Download ./ ` . `.`4 Body Tissues 13. Figure 3-6: A. Simple squamous epLthelium

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4. 1. A.
Anatomy & Physiology Coloring W orkbook
3. c.
2. B.
4. A.
5. Figure 3-2: 1. A; Cre nated .
2. B; The same solute concentra tJOn inside and o Ulside the cell.
3. C; They a re
bursting Oysis); wale r is moving by osmosis from ilS sire of highe r concentra tion (cell exterior) into the cell whe re it
is in lower concentration, causing the cells to swell.
6. 1. C or e ndocytosis, phagocytosis, D o r exocytosis, For sotule pumping.
2. A or d iffusion, simple, B or diffusion,
osmosis.
3. E or filrration. 4. A or diffusion, simple, B or diffusion, osmosis.
5. F or solute pump ing.
6. D or exocytosis.
7. B or d iffuSion, osmosis.
8. F o r so lute pu mping. 9 . C or endocytosis.
10. A or diffu­
sion, simple.
11. C Or endocytosis.
7. Figure 3-3: Oxygen and fatS w ill move from the ce U extedo r into the ce ll by moving passively through the lipi d
portion; the lipid portion is indicated as the major part of the membrane composed o f small spheres, each w ith two
"tai]s." Amino adds and glucose also e nter the cell from dle exterior but do so by auaching to a p rotein carrier
(ind icated as large, solid, irregLl larl y shaped strucmres extending part or aU of the way tho ugh the membrane). Ca r­
bon dioxide, like oxygen, passes by diffu sion through the lipid part of the membrane, bur in the op posite di rection
(L e., from the cell interior to the cell exterior).
d lOlesterol and sugar groups (which atta ch to externally fac ing proteins) are not shown in the diagram .
2. K or helix.
3. 0 o r phosphate.
4. T or sugar.
5. C or bases.
6. B or amino acids.
8. 1. P or proteins.
7. E o r complementary.
8. For q>tosine.
9. V o r thymine.
10. S or ribosome.
11 . Q or replication.
12. M or nucleotides.
13. U or template, or model.
14. L or new.
15. N or old.
16. H or genes.
17. l o r growth .
18. R or repa ir.
9. Figure 3-4: A. Prophase.
8. Anaphase.
C- Telophase.
D . Metaphase.
Nuclear
~-::::-~
_SpIndle fib ers
:b
~-
-'
-
Gentlloles
~~ Nu Cleoli
J~
10. 1. C or proph ase.
2. A or anaphase.
3. D o r telophase. 4. 0 or telophase. 5. B or metaph ase.
6. C or prophase. 7. C Of prophase. 8. E or none of d1ese. 9. C or prophase. 10. C or prophase.
11 . D or te lophase.
12 . A or anaphase, B or metaphase.
13. E or none of these.
11. 1. Nucleus.
2. C)>topJasm.
12. Figure 3-5: 1. transcription.
3. Coiled _
4. Centromeres.
2. translation.
5. Binucleate cell.
6. Spindle.
7. Interphase.
3. anticodon; triplet.
\
Nuclear
membrane
~
NcO"", \
'.
,.
",.,
I '.'~
Amino acid
molecules
•
R'l:m,
I
t
/
/
i
I
/
___ j .. G
./
~
I.' C-U U 13 A A j
9-,9 ,A
A G U·
"di"A Y ~
' .......-...__ ..: .._...•... -'"'.'4
"'Backbone of mRNA
Body Tissues
13. Figure 3-6: A. Simple squ amous epLthelium.
B. Simple cuboidal epithelium.
C. Card iac muscle.
D. Dense fibrous connec tive tissue.
E. Done.
F. Skeletal muscle.
G. Nervous lissue.
H . Hyaline cartilage.
L Smoorh muscle tissu e.
). Adipose (fat) tissue.
K . Stratified squamous epilhelium .
L. Areolar connec[ive rissue. The noncellular p ortions of D, E, H, ] , and L are malrix.
14. The neuron has long C)>toplasmic extensions thac promote its ability
within the body.
to transmit impulses over long dista nces
Answers, Chapter 3
15. 1. B o r epitheljum.
