; it is excellent for small containers as well as mixed containers, with
the advantage that it will not overtake other plant material.
Ipomoea quamoclit (Cypress Vine) -- Native to tropical America, cypress vine is a warmweather, annual twining vine of the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae) that is grown
ornamentally for its attractive scarlet flowers and fern-like foliage. It typically will grow 6’ to 10’
long, and infrequently to as much as 20’ long. Each green leaf (2” to 4” long) is pinnately
divided into threadlike segments, giving the foliage a ferny appearance. Scarlet red flowers (to
3/4” in diameter) bloom in small cymes from early summer into fall. Each tubular flower is starshaped, flaring open at the mouth into five pointed lobes. Flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. This tropical vine is an annual and is easily grown in average, medium
moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. It will tolerate some dry conditions, but grows best with
consistently moist soils. Cypress vine is thin-stemmed and somewhat fragile, and it needs a
support structure upon which to grow.
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Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana (Lion’ Ear; Wild Dagga) – A perennial shrub that grows
to a height of 6’ to 10’ with a 3’ spread in its native habitat of South Africa; however, expect
much less in the Delaware Valley. Lion’s Ear has beautiful and colorful flower spikes similar in
appearance to the more commonly grown, Leonotis leonurus, also frequently called Lion’s
Ear. Its woody base produces many erect herbaceous stems bearing fragrant, medium-green,
4” to 6” long, ovate leaves with softly serrated margins. Tubular, two-lipped, fuzzy, orange-red
flowers appear in tiered whorls that encircle the square stems. The flowers contain bittersweet nectar and its petals purportedly resemble lions’ ears. Flowers bloom in fall from plants
placed out in early spring. Site this member of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae) in full sun in a
well-drained soil. This is an excellent plant for inviting wildlife to your garden as the flowers
produce copious nectar which attracts birds, bees, and butterflies.
Lotus berthelotii (Parrot’s Beak) – ‘Parrot's Beak’ is a trailing tender perennial or warm
weather annual vine that grows to 8" tall but spreads to 2’ to 3' wide or more. Where not
winter hardy, it is grown as an annual in containers or hanging baskets. It features soft silvergray leaves and sharply contrasting, pea-like, crimson flowers. Leaves are divided into
needle-like leaflets (each to 1" long) that are spaced along the stems in attractive whorls (3 to
7 leaflets per whorl). Stems will spread to 2’ to 3' long or more. Flowers bloom in clusters at
the stem ends in spring and early summer. Each flower (to 1" long) is red (maturing to orangered) and sickle-shaped with a prominent beak. Plants are native to the Canary and Cape
Verde Islands where they are severely endangered, but this species survives in cultivation.
‘Parrot’s Beak’ is best grown in light, well-drained soils in full sun; it tolerates some part-shade
conditions in our hot summer climates. Pinch stem ends to promote branching. Plants require
excellent soil drainage; too much or too little watering typically causes foliage drop Addition of
some sand to the soil or potting mix may help promote better drainage. Plants perform best
with even moisture, but allow the top of the soil to mostly dry before re-watering. Best
flowering occurs in the cool weather of spring and early summer. Plants dislike hot summer
temperatures and may stop blooming in summer, particularly when nighttime temperatures
remain high. This lotus is totally unrelated to the water lily also commonly called lotus,
however it is a member of the Pea Family (Fabaeceae). Typically grown cascading over
containers and hanging baskets.
Manihot esculenta ‘Variegata’ – Commonly known as bitter cassava, tapioca, manioc or
yucca, this is a milky-sapped tropical shrub that grows to 6’ to 10' tall. Although native to
Brazil, it has been planted as an annual root crop in tropical areas around the world for
harvest of its stout, elongated, tuberous roots from which cassava, tapioca, starch and other
food products are obtained. It features palmately-lobed, medium green leaves (typically 3-7
parted) with each leaf lobe growing to 3” to 8" long. Small, apetulous, greenish white flowers
in short terminal panicles bloom throughout the year. Fruit is an oval, 6-winged capsule.
Species plants and un-variegated varieties have little or no ornamental value. However, the
cultivar, 'Variegata', is an extremely attractive, ornamental plant because of its beautiful
foliage, featuring bright green leaves variegated along the midrib/veins with yellow. The yellow
variegation eventually fades with age to creamy-white. Count on it reaching 3’ to 5’ tall and
about 3’ to 4’ wide. This member of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) demands full sun in a
well-drained soil. Offers a colorful contrast to other containerized and border plants.
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Medinilla myriantha (Malaysian Orchid; Malaysian Grapes) – A very pretty plant for shady
containers. This plant is an epiphyte in its native habitat in Malaysia and possesses foliage
reaching about a foot long – dark green with light green veins The beauty of the plant is its
flowers consisting of light pink bracts that grow in clusters which may pop up at any time of
the year. After blooming baby-pink, the flowers turn a deeper pink, then magenta, and finally
finish dark red like sweet ripe cherries. This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds.
In the wild it can grow to 6’ tall and spread out to about 6’, however expect about 2’ to 3’ high
and wide under our growing conditions. Morning sun is acceptable, but some protection from
the hot, early afternoon sun is needed. Grow over water in pebbled trays since it thrives in
high humidity. Use well-drained potting mix, to which you have added about 30% orchid mix,
and keep container soils slightly moist but not wet. Overwinter plants on warm sunny
windowsills as houseplants or in a greenhouse; reduce watering in winter. Member of the
Melastoma Family (Melastomataceae).
Melianthus major (Honey Flowerbush) – Indigenous to South Africa, ‘Honey Flowerbush’ is
an easy garden plant grown worldwide for its attractive foliage. The 12” long, bluish-green
leaves have 10 to 15 serrated leaflets and when bruised emit a strong peanut butter smell. A
fast-growing shrub, it reaches a height of 8’ to 12’ and about as wide in its native habitat.
Expect a much smaller version in the Delaware Valley. Spikes of dark maroon, nectar-rich
flowers are displayed on stalks above the foliage; however flowers are rarely produced in our
area since the plant needs a long, warm growing season. It prefers a warm, sunny position
with good drainage. Although quite tough and adaptable, it will flourish in deep, rich soil,
especially if given plenty of water. This architectural beauty is a member of the Honey Bush or
Melianthus Family (Melianthaceae) and is stunning in mixed borders or containers.
Mussaenda frondosa (Flag Bush) – Slightly glossed, crepe paper-like leaves are a soothing
backdrop for flag bush's small orange flowers that are set off by a large white sepal. An
evergreen tropical shrub that is sensitive to winter chill and killed by freezes, it is native to
extreme southeastern Asia including Indonesia and is a member of the Coffee/Bedstraw
Family (Rubiaceae). The elongated, tapering oval leaves are medium- to yellow-green and
tend to appear weeping on the slender branches. From the warmth of spring to autumn,
branch tips will bear small clusters of five-petaled, star-like orange flowers. The blossom has
an extra-large white, flag-like sepal (modified petal leaf) that is downy and is often mistaken
for the flower. Butterflies will visit the true orange flowers. Grow flag bush in full to partial sun
in a frost-free landscape with a fertile, humus-rich, sandy soil that is moist but well-drained.
Use it as an accent shrub in a mixed tropical border for prettiest effect. It also works well in a
container. Native to Southeast Asia from India to Indonesia.
