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Global History – 9RH Review Sheet Name _________________________________ Byzantine Empire, Islam, West Africa and Delhi Sultanate TEST DATE: Friday, March 4, 2016 Byzantine Empire Textbook (p. 282-288) Diocletian Constantine Justinian Justinian’s Code Theodora Patriarch Icons Eastern Orthodox Church Schism Cyrillic Alphabet Hagia Sophia Constantinople Slavs mosaic Pope 1. Did the Roman Empire really fall? Why or why not? 2. What lasting contributions did the Byzantine Empire make to the world? (Refer to Powerpoint presentation of the legacy of the Byzantine Empire.) 3. Explain the factors that led to the schism between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. 4. Why was Constantinople called “the Eye of the World”? Why was it called the “New Rome”? Islamic Empire Textbook (p. 310-322) Mohammad Mecca Allah House of Wisdom Five Pillars of Islam Islam/Muslim Abu Bakr Umayyad Dynasty (Damascus) Sunni Shi’ite Sufis Shariah Koran/Qur’an Umma Fatimid Dynasty (Cairo) caliph Four Rightly Guided Caliphs Ramadan prophet Abbasid Dynasty (Baghdad) Cordoba Golden Age of Islam mosque People of the Book 1. Identify and describe the Five Pillars of Islam. 2. Who are the People of the Book? What do all the People of the Book have in common? 3. How did Islam evolve after the death of Mohammad? (Refer to Powerpoint presentation). 4. How, why and where did Islam spread? (Refer to Powerpoint presentation and worksheet). 5. What were the achievements of the Islamic Golden Age? 6. How do the scientific achievements of the Islamic empire relate to the teachings of Mohammad and beliefs of Islam? 7. What were the defining characteristics of the great cities of the Islamic Empire (Baghdad, Cairo, Damascus, Cordoba, Timbuktu, Delhi)? West African Empires: Ghana and Mali Ghana Packet; Textbook (p.346-348) Ghana Mali Tribute Trans-Saharan trade (camels) Gold/salt Animism Matrilineal Patrilineal Religious freedom 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sundiata Mansa Musa (hajj) Timbuktu University of Sankore Ibn Battuta Why did trans-Saharan trade begin in 300s A.D.? What factors enabled Ghana to transform from a small kingdom into an empire? In what ways was Ghana a matrilineal society? How did Mansa Musa bring glory to Mali? What did Ibn Battuta observe about life in Timbuktu? Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) Textbook (p. 324-326) Turks Sultan Sultanate Sikhism rajah 1. 2. 3. 4. Why did the Turks want to conquer northern India? What factors led to the spread of Islam in India? How did the spread of Islam impact Hinduism and Buddhism in India? In what ways is Sikhism a blending of Hinduism and Islam?