6. D or neiVOliS.
11. C o r muscle .
2. C or muscle.
3. D Or nervous.
4. A or connective .
5. B or epithelium.
10. A or connective.
7. C or m uscle.
8. B or epithelium.
9. A or connective.
12. A o r conneclive.
13.0 or nervous.
16. 1. E o r srratifie d squamous.
colurrmar (ciliated).
2. B or simp le columnar.
3. E or strat ified squamous.
5. A o r pseudostratified columnar (ciliated).
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6. For transitional.
4. A or pseudosrratified
7. 0 or simp le squamous.
17. Figure 3-7,
l£f­- ­'i-- Tighljunctlons
~~
Epithelium
1----1-- Desmosome
Epithelial cell cytopl asm
++-Epithellal cell nucleus
~~~~0-- Basemen! membmne
Capillary (b lood vessel )
18. 1. Skeletal.
2. Cardiac; smooth.
10. Ca rdiac.
8 and 9. Smooth.
19. 1. CelL
2. Elastic fib ers.
3. Skeletal; cardiac.
4. Smooth (most cardiac).
5- 7. Skeletal.
11. Skeletal.
12. Cardia c.
13. Skeletal.
14. Smooth, cardiac.
3. Bones.
4. Nelvous.
20. 1. C or dense fibrou s.
2. A or adipose.
6. F or hyaline carr.ilage. 7. A or adipose.
21. 1. Infla mmation.
5. Blood.
3. C or d.ense fibrous.
4. D or osseous [issue .
5. B Or areolar.
8. F o r hya lin e ca rcilage . 9. D or osseous (issue.
10. E or reticular.
3. Gra nul ation.
2. Clo tting pro teins .
15. Cardiac.
4. Rege ner<Hio n.
5. T
6. Collage n.
7. T
Deyelopmental Aspects of Cells and 'fissues
22. 1. Tissues.
2. Growth.
8. Genes (DNA).
12. Division.
19. Hyperplasia.
3. Ne rvous.
4. Muscle.
5. Connective (scar).
6. Chem ical.
7. PhYSica l.
9-] 1. Connective tissue changes; Decreased e ndocline system activity; Dehydra tion of booy [issues.
13 and 14. Benign; Malignant.
15. Benign.
16. Malignant.
17. Biopsy.
18. Surgical removal.
20. Atrophy.
The Incredible Journey
23. 1. Cytoplasm (cytosol).
7. Pores.
re ticulum.
2. Nncleus.
8. Chromatin.
3. Mitochondri on.
9. DNA.
4. ATP.
10. Nucleoli.
5. Ribosomes.
6. Rough endoplasln ic
11. Golgi apparatl.1 s.
]2. Lysosome.
At the Clinic
24. The oxidases of ruprure d peroxisomes were co nvening the hydmgen peroxide
(which causes the bubbling).
(Q
water and (free) oxygen gas
25. Generally speaking , stratified ephheHa consisting of several cell layers are mo re effective w here abrasion is a pro blem
than are simple epithe lia (consisting of one cell layer).
26. Streptomycin inhibits bacte rial protein synthesis. If the bacreria are unable r.o synthes ize new proteins (many of which
would b e essential enzymes), they will die.
27. Since connective tissue is the most widespread tj ssue in the body, and is founel eirJ'ler as palt of or is associated with
every body organ, the physician w ill mos[ likely tell her thal she can expect the effe cts of lupus to be veIY diffuse
and w idespread .
28. Granulation tissue secretes subsla nces rhat kill bacteria .
29. Mitocho ndria are (he site o f most ATP synthesis and muscle cells use (re me ndo us amou nts o f ATP during contraction.
Afre r ingesting bacteria Or other debris, p hagocytes must digest mem, explai ning the abunda nt Iysosomes.
30. Recovery will be long and painful because tendons, like other de nse connective tissue structures, a re poorly
vascularized .