NEOREGELIA (Blushing Bromeliad) – This is a genus of over 100 epiphytic species that are
members of the Pineapple/Bromeliad Family (Bromeliaceae) and native to tropical South
America. There are over 5,000 registered cultivars and they can be easily grown year round,
indoors and out, for their bold texture and colorful leaves. Neoregelia leaves are often mottled,
marbled, or banded. The flat, broad and usually stiff leaves form a rosette where small white,
blue, or purple flowers bloom deep in the center of the rosette “cup.” Flowering continues for
several weeks with each individual flower lasting one to two days. The leaves of some
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species bear spines or scales and the central section of the leaves often becomes highly
colored just before and during flowering periods. After blooming, the plants produce a number
of offsets that can be separated and potted when they develop four mature leaves, or are
about 1/2 the size of the mother plant. The mother plant will eventually die. Give them warm
temperatures, bright light to shade, and even moisture with excellent drainage. Use them as
accent plants or group together for even greater impact. Plant size will range from
approximately 2” tall and 3/4” wide (Neoregelia ampullacea) to 16” tall and 36” to 48” wide
(Neoregelia carcharodon). For additional information on this member of the Pineapple Family
(Bromeliaceae) see listing: Bromeliads.
Neoregelia ‘Allure’ -- As with most Neoregelias, ‘Allure’ isn’t very tall, only reaching about
12” in height and up to 17” in diameter. The foliage is lime-green with a lilac-pink center and
lilac-purple tips at the end of each leaf. ‘Allure’ will take full sun and loves to summer outdoors
in containers or in the landscape. Bring indoors before a hard frost.
Neoregelia ‘Avalon’ – ‘Avalon’ has a small to medium rosette with handsome wide leaves
that are dark rusty-red and slightly marked with tiny green flecks that dot and dash the length
of the foliage. The center of the rosette turns deep red at blooming. A mature plant may reach
around 12” and up to 18” wide.
Neoregelia ‘Bossa Nova’ – This is a beautiful, glossy, bright green Neoregelia with crisp
white variegated margins, about 1” wide and up to 12” long, which will blush slightly pink in
good light. When the plant is about to flower, it will become bright red in the center. This
cultivar can grow up to 12” tall and stretch out to around 24”. These clean, crisp, elegant
plants are stoloniferous and therefore send out “pups” (rosettes) generously. Provide part to
full sun for the best coloration.
Neoregelia ‘Dr. Jeffrey Block’ – A large albo-marginated Neoregelia with a bright, wide
cream band running down the outside edge of the leaf margin, contrasting against the
medium green mid-rib. When mature, a deep purple center highlights the rosette. Site as
either a single specimen in the landscape or place this colorful bromeliad in a “fancy” pot as a
show stopper. Mature size: 18” high and 32” wide. Provide part to full sun for the best
coloration.
Neoregelia 'Jill' – Dark coppery-orange foliage with lime-green marbling and spots. Habit is
stoloniferous, forming rosettes that spread out horizontally along stolons eventually forming a
large cluster of plants. Site in full sun to maintain the brilliant copper tones. Mature size of the
rosette is 10” high and 12” wide.
Neoregelia johannis – This species form of Neoregelia has a red tip at the end of each leaf
that brightens the wide, variegated foliage. The leaves have a mild green outside edge with
an almost grayish-cream center. What is probably the most unusual of all about N. johannis is
the almost “finger-painted” marking all over the plant; indeed, a most unusually colorful plant.
Native to Brazil, it is the largest of all neoregelias with the colorful rosettes maturing anywhere
from 16” to 36” wide and 10” to 16” in height; it is also one of the cold-hardiest. The water in
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the funnel of a large clump can be up to 15 quarts! Give morning sun or light-shade; the
brighter the light the more purplish the creamy gray center will be.
Nephrolepis exaltata Rita's Gold™ (Golden Boston Fern) – While the frond size is slightly
smaller than other Boston ferns, the color stays true all summer. This golden-leaved selection
features striking chartreuse fronds grow 18” to 24” long; it prefers shade but tolerates
intermittent sun. A beacon of light in the garden blending in beautifully with impatiens,
begonias, caladiums, and other tropicals in mixed containers. Outdoors, grow in moderately
fertile, moist but well-drained, humusy soil in partial shade. If grown as a houseplant, grow in
bright filtered light in a humid area with good ventilation. Water sparingly in winter. A member
of the Sword Fern Family (Davalliaceae); the species is native to Florida, Mexico, Brazil and
the West Indies.
Nicotiana langsdorfii (Flowering Tobacco) – Bold, broad, deep green leaves nearly a foot
long and panicles of flowers the color of a Granny Smith apple make this Nicotiana a great
companion for many other garden plants. The pendulous, bell-like, tubular flowers are
fascinating, primarily for their unusual pale green to chartreuse color. Turn up a flower to see
its bright blue anthers. It looks especially handsome with dark-foliaged trees or shrubs like
purple smoke bush (Cotinus coggygria ‘Royal Purple’) or purple-leaved ninebark
(Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’). It is also grows well with grasses. Grow in moist but welldrained soil rich in organic matter, in full sun or part shade. Stake if necessary. Self-sows so
look for baby plants the following spring. This member of the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae)
forms clumps 3’ to 6’ high and 1’ to 3’ wide. Native to tropical South America, primarily Brazil,
Argentina and Bolivia.
Orthosiphon aristatus (Cat’s Whiskers, Java Tea) – Beautiful, dramatic flowering plants that
bear 3” to 6" long flower spikes from summer to fall. The orchid-like blooms are white and airy
with long, white stamens that look like whiskers, hence the common name. Cat’s whiskers
can reach 18” to 24" in height and double that in width and is a great asset in attracting
butterflies into the garden. This member of the Mint/Deadnettle Family (Lamiaceae) is native
to the warm areas of India and thus has little trouble with the heat and humidity of American
gardens. Site in full sun to partial sun in a moist, well-drained soil. In Southeast Asia, cat's
whiskers are harvested to use in herbal teas for treating kidney stones and other urinary
ailments.
Oxalis spiralis ‘Plum Crazy’ (Sorrel, Shamrock) – An exciting new look in Oxalis. Its cloverlike leaves are dark purple maroon liberally marked with bright pink splashes. Small, 1” to 2”,
5-petalled, yellow flowers bloom above the foliage all year long. It will reach 6” to 12” high and
spreading wider with a mounding, trailing habit. A wildly beautiful thriller for mixed containers,
‘Plum Crazy’ is in love with sun and heat. The blooms, massed on trailing stems, look great
spilling over the sides of window boxes and containers or use as a summer bedding plant to
punch up that bland spot in the garden. Site this South American native and member of the
Oxalis Family (Oxalidaceae) in full sun or part shade, in any well-drained soil.
Passiflora ‘Sunburst’ (Passion Vine) – This rare and tender vine puts forth copious amounts
of cheerful, brightly colored, 1” flowers that are decorated with lime-green sepals and bright
orange corona filaments. The flowers may be small but the color is rare for passion flowers.
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The leathery, bat-shaped foliage is fantastic too, with striping, nectar dots, and purple
undersides! The vine climbs by tendrils produced in the leaf axils and the stems are slender.
‘Sunburst’, introduced in 1983, is a hybrid between Passiflora gilbertiana x P. jorullensis and a
member of the Passiflora Family (Passifloraceae). Provide full sun to part shade, water
moderately, and make sure the soil is well-drained. A vigorous climber for walls and arbors, or
decorate our shrubs and trees with bright orange flowers.
Pereskia aculeata (Lemon Vine, Barbados gooseberry) – A most unique member of the
Cactus Family (Cactaceae) bearing leaves. This climbing shrub with a tendency to vine with
time, and a bearer of spines in pairs or threes makes this rainforest succulent the perfect
candidate for hanging baskets. Lemon vine produces 3” long, waxy leaves of coppery-salmon
blushed rosy-red beneath strongly scented, white, 1-1/2” rose-like flowers, and a fruit that is
edible, yellow and spiny. Enjoys morning sun or bright shade and soil with good drainage.
