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Transcript
Renaissance/Reformation Chapter 13 Renaissance • Renaissance means – “Rebirth” • It was a time of change in Politics, Social Structure, Economics, and Culture. • Changed from an agricultural society to an Urban Society • It was a study of Roman and Greek cultures. Renaissance Attitudes • live life on earth fully • develop individual talent • public service and politics Humanism • an intellectual movement that studied the ancient Greeks and Romans in an effort to better understand their own times • Spiritual Secular • Humanities- grammar, rhetoric, poetry, & history Reasons for Italian Renaissance • Past greatness of Rome • Money from trade and rising middle class Major Cities • Florence- richest Bankers and Merchants • Patron- financial supporter • (e.g. The Medici Family, Lorenzo in particular) • Venice – Trade • Milan – Textiles Art • Humanistic Reflection – Combination of religious and secular – Reflections of individualism and public service • • • • Perspective – depth added to art Use of shading New oil paints Study of human anatomy Leonardo da Vinci “Renaissance Man” -Anatomy, Engineering, Painting, Scuplture, Botany, Optics, Music Works: Mona Lisa, The Last Supper Michelangelo Buonarroti • Most well-known, “the greatest” • Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, poet • Works: – David, Pieta, Sistine Chapel Raphael • Mastered the use of PERSPECTIVE!!!! • Known Work: School of Athens Donatello • Known for his use of Balance and Proportion • Taught Michelangelo