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Ancient Rome Study Guide *This information is from your textbook, my quizzes, the ‘station-rotation’ readings, and the class discussions I had with you in class. I hope you have been a great ‘independent learner’ and remember the things I talked about in class. *There will be THREE ‘test-review sessions’ prior to the test---This Wed. after school (the BEST); Wed. & Thurs. mornings from 7:40 to 8:00. Part 1: Do you know these people? Augustus, Brutus, Cincinnatus, Julius Caesar, Romulus, Tarquin, Nero, Constantine, Jesus, Hannibal, Spartacus, Diocletian, Saul/Paul, Pilate, Domitian Part 2: Do you know these geographic features, landforms, and places? Alps, Carthage, Africa, Adriatic, Apennines, Mediterranean, Mt. Vesuvius, Tyrrhenian, Actium, Constantinople Part 3: Do you know these Roman gods/goddesses? Jupiter, Janus, Ceres, Mars, Juno Part 4: Do you know these Roman vocab words? Dictator, disciple, patrician, plebeian, republic, persecute, gladiator, crucifixion, parable, senate, messiah, martyr, consul, veto, gospel, Pompeii, Ides of March, catacombs, Tiber, Etruscans, tribune, Punic Wars, Punicus, Caesar, Pax Romana, assassination, Christos, Part 5: Do you know the answers to these thought questions? 1. Why did the early people of the Italian Peninsula not trade much with outsiders? 2. During which set of wars did Rome gain control of territory outside of Italy? 3. What event marked the end of the Roman Republic? 4. How did Caesar Augustus strengthen the Roman government? 5. What was the main purpose of the Roman road system? 6. What did the Romans borrow from the Greeks? 7. Why did Roman officials arrest and persecute Christians? 8. What was the main accomplishment of the Emperor Constantine? 9. What role did women play in Ancient Rome? 10. What did Rome get out of the Punic Wars? 11. Why was Jesus put to death? How? 12. How has Roman ways influenced our own society? 13. Why did the Romans create a republic anyway? 14. How did the Roman government treat conquered peoples? 15. What could you expect to see at a Roman ‘circus’ or at the Coliseum? 16. To what areas in the world did the Roman Empire extend? 17. Why did Rome fall? 18. Compare and contrast the Circus Maximus with the Coliseum.