Scrambling or climbing with support, it will grow 3’ to 4’ in one season. Native to the
Caribbean and South America.
Peristrophe hyssopifolia ‘Aureovariegata ‘(Marble Plant) – A brightly, variegated tropical
shrub from India. The leaves are long and narrow, curving downward and are a dark green
with lemon-yellow radiating out from the midrib and veins. The variegation is more
pronounced in full sun. The striking foliage is adorned with delicate wands of small violet
flowers possessing one top petal and one bottom petal; they appear during summer. Makes
an excellent "filler" in mixed container designs to give a colorful filigree and feathery effect or
use in the landscape as a groundcover. Easy to propagate from cuttings, it has a mounding
habit and will reach 15” to 18” tall and 18” to 24” wide in one growing season. Grow this
member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) in full sun to partial shade and allow to slightly
dry out between waterings.
Phormium ‘Rainbow Queen’ (New Zealand Flax) – With its arching, strappy, sword-shaped
leaves, this clumping New Zealand Flax makes a dramatic statement in the garden. Native to
New Zealand, where their fiber has traditionally been used in the same way as hemp or sisal,
they are versatile evergreen plants that tolerate a range of conditions and have become
increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more colorful varieties being introduced.
‘Rainbow Queen’ has broad, bronze-green leaves with rose-red margins, and a sliver of
cream at the edge, growing after many years up to 4’ to 6’ tall and 3’ to 4’ wide. This dramatic,
evergreen, architectural plant will add a touch of exotica to a sunny spot in the garden. In hot,
long summers, a spike of tubular red flowers will shoot up from the center, followed by sturdy
seed heads. This member of the Daylily/Aloe/Grass Tree Family (Xanthorrhoeaceae) needs
moderate watering.
Pilea glauca ‘Aquamarine’ (Red Stem Pilea) – This new cultivar of Pilea has more intense
silvery blue, rounded leaves than the species. An enchanting, miniature plant growing 2” to 4”
tall and spreading 12” to 28” wide. Pilea’s very small, steel blue foliage contrasts sharply with
its mahogany red stems. As a very low-growing spreader, it forms an excellent creeping mat
and will sporadically bloom with clusters of small, pale pink flowers. Suitable when planted
with succulents, interesting when spilling out of a hanging basket, or place in a piece of
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pottery as a table centerpiece. Grow this native of Southeast Asia and member of the Nettle
Family (Urticaceae) in partial shade and keep the soil moderately moist.
Pilea peperomioides (Chinese Money Plant, Missionary Plant) – Not to be confused with the
Chinese money tree, the Chinese money plant is native to southwestern China growing upon
limestone rocks and brought to Europe by a Norwegian missionary in 1946. Reaching 12” to
18” tall and 12” wide, it is an erect, succulent, evergreen perennial with round, dark green,
peltate leaves up to 4” in diameter supported on long petioles. Its habit takes on an almost
palm tree appearance as the leaves are held away from the main stem. Tiny, pale green
flowers sometimes tinged pink occasionally bloom in sprays above the foliage. It closely
resembles a Peperomia thus the species name. Requires bright, indirect sunlight in welldrained soil, drench, then let dry. The Chinese money plant is an ideal houseplant as it is
pretty undemanding, fast-growing, and leafy all year round. A member of the Nettle Family
(Urticaceae).
Platycerium bifurcatum (Elkhorn Fern; Staghorn Fern) – Large, rounded leaves that look
like shields are a backdrop to the antler-like fronds of the common staghorn fern. A coldtender, evergreen fern, it is native from Indonesia to New Guinea and eastern Australia. This
bizarre fern, an epiphyte, grows on the branches of tree canopies or on fallen logs and
consists of two types of fronds, sterile and fertile. The sterile leaves appear as a large battle
shield, are basket-shaped, and help the fern support itself on its host. These fronds are
sometimes called nest leaves because they catch falling debris which acts as compost for the
growth of the fern. The nest leaves are pale green, very fuzzy when young, and grow tightly
against the host tree. As the plant matures, the fertile, antler fronds start to grow. The "antlers"
are the true leaves of the fern. These two-lobed, silvery-green fronds hang down, are narrow
and forked, and appear as long fingers along the lower edge. In between those two lobes on
the underside of the frond is a large spore patch which ages to a fluffy brown. With age, antler
fronds hang to a length of up to 6’ and the spread across the top of the sterile fronds can be 6'
as well. Best grown in a hanging basket, mounted on a slab, or suspended on wires and hung
from a wall or tree branch to display at eye level. Give this member of the Fern Family
(Polypodiaceae) warm, humid conditions in a bright or semi-shaded spot and keep wellwatered in summer and less frequently in winter. Clean the fronds by mist-spraying or allow
them to be cleansed by gentle rains; wiping them will remove their attractive and functional,
felty surface.
Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender' (Spur Flower; Swedish Ivy) – A vigorous, upright, rounded,
and bushy subshrub that typically grows 12” to 16” tall and 24” to 36” wide. Unlike many
members of the genus Plectranthus, this hybrid (P. saccatus x P. hilliardiae) is primarily grown
for its attractive, lavender flowers which appear over a long period of bloom. ‘Mona Lavender’
is the result of a breeding program carried out in the late 1990s at Kirstenbosch Botanical
Garden in Cape Town, South Africa. The tubular, two-lipped, lavender flowers bloom in spikes
to 6” long and the glossy, ovate, dark green leaves have intense purple undersides. It does
very well in either shaded or partly sunny positions. When it receives sun it tends to stay
smaller and more compact and the leaves exhibit a much more intense coloring, especially on
the purple undersides of the leaf. Provide well-drained soil but water on regularly. Pinch back
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to induce better branching and compactness. This hybrid is a member of the Mint Family
(Lamiaceae); both parents are native to the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
Plumbago auriculata Royal Cape® (Cape Leadwort; Plumbago) – A mounding and
sprawling, vine-like shrub with light green, soft foliage and continual flushes of phlox-like
flowers throughout spring, summer and into fall. This selection, Royal Cape®, possesses
huge clusters of intense, deep blue flowers that appear on long stems; and is also more
compact than other cultivars. Cape leadwort bears many five-petaled, tubular, vivid royal-blue
blooms that occur in round clusters at the ends of the branches. The flower bases and seed
capsules are covered with sticky, gland-tipped hairs, and often hitch a ride with humans or
pets. The flowers are attractive to butterflies and do not require deadheading. A semi-climber
by nature, it will clamber over other shrubs unless it is kept trimmed. Provides reliable color as
a groundcover, bank cover, or container plant. At maturity, this low-maintenance shrub
reaches heights of 5’ tall and 6’ to 8’ wide. Plumbago thrives in well-drained soil and even
tolerates sandy coastal areas. Although the plant tolerates partial shade, blooming is stronger
in full sunlight. To take advantage of the plant's natural tendency to ramble, plant several
shrubs in a group with 4 to 6 feet of space between each plant. As the plant fills in the empty
spaces, it develops a graceful, cascading appearance. When planted in containers, it spills
gracefully over the sides. Plumbago auriculata is a member of the Plumbago Family
(Plumbaginaceae) and is native to South Africa.
Portulaca grandiflora ‘Double Sunset Fire’ (Moss Rose. Portulaca) – ‘Double Sunset Fire’
is an exciting new moss rose showing off fully double, 1” flowers with a brilliant magenta roselike ruffled center backed by bright golden yellow petalsl – a vibrant combination of colors that
doesn’t seem possible on the same flower! Plants grow 2” to 4” high. Portulaca grandiflora
has been a popular garden flower since the late 1800s. It has thick stems covered with
succulent, needle-shaped leaves and loves it hot and dry. Plant them in poor, even sandy soil.
