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PLANTS! Created and presentation by Victor Peng Organisms • An organism is a living thing. • Plants and animals are organisms. • All organisms have cells. Plant Cells Plant cells are the basic building blocks of life. Plant cells have chlorophyll. Chlorophyll traps energy from the sunlight, and they take in sunlight to make food for the plant. Parts of a Plant • There are three parts of a plant. • The three parts of a plant is roots, stem, and leaves. What a Plant Needs to Survive • Sunlight is also called energy, and energy is what a plant needs to survive. • They also need nutrients to survive. • They also need minerals to survive. • They also need soil to survive. • They need water and carbon dioxide to survive. Roots • The roots are the part of the plant that grows underground. • They help hold the plant in the soil. • They take in water, nutrients, and minerals. • They deliver the water, nutrients, and minerals to the stem. Stem • The stem carries water, nutrients,and minerals from the roots. • The stem is the plant part that supports the plant. • It supports the plant, and it helps the plant stand upright. • It carries food from its leaves to other plant parts. Leaves • The leaves are the plant part that makes food. • The chlorophyll they have makes food for the plant. Life Cycle of a Plant • A plant starts out as something small such as a seed. • Then, the seed gradually grows into an embryo. • After that, the embryo gradually grows new roots and a new stem. • Finally, the new root and stem gradually grows into a new plant and reproduces. Flowering Plants • Flowering plants produce seeds in flowers, or they produce seeds in fruits. Conifers • Conifers produce seeds in cones. • Their leaves look like needles or brushes. • They make male cones and female cones. • They include pine trees, spruces, hemlocks, and evergreens. • They reproduce their seeds in cones. Why People Need Plants to Survive • The first reason for why people need plants to survive is that we breathe in the oxygen they give out. • The other reason for why people need plants to survive is we eat the food they reproduce their seeds in.