Download Infinitive

CONCEPT
USES
RULES
LOOK FOR
EXAMPLE
IN ENGLISH
Present tense
Actions that occur now or
in general in the present
Remove the verb ending and
add a new one
Stem Changers, Irregulars,
irregular YO
Yo hablo
I talk
I am talking
Imperfect Tense
Actions that happened
____________________
&
____________________
-ar endings
-er/-ir endings
Only ________
irregulars:
_________, _______, &
________
Yo hablaba ...
Yo comía ...
Yo veía ...
Yo iba a ...
Yo era ...
I used to talk . . .
I used to eat . . .
I used to watch. . .
I used to go to . . .
I was (+ adj) …
Preterite tense
Actions that happened
_______________
________________
-ar endings
-er/-ir endings
Spelling-changes of ______,
_____, ______ verbs.
Stem-changes of
_____, ______________
*ALL IRREGULARS- NO
ACCENTS
Yo hablé
Yo comí.
Yo pagué/ Tú
pagaste
Yo dormí / Él durmió
Yo hice.
I talked.
I ate.
I paid / You paid
I slept / He slept
I made / did.
Tells:
1.
- Stem-changes in
__________ tense
¡Háblame!
Talk to me!
¡Ve a casa!
Go home!
2.
- 8 irregulars:
¡Cállate!
Be quiet!
¡No hables!
¡No seas malo!
¡No le des dinero!
Don’t talk!
Don’t be mean!
Don’t give her
money!
Don’t be sad!
Positive Tú
Commands
Negative Tú
Commands
Tells:
1.
2.
3.
4.
-Irregular yo in
___________ tense
- 5 irregulars:
¡No estés triste!
CONCEPT
USES
RULES
Indirect Object
Pronouns
Answers: ___________
______________ after
the verb.
IOPs:_________________
_________________
Verbs that express
_________________
Direct Object
Pronouns
Answers: ___________
______________ after
the verb.
LOOK FOR
EXAMPLE
IN ENGLISH
Yo le doy un libro a
mi amigo.
Yo les voy a decir la
verdad a mis padres.
I give the book to
my friend.
I am going to tell
the truth to my
parents.
Yo lo doy.
Tú la vendes.
Ella la prepara.
I give the book.
You sell the bed.
She prepares the
food.
For example:__________
____________________
You can make the meaning
more clear by adding
A + name, noun, or
pronoun.
The direct object is the who
or what that DIRECTLY
receives the action from the
verb.
The me, te, & nos refers to
people.
The lo/la & los/las refers to
both objects and people.
Estar + participle (-ing)
Remember: IR stemchangers
EI
OU
Yo estoy durmiendo
I am sleeping.
Ella está hablando
por teléfono con
Mónica.
She is talking on
the phone with
Monica.
Remember: The IO Pronoun
matches the indirect object
of the sentence &
The verb conjugation
matches the subject of the
sentence.
A Marta le encanta
ir a la escuela.
A mí me gustan los
carros.
School is pleasing
to Marta.
The cars are
pleasing to me.
DOP’s:_______________
__________________
Present Progressive
Equals to the -______
in English
Verbs like Gustar
Verbs like Gustar:
________________
________________
________________
________________
-ar verbs ________
-er/-ir verbs ________
A phrase + I.O.P. + 3rd person
S/P + Noun(s)
IOP’s:___________________
____________________