They also adapt to your average garden conditions, just give them full sun and any welldrained soil. Portulacas look great planted in crevices of rock walls or on the edges of gravel
paths. They also work well in containers and hanging baskets. Because they thrive in dry
conditions, moss roses are a good choice for strawberry jars. Plant them in rock or alpine
gardens for season-long color, or use as a groundcover for hot, sunny areas. Member of the
Purslane Family (Portulacaceae).
Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum (Pseuderanthemum, False
Eranthemum) – A tropical shrub attaining a height of 2’ to 3’ and a spread of 1’ to 2’ in one
season. Grown mostly for its flamboyant foliage, lacquered maroon leaves the color of ripe
eggplant, but also for its showy, star-shaped flowers. The large leaves are a deep burgundy
almost black, ovate, and 4” to 5” in length. They have a waxy surface adding a soft sheen to
their appearance. Blooming late in the season, white, star-shaped flowers with pink throats
occur in spires rising above the colorful foliage. Pseuderanthemum works well in containers
as foliage accent, contrasting well with silver- or gold-foliaged plants. Site this member of the
Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) in full sun to partial shade for best leaf color, and in rich welldraining soil for best growth. They also make excellent houseplants.
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Pteris cretica var. albolineata (White-Striped Cretan Brake Fern; Ribbon Fern) – The fronds
of this pretty evergreen fern have a broad, white band running down the center of each pinnae
(leaflet), so it has a sparkling brightness that many of the other ferns do not have. Thus, it
makes an invaluable, annual addition to the fern or woodland garden where it will mix easily
with other shade-lovers with solid green leaves. Be sure to incorporate lots of well-rotted leaf
mold or garden compost into the planting hole. Ribbon fern produces clumps of fronds from
short, underground rhizomes. As the upright fronds grow tall, they tend to arch over at the tip;
mature clumps will reach around 12” to 24” tall and about as wide. Grow this native of the
southern Mediterranean and member of the Maidenhair Family (Pteridaceae) in partial to full
shade in moist, but well-drained, humus-rich soil. Overwinter indoors and provide humidity by
allowing the containers to stand on trays of moist pebbles. Pteris cretica var. albolineata can
be used to create ‘living vertical fern walls’ for small courtyards, in hanging baskets to create
vertical height, and is effective when used in mixed containers on shaded patios.
Ricinus communis ‘Red Spires’ (Red Castor Bean, Ricinus) – This exotic tropical will
certainly add drama to your landscape. Castor bean is a fast-growing, tender perennial with
huge, tropical-looking leaves and bizarre seed pods. This East African species is the sole
member of its genus in the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae). On red stems ‘Red Spires’
reaches up to 6’ to 8’. The large, 18”, typical Ricinus leaves are a deep burgundy-red, much
darker then the cultivar ‘Carmencita’. Unimpressive small white flowers are borne in clusters
on foot-high stalks in summer, followed by attractive prickly husks that contain seeds. The
brilliant raspberry red seed capsules are decorative in themselves. It makes a bold, colorful
accent for mixed borders and large annual containers. ‘Red Spires’ becomes very large and
bushy so be sure to provide ample space. Castor bean grows best in full sun and average to
poor, well-drained soil. Plants are very frost sensitive and will quickly die when the cold
arrives. Discard in the garbage and refrain from composting castor bean, it is a very toxic
plant. NOTE: The seed contains ricin, a toxin, which is also present in lower concentrations
throughout the plant.
Ricinus communis ‘Zanzibarensis’ (Giant Castor Bean) – A truly spectacular tropical plant
achieving massive size in a single growing season: up to 12’ tall and nearly as wide! This is a
much larger variety than the common castor bean and with more conspicuous veining on the
leaves. The long-stemmed, huge, palmate leaves up to 3’ across are star-like in shape, a
bronzy green, and finely serrated. Bizarre, primitive looking flowers yield to large, up to 18”long. seed stalks of droopy spiked, dark green seed balls drying to brown. Each seed ball
contains 3 fat seeds with intricate patterns of brown, white, and dark red. If you want the
biggest plant possible, give it plenty of room and site in full sun in rich, moist, well-drained soil.
Work in a few spadefuls of compost to a depth of 2’. This member of the Euphorbia Family
(Euphorbiaceae) is native to Zanzibar, a small island off East Africa. Planting castor beans is
said to be discouraging to moles but do NOTE that all parts of this plant are poisonous to
humans. The seed contains ricin, a toxin, which is also present in lower concentrations
throughout the plant.
Russelia equisetiformis (Coral Fountain; Firecracker Plant) – A multi-branching, evergreen
subshrub with 4’ to 5’ long, arching, 4-angled stems with leaves that have been reduced to
very small, scale-like, ovate leaflets, very asparagus-like. Both stems and leaves are a bright
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green color and new growth starts erect but rapidly bends over to form a graceful mound. In
full sun the stems and leaves can take on a reddish tint. Primarily in spring and summer, the
tips of the branches are graced with bright red, narrowly tubular flowers that look like little
firecrackers. Plant in full sun to deep shade though flowering is far better in full sun or where it
can at least get a half day of sun. Tolerates wind, heat, and most any soil with medium
drainage but does require fairly regular irrigation to look its best. In the Delaware Valley it can
be brought indoors for the winter where it reportedly will bloom if grown in a bright window.
Show off as a spiller in a large urn, allow to tumble over a wall, train up a trellis to make a
taller more vertical plant, or simply grow in a hanging basket. This great attractor of butterflies
and hummingbirds grows natively from Mexico south to Guatemala and is a member of the
Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae).
Salvia coccinea ‘Cherry Blossom’ (Scarlet Sage) -- Add some airy sprays of colorful flowers
to your garden with this cheery plant. Salvia coccinea is a perennial in its native habitat from
Central America to the southeastern US and is used as an annual or bedding plant in cooler
climates. This member of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae) has a vase-shaped to upright habit
and grows to 2’ tall and up to 1’-1½’ wide, branching readily. ‘Cherry Blossom’ (aka ‘Coral
Nymph’) is compact in growth and often not as robust as the species or other cultivars.
Medium green, hairy leaves are roughly triangular in shape, with scalloped edges and have
long petioles arising from square stems. The trumpet-shaped, bicolored flowers are white and
deep pinkish coral and are produced in loose whorls on an upright, terminal inflorescence up
to 8” long. Blooming commences when the heat of the summer arrives. The showy flowers
produce a lot of nectar and are highly attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Does
best in full sun but will tolerate some shade; requires well-drained soil. Deadheading will
encourage repeat blooming.
Salvia confertiflora (Red Velvet Sage; Sabra Spike Sage) -- With velvety reddish purple
stems, smooth bright green new foliage that matures to a textured dark green, and fuzzy
vermilion flowers, this Brazilian native is both lush and tantalizing. Wonderful cut or dried, the
6” to 12”-long flower spikes make bold statements in the fall border with asters and grasses,
and combine beautifully with mounding perennials. This striking member of the Mint Family
(Lamiaceae) grows quickly, starts blooming in September, and continues into November.
Requires rich, well-drained soil in full sun. The specific epithet “confertiflor”' means "crowded
flowers, the way the flowers are congested on the inflorescence. Ultimate size: 5' high x 3'
wide.
Salvia leucantha Purple Form (Mexican Sage Brush) – This luscious velveteen-leaved sage
is one of the very last of the salvias to bloom in August, but it is well worth the wait, forming
soft panicles of alluring purple flowers. The flowers appear in dense, arching, terminal spikes
(racemes to 10” long) that extend well above the foliage. Tubular in shape, the flowers consist
of purple corollas and longer-lasting funnel-formed purple calyces and are attractive to
butterflies and hummingbirds. The narrowly lanceolate, 3”-long leaves of this full and robust
shrub are softly pubescent grayish green above and downy white beneath. Reaching up to 3’
in height, it keeps on blooming until the first hard frost. Grow in lean to average soil in full sun
to bright, partial shade in well-drained, average to slightly dry soil. Water as needed during dry
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spells. Looks spectacular when grown in small groupings or large masses. Salvia leucantha is
indigenous to Central America and Mexico and is a member of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae).
Salvia splendens ‘Van-Houttei’ Variegated Form (Van-Houtte Sage) – Annual salvias are
often quite a bit flashier than their perennial cousins, producing large spikes of brightly colored
flowers on short plants. This variegated form of Salvia splendens takes flashiness to a new
extreme: brilliant yellow and green foliage topped by fire engine red blooms. Dramatic wine
red calyxes produce showy, deep red flowers that bloom profusely over a long season from
late spring through frost. When the flowers fall, the red bracts remain and fool most people
into thinking the bloom is still there. This is not a plant for pastel lovers. The flower spikes are
not as large as many of the annual cultivars, but the shocking foliage makes up for any
difference. Use in locations that need to be brightened up; performs well in both garden beds
and containers; and gives a “wow” to an arrangement of cut flowers. This variety, growing up
to 3’ tall and about as wide in one growing season, prefers some shade and a rich, moist,
well-drained soil. Dramatic in the woodland garden. Salvia splendens is a member of the Mint
Family (Lamiaceae) and is indigenous to Brazil.
Salvia ‘Wendy’s Wish’ (Wendy’s Wish Salvia) – An Australian salvia enthusiast, Wendy
Smith, discovered this unusual seedling of undetermined parentage in her garden and
realized its special qualities: vivid magenta-pink, tubular blossoms with fluted tips and bronzy
red calyxes contrasted against green, glossy leaves on dark maroon stems. Spring through
fall, ‘Wendy’s Wish’ produces abundant spikes of vibrant color on compact, slightly spreading
plants reaching 2’ to 4’ high and spreading 2’ to 3’. Grow this member of the Mint Family
(Lamiaceae) in full to partial sun in well-drained soil; very drought-tolerant once established.
Wendy’s wish – part of the proceeds from this plant go to the Make-A-Wish Foundation.
Sanchezia speciosa (Fire Fingers; Sanchezia) – A very dramatic and large accent for your
summer plantings, maturing 5’ to 8’ in height with square reddish stems carrying beautifully
variegated foliage. Handsome, 6” to 8” elliptical, green leaves have striking wide and well
defined lemon-yellow veins, sometimes blushing red. When the plants are large enough,
about 2’ or 3’ in height, long spikes carrying red bracts with 2” tubular, deep yellow flowers
emerge and bloom all summer. Grow this native of Ecuador and northeastern Peru in bright,
partial shade, keeping the soil moderately moist. Whether for its foliage or its flowers,
sanchezia is a beautiful perennial for containers or as a focal point in the landscape. This
member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) does best with temperatures above 55°F.
Sanvitalia ‘Sunbini’ (Creeping Zinnia) – A creeping zinnia that features showy, 3/4” wide,
yellow, daisy-like flowers held just above and beyond the foliage from late spring to mid fall.
It's tomentose, narrow leaves remain dark green throughout the season. The 8” to10” tall and
18” to 30” wide plant is characterized by a compact, outwardly spreading and low-mounded
plant habit, freely branching with short internodes. This version of creeping zinnia blooms
even in triple digit heat. It trails nicely out of pots and baskets and can be used in the
foreground of an annual bed or as an annual groundcover. Deadheading is not necessary for
continuous bloom since the plant’s new flowers will quickly cover old flowers. Site this
member of the Sunflower Family (Asteraceae) in full sun and provide a well-drained soil.
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Selaginella kraussiana ‘Aurea’ (Golden Spikemoss; Golden Clubmoss) – Dainty, frilly and
lush, the bright chartreuse-green foliage of golden spikemoss hints at a kinship with ferns,
although the plant has its own family, Selaginellaceae, the Clubmoss Family; it is the sole
genus in this family. This tender, tropical perennial, is a mat-forming or trailing plant native to
sub-Saharan Africa. Its creeping stems hug the ground and root as they spread. The scalelike leaves are delicate and tiny, ranging from a light yellowish-green to bright chartreuseyellow, depending on how much bright light it receives. No flowers are produced, but this "fern
ally" makes spores on small leafy spikes. Makes a beautiful carpet that lends itself to creating
all kinds of interesting contrasts and brilliance in the garden or in containers. Grow as a
miniature in a small pot or a hanging basket. Stems may root into the ground near the tips,
and new plants can be started from these. Habit is low and spreading, 2” to 4” high and 12” to
18” wide. In Zones 6 and below Spikemoss is best overwintered in a container indoors;
adapts well to terrariums.
Selaginella uncinata (Peacock Spikemoss) – Close cousins to the true ferns, spikemoss
forms a low creeping mat of feathery leaves. Plants prefer a rich, moist to wet soil and shady
conditions. This species has unusual, metallic, blue-green foliage overlaid on a green
background, creating a beautiful carpet. This iridescent groundcover roots into the ground
near the stem tips, and new plants can be started from these. Native to South China, it is
hardy outdoors up to about zone 6 and looks great in shady rock gardens, hugging and
nestling among the stones, with bright metallic blue foliage in the summer and copper/bronze
color in the fall. It can also be grown as a houseplant, adapting quite well to terrariums.
Selaginella uncinata has very high water needs, appreciates a soggy, saturated soil, and
cannot be allowed to dry out or the plant will quickly wither and perish. Spikemoss has
moderate to low light needs and forms mats, rarely exceeding 2” to 3" in height. A member
of the Clubmoss Family (Selaginellaceae).
Senecio confusus (Mexican Flame Vine) – Mexican flame vine is a woody tropical vine with
the enchanting summertime habit of covering itself in brilliant, daisy-like flowers. The bright
orange blossoms are about 1” in diameter and are borne in small clusters. As they age the
flowers change from orange to almost red. They are followed by fruiting structures that
resemble smaller versions of the dandelion's puffy seed heads. This vine has thick evergreen
leaves that are shaped like arrowheads, serrated on the edges. They are arranged alternately
on the vine and are deep green in color providing a handsome background for the fiery
orange flowers. The specific epithet, confuses, translates as "confused old man" referring to
this vine's rampant habit of growth. If not provided support, Mexican flame vine grows this way
and that in a confusion of stems that pile up eventually to form a sprawling shrub. However,
compared to most other vines, the Mexican flame vine tends to be rather compact. It is
usually grows less than 10’ in height and does not outgrow small gardens and yards. It is a
great plant for beginners as it is drought-resistant and seldom bothered by pests. Best of all,
even minimum care is rewarded with impressive floral displays. Senecio confusus is native to
Mexico and a member of the Aster Family (Compositae). It relishes full sun to light shade,
adapts to most any well-drained soil, and is drought tolerant once established.
Senna alata (Empress Candle; Candle Bush) – The common names are derived because the
erect flower spikes when in bud resemble yellow candles. It is also commonly called ringworm
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cassia because the plant leaves were once used to treat ringworm. It is an evergreen tropical
shrub or tree that typically grows to 12’ to 30’ tall in its native habitat. In the Delaware Valley it
can grow rapidly to 6’ to 8’ tall in a single growing season. Features pinnately compound
medium to dark green leaves to 30” long. Bright yellow, 5-petaled cup-shaped flowers bloom
bottom to top in erect axillary racemes in fall. Flowers give way to winged bean-like seedpods
(6”-8” long) which add ornamental interest. Container plants can be grown on patios in
summer and overwintered in a greenhouse or sun room, but can be otherwise somewhat
difficult to overwinter in a home. Overwintered plants should be watered very lightly in winter
and then cut back in early spring to control size and shape. Formerly named Cassia alata.
Setaria palmifolia var. rubra (Red Palm Grass) – Palm grass is an evergreen, tropicallooking grass with wide, accordion pleated leaves that are 1’ to 3’ long and 2’ to 5” wide,
resembling the foliage of young palms. The plants form arching clumps of foliage 2’ to 3’ high
and 2’ to 4’‘ wide. The leaves show off red central veins and arch out from deep burgundy,
bamboo-like stems which lack the coarse hair of the green Setaria palmifolia. In late fall,
cooler temperatures will turn older foliage red as well. Small, greenish flowers on tall wands
rise several feet above the foliage. Plant in full sun to light shade. Palm grass prefers moist
soils and can be planted at the edge of lakes and ponds where it will thrive. Provides a bold
textural accent to mixed containers or use singly in a beautiful urn. Amazingly, palm grass is
also happy growing in dry shade and established plants are relatively drought tolerant. This
native of India is a member of the Grass Family (Poaceae).
Solanum jasminoides ‘Variegata’ (Variegated Potato Vine) -- Potato vine is a vigorous
tender, twining climber native to Brazil. This selection produces richly variegated, yellow-gold
and green foliage which clothes the thin stems; the leaves are lance-shaped, sometimes with
a few lobes, and shiny. Abundant clusters of fragrant blooms grace this scrambler throughout
the growing season, spring through first frost. They are produced near the ends of the
branches in the leaf axils and are white, star-shaped with yellow centers. This vine is worthy
of much greater use as an ornamental vine, but growth may need to be checked periodically
to keep the vine from growing out of bounds and over adjacent shrubs. It is an excellent vine
for chain-link fences because the stems of the vines can be easily threaded throughout the
links of the fence. Let potato vine scramble through a large shrub, cascade from a hanging
basket or urn, or grow in the garden on a tuteur. Potato vine prefers well-drained soil and full
sun. It is drought-tolerant once established but grows and flowers best with regular irrigation
during dry weather. This vine climbs by twining around support and benefits from help in
directing the branch growth. It is a member of the Potato Family (Solanaceae) will grow 8’ to
10’ in a single season.
Solanum pyracanthum (Porcupine Tomato) – Attractively wicked! Fuzzy, bluish-green lobed
leaves held on furry orange stems display festive orange-red midribs and fiendish upright
thorns. In addition, it holds its deeply toothed foliage horizontally in a way that highlights the
spines perfectly, especially if they are set against a dark background. Summer brings bright
purple clusters of 1”, tomato-like flowers adding the perfect color contrast to the orange
stems. The flowers are followed by rounded, yellow berries which are edible but very bitter
and usually do not ripen before frost. It matures to a branching, upright to somewhat open, 3’
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cover of deep purple sweet potato vine, such as Ipomoea batatas ‘Sweet Caroline Bewitched
Purple’. Full sun in well-drained soil with a bit of compost added are the perfect growing
conditions. This native to Madagascar is a member of the Potato Family (Solanaceae).
Solanum quitoense (Naranjilla) – The frighteningly prickly yet architecturally appealing
naranjilla has fuzzy, olive green leaves and yellow stems covered with slender, purple-red,
thorny protrusions. The spectacular leaves can grow to an amazing 18” long and about as
wide. New leaves are covered with a soft purple pubescence and when they mature, the
burgundy leaf veins become more pronounced and are studded with little purple thorns. Both
the white flowers and fuzzy, round, edible, bright orange fruits are usually obscured by the
large lobed leaves. Endemic to the mountains of Peru and Ecuador, this shrub to small tree
matures to around 10’ high, but expect around 3’ in the Delaware Valley. Grow it in the
summer garden as a decorative element where it will add a tropical flair to beds and
containers. Protect this member of the Potato Family (Solanaceae) from strong winds and
long hours of direct sunlight; prefers moist, well-drained, fertile soil. Even though the spines
are not dangerously sharp, it is best to place it away from pedestrian traffic or child play
areas. Its Spanish common name, naranjilla, means "little orange" which is round, 2-1/2” in
diameter, and bright orange when fully ripe.
SOLENOSTEMON (Coleus) – This genus of perennial plants, native to tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and Southeast Asia, is commonly known as coleus, a name that
derives from an earlier classification under the genus name Coleus. These members of the
Mint Family (Lamiaceae) are prized for their highly colorful foliage, often variegated and
blotched with a rainbow of color combinations. New introductions appear yearly giving us
unending color variations as well as selections for increased sun and heat tolerance. Coleus
varies from smaller types that will trail and only reach 1’ high to tall, bushy types of 3’ or more.
They have square, succulent stems and nettle-like leaves. The spikes of lavender-blue
flowers have little importance and should be pinched out as they appear, prolonging the
plant’s life and keeping it bushy. Very few coleus cultivars need protection from the sun and
most require a good amount of sun to develop their colorful palettes. Pastel colors will need
bright shade. Coleus grow well in moist, well-drained soil with added organic matter and are
outstanding when grouped in clay pots to highlight patios, walkways, porches, and garden
terraces. Occasional pinching will ensure it remains well-branched and not leggy.
Solenostemon ‘Alabama Sunset’ – One of the most popular coleus, 'Alabama Sunset' is
true to its name with all the rich colors of a sunset. The emerging leaves are a mellow
creamy-yellow and mature to a warm, soft apricot pink, sometimes mottled with yellow. The
effect of both the young and older foliage together gives this plant its name. It grows quickly
as an upright to mounding, compact shrubs .to around 15” to 24” tall and 18” to 24” wide.
Other names in the trade include 'Shocking Pink' and 'Texas Parking Lot'.
Solenostemon ‘Bryce Canyon’ – This brilliantly colored coleus has the glowing deep coralorange coloration of a southwest sunset, consisting of shades of mottled orange, peach, and
burgundy. A bushy, well-branched plant reaching 15” to 20” tall and 15” to 20” wide.
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Solenostemon ‘Inky Fingers’ – This sun-tolerant coleus forms a densely branching, 16” to
20” spreading mound of deeply fingered, duckfoot-shaped foliage. The 1” long leaves are
irregularly and deeply lobed with dark purple central markings and margined with electric lime.
Contrasts so well with Ipomea ‘Dwarf Marguerite’.
Solenostemon Kong® Mosaic – Looking for a coleus to grow in shade to partial shade,
Kong® Mosaic will show off its most intense coloration when grown under these conditions. It
features huge, deep green leaves that are randomly and flamboyantly splashed with purple,
cherry red, green, and yellow. This well-branched, mounding plant is an eye-catching choice
for large containers as well as in garden beds. A plant that truly lives up to its name reaching
18” to 20” high and 15” to 18” wide.
Solenostemon ‘Peter’s Wonder’ – In the world of coleus, it seems that being over the top is
the goal of each new cultivar that is introduced. 'Peter's Wonder' manages to stand out from
the pack with its very frilly foliage (almost like a cabbage) that is a mix of bright green, yellow,
violet, and pink. It continues the parade of colors with cream veining and magenta-pink
splotching, which is repeated in highlights along the leaf edges. In bright light the whole leaf
can develop a pink glow. A very over the top, upright cultivar growing to 15” to 20” high and
12” to 15” wide.
Solenostemon ‘Religious Radish’ – A coleus with warm reddish pink foliage that is flushed
with deep purplish black markings; foliage is large and pointed. If sited in full sun, the colors
explode! A tall cultivar, upright in habit, and reaching 24” to 42” high. Interplant with blackleaved cotton (Gossypium herbaceum 'Nigra').
Solenostemon ‘Sedona’ – This coleus is characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading,
and mounding habit reaching 24” to 30” tall and spreading 18”. The warmly colored leaves are
a deep rusty-orange with hints of rose and burgundy – all the colors of a southwestern desert
at sunset. The undersides of the leaves are a rich plum color.
Solenostemon ‘Smallwood’s Driveway’ – Found growing in a driveway at a nursery in
Virginia, this attractive coleus possesses scalloped, pointy leaves that emerge green in
spring, and turn yellow with showy green variegation and tinges of red the rest of the year. It’s
an upright, bushy grower to about 18” tall at maturity, with a spread of 12”.
Strobilanthes dyerianus (Persian Shield) – A stunning plant with extraordinary foliage.
Persian shield has thick, 6” long, deeply quilted purple leaves with dark green veins and
margins splashed all over with an iridescent silver. The leaf undersides are deep purple. In fall
spikes of delicate, funnel-shaped, violet flowers appear, however it is prudent to pinch these
flowering spikes off to keep the foliage looking its best. Site in bright indirect light for optimum
leaf growth and coloration. Water thoroughly and allow the soil to dry out a bit between
watering. Pinching off its stem tips in spring and early summer will encourage branching and
create a bushier plant. Persian shield is a native of Burma (officially known as Myanmar), a
member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae), and will reach 2’ to 3’ tall.
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Talinum paniculatum 'Variegatum' (Jewels of Opar) – The variegated form of Jewels of
Opar has clean, creamy-white-edged foliage, handsome enough alone, but especially nice
when set off by the wiry reddish stems topped with dainty pink flowers. It features delicate
racemes of pink flowers rising above the foliage which emerge from distinctive hot pink flower
buds in mid-summer. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. The brick red stems are very
effective and add winter interest. Reaches a mature size of 12” high and 12”wide. Grow in
well-drained soil with some water and lots of sun. Makes a wonderful plant companion in rock
gardens, border edgings, mass plantings, as well as container plantings. Talinum paniculatum
is a member of the Fameflower Family (Talinaceae) and is native to Central and South
America.
Tibouchina grandiflora (Silver-leafed Princess Flower; Glory Bush) – The silver-leaved
princess flower steals the show wherever it is used. In its native Brazil this shrub has an
upright growth habit reaching 8’ to 10’ tall and 4’ to 5’ wide. Fuzzy, silvery-green, 4” to 6” long
leaves show off their highly prominent veins; old leaves will often turn a beautiful orange just
prior to dropping off. Bright purple, 1-1/2” wide flowers are produced on large panicles with
dozens opening at once, blooming from mid-summer until fall. Provide this member of the
Melastoma Family (Melastomataceae) with full sun for best color and maximum flowering and
in rich, fertile, moist, well-drained soil. The handsome foliage adds texture and interest to
shrub borders, foundation plantings and containers while delivering splashes of color.
TILLANDSIA (Air Plants; Tillandsia) – Air plants are without a doubt one of the world’s most
amazing group of plants. They have developed the ability to take all their food and water
through specially designed cells (trichomes) on their leaves and therefore can exist without
any roots. The small roots they do have are used to attach themselves, mostly to the bark of
trees and nothing more; air plants are called epiphytes (Greek, epi meaning upon and phyte
meaning plant). They prefer bright light and airy conditions; a few may even take full sun. In
general, they have alternating stiff or leathery, strap-shaped leaves. Plants are often, but not
always, clump-forming and have neat rosettes of foliage, ranging from bulbous forms and
grass-like structures to silver-tufted masses. The pendulous Spanish moss (Tillandsia
usneoides) is a unique form with delicate, curled strands of foliage which make it look less like
a plant and more like lichen. Leaf color varies from silver to many shades of green blushed
with other bright colors. Air plants are indigenous to a number of dissimilar climates, ranging
from deserts to mountains and forests, from southeastern United States to South America.
With nearly 400 species, this genus is the largest and most diverse in the Pineapple Family
(Bromeliaceae). The genus Tillandsia was named by Carolus Linnaeus to honor Dr. Elias
Tillands (1640-1693), a Finnish-Swedish botanist who reportedly had an irrational fear of
water. It was once thought these largely tree-dwelling bromeliads also disliked water but this
was later found to be inaccurate.
Care: Thoroughly wet your Tillandsia two to three times per week, more often in a hot, dry
environment, less often in a cool, humid one. Do not allow to sit in standing water. Spray
misting is insufficient as the sole means of watering but may be beneficial between regular
watering in dry climates. They must be given protection from any freeze, but a light frost will
not usually damage them. The greener and softer varieties like a little more water and shade,
while the silvery and stiffer ones need less water and will take more sun. After blooming, the
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parent plant slowly dies but produces offsets (pups) that grow on into new plants. Mount them
on driftwood, on trees, in shells, funky containers, unusually shaped rocks, basically anything
that appeals to you. You can mount them with glue, even hot glue works well, wire, staples,
twist ties, etc. For further information on bromeliads see listing: Bromeliads.
Tillandsia aeranthos ×stricta – This spikey plant has such a fun shape, with its pointy arms
sprouting up and out in all directions. Forms rosettes of smooth, shiny, and bright bluish green
leaves that turn to blush purple as it prepares to bloom. In bloom it develops incredibly vibrant
magenta and purple flowers. This slow grower will form clumps consisting of the mother plant
surrounded by pups (baby plants). Reaching a height of 6” to 8” high and 6” to 8” wide, this is
a hybrid between two well-known species: Tillandsia aeranthos and Tillandsia stricta. Like
many hybrids, this plant has a floral morphology and growth characteristics midway between
both parents.
Tillandsia velutina – A venerable species from Guatemala that has been around for a long
time because, unfortunately, it's one of the most easily collected plants from nature. It was
known for many years as T. brachycaulos v. multiflora. It consists of an open rosette of velvetlike, silvery leaves curving out of its base in wide arcs; the silver color is due to the large
number of trichomes that densely cover the leaves. The 6” to 8”-long leaves take on a strong
red tint when the plant blooms, however if given full sun it will blush year round. A flowering
stalk, emerging from the rosette center, produces red bracts and purple flowers.
Tillandsia bulbosa Belize Form – Quite colorful when just about to flower: the entire plant
becomes a cherry red as the flower stem emerges carrying bracts that also color-up a bright
red from which purple, tubular flowers emerge. Hummingbirds flock to this colorful sight in the
canopy of trees. This air plant has long, twisting and contorted, cylindrical, bright green
(before flowering) leaves that grow from a large bulbous base. Matures to about 5” tall and 6”
wide and after blooming produces many offsets. Native to Belize, Central America where it is
found clinging to shrubs and trees, growing horizontally or upside down. Prefers medium light
and high humidity.
Tillandsia capitata ‘Peach’ – This upright air plant develops numerous curved and leathery,
grayish green leaves which rise to over 1’ tall. When about to bloom the center foliage of the
rosette turns a soft peach color. The inflorescence emerges as a large capitate (head-shaped
clusters) inflorescence with blushing, bright peach bracts lasting a long period. Fairly common
in wet canyons and in tropical deciduous forest, usually growing on rock faces and sometimes
on trees. The species is quite variable throughout its range which extends from the
southwestern US through Mexico to Guatemala and the Caribbean islands.
Tillandsia concolor – An epiphytic plant from central and southern Mexico, growing along
the coast as well as up to 4,000 feet above sea level. It forms a stemless, spreading rosette
that can grow to 7” tall and 12” wide. The stiff leaves range from grey to green to bright yellow
to neon pink, the stronger the light becomes. When exposed to full sun this strong pink tint
combined with the yellow hue of the foliage is quite colorful. The floral bracts are usually
bright cherry and green and the flower petals are unusual in that they are a bright ruby red
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and the bracts last for months. Another Tillandsia that thrives in full sun and pups generously,
eventually becoming a huge cluster.
Tillandsia edithae – A native to the breath-taking scenery of the high Andean peaks of
Bolivia where it can be found clinging to precipitous cliffs. The yellow-green, simple leaves are
arranged in rosette fashion around the stem. It is one of the few tillandsias to have coral redcolored flowers which occur in a head-shaped inflorescence. It produces a lot of offsets (pups)
along the base of the stem between the leaves. Mature size: 4” to 6” long and 5” in diameter.
Grow in bright light and it will thrive as long as it is not in damp, dark conditions.
Tillandsia ‘Eric Knobloch’ – ‘Eric Knobloch’ is a venerable hybrid of Tillandsia brachycaulos
and T. streptophylla that was made by Joe Carrone in New Orleans in the 1960s and named
to honor Eric Knobloch, a Louisiana collector and grower. It is one of the most beautiful
hybrids. It favors the streptophylla parent having a thick leafy scape that is erect and straight
with the inflorescence forming a tight head of flowers (sepals are green to rose red w/deep
blue to violet petals). The upper half of the plant blushes yellow-orange then orange-scarlet
then a frosty, deep rosy-red at the onset of flowering. Mature size: 5” high and 8” to 10” wide;
it thrives under high light intensity.
Tillandsia fasiculata – Commonly called the Cardinal Flowered Air Plant this plant has a
striking, large, upright rosette composed of many narrow leaves. The stiff leaves are thick to
almost succulent, silvery-green and curving inwards toward their tips. The inflorescence is
very large with colorful, 8 to 10 branched spikes of green and orange to red and yellow with
pale violet flowers. The common name refers to the inflorescence’s bracts, which appear as a
beacon of cardinal red from a distance. Mature size: 10” to 12” tall and 8” to 10” wide. It is
native to the USA (Florida), Mexico, Costa Rica, and Venezuela.
Tillandsia harrisii – The species harrisii was named after an American air plant enthusiast,
Bill Harris, who was ruthlessly murdered in Guatemala in 1985. It has a relatively long stem,
with the leaves usually directed to one side, and curled in a dense rosette; the leaves are a
silvery soft green and contrast beautifully with its bright red, cylindrical spike with red bracts
and purple flowers. The inflorescence is comprised of five to nine spirally arranged flowers,
with orange to red floral bracts and blue-violet petals. Considered an endangered species, it is
rather rare in nature but very commonly cultivated. Tillandsia harrisii is listed on Appendix II of
the international CITES Agreement which means that trade in this species must be
accompanied by a Federal Form A certificate that shows that the plant was produced
artificially and not collected from nature. Especially easy to grow and a confidence builder for
beginners. Mature size: 8" tall and 10" wide. Prefers bright light.
Tillandsia juncea – A tall species with numerous, long, bright green-tinged copper, needlelike leaves. These rush-like leaves with silver scales and brown bases form an upright,
compact clump which grows into a graceful rosette. With age T. juncea forms massive clumps
with offsets growing on woody stolons. However, it is very slow growing, the offsets usually
take 2 to 3 years to mature, and the tall, slender bloom spike develops for almost a year
before flowering commences. This species is widely distributed, growing from northern South
America, Central America, Mexico and the West indies. It has a short, erect inflorescence with
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bracts that are brilliant red and the petals a royal purple. Mature size: 10” to 15” tall and 4” to
8” wide. Prefers indirect sunlight. These air plants are a favorite for tall vases and flourishes
when mounted in any position, even upside down.
Tillandsia leonamiana ×stricta – An incredible hybrid that grows to be much larger than
either parent with many more leaves and a huge, colorful inflorescence. Foliage is silvery with
recurved 4 to 6 inch leaves and an inflorescence with bright orange-red bracts and white,
tubular flowers. Mature size: 6” to 8" tall and 8” to 12" across.
Tillandsia xerographica – A spectacular, most sculptural plant, the name meaning “dry
painting.” This impressive specimen has a rosette of spiraling growth with leaves 12” to 18”
long. The silvery gray to almost white leaves are wide at the base and taper to a curving point.
The inflorescence rises 6” to 15” high, densely branched with rosy red leaf bracts, chartreuse
floral bracts and red to purple tubular flowers. Mount at an angle to prevent water from
collecting in the crown and to enjoy fully its beautiful shape. Very slow growing and easy to
care for. It copes well with plenty of rain in summer, but during the winter prefers drier
conditions. It requires bright light to full sun and good air movement. This magnificent species,
now listed as endangered by C.I.T.E.S, is native to oak woodlands, seasonally dry forests,
and deserts of Central America. Mature size: 6” to 18” tall and 6” to 15” wide. One of the most
popular of the tillandsias.
Tillandsia (mounted on slate) – Here’s how to repurpose old slate roofing from Swarthmore
College’s beautiful buildings: we adorned the weathered, grey slate tiles with varying species
of Tillandsia. Mount the slate outdoors on a partly sunny wall, fence, or tree and give it a
spray of water once a day.
Vriesea ‘Mint Julep’ (Flaming Sword) – A stunning epiphyte and cultivar of an old hybrid of
Vriesea barilletii x intermedia that has become a very popular yet still uncommon plant in
collections. The rosette of leaves starts out a light mint green with deep green to brownish
tessellations (a mosaic checkered pattern) covering both sides of the glossy leaves. As leaves
mature, the colors darken a bit but the bold pattern stays vivid. The smooth, margined leaves
are 10” to 15” long, 1-1/2” wide, and will blush rosy red when grown in strong light. The
inflorescence rises well above the rosette of foliage and consists of a purple, sword-like,
branched spike which will last for several months. Great for a large container or sited into the
landscape. Mature size: 20" tall and 30" wide. Prefers bright light in moderately moist soils
during the summer and in winter keep warm and do not over water. For additional information
on this member of the Pineapple Family (Bromeliaceae) see listing: Bromeliads.
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ORGANIC MECHANICS® Container Blend Potting Soil.
We are also offering potting soil specifically blended for containers. Mark Highland, Founder
and President of Organic Mechanics®, a Delaware Valley small business, states “being kind
to the planet is a core belief in our company.” His description is as follows: “The 100% organic
potting soil of choice for repotting plants, container gardening, and more! At Organic
Mechanics, we’re passionate about all natural, sustainable gardening that provides superior
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results. That’s why our soil products are 100% organic, completely peat-free. Contains:
compost, pine bark, coir, and worm rice hulls. Excellent drainage properties, yet holds
moisture well. Use for large containers: 2 to 100 gallons. Perennials and woody plants love it!
Add your favorite organic fertilizer at planting time. Used by professional gardeners at
arboretums and botanic gardens including Longwood Gardens, Scott Arboretum, Chanticleer
Garden, etc. Reuse it! Our compost-based soils do not break down as quickly as peat-based
mixes. Simply fluff the mix back up, remove any large root balls, and replant.”
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