Download Matter Quiz 2 With Answers

The Atom, Electron Shells, Valence Electrons, and Matter Quiz
1.
This state of matter has strong bonds, and also has a definite shape and volume.
a. Plasma
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Solid
2. This state of matter consists of ionized particles that emit electrons.
a. Plasma
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Solid
3. This state of matter has no defined shape of volume. No bonds exist between the atoms of the substance.
a. Plasma
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Solid
4. This state of matter has a definitive volume, but no specific shape. Consists of loose bonds between atoms.
a. Plasma
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Solid
5. The ____________________________ posits that a substance’s molecules are in constant motion. This motion is
different for the 4 states of matter.
a. Kinetic Atomic Theory
b. Kinetic Molecular Theory
c. Kinetic Theory
d. Phasic Changing Hypothesis
6. In any physical or chemical change, matter is neither created nor destroyed. Matter can only be changed from
one form to another. This scientific law is called _______________________.
a. The second law of thermodynamics
b. The third law of thermodynamics.
c. The law of conservation of matter.
d. The law of conservation of energy.
7. ___________________________ is a substance that is made up of two or more atoms bonded together.
a. Element
b. Molecule
c. Mixture
d. Compound
8. Valence electrons are located in the atom’s __________________ electron shell.
a. Innermost
b. Outermost
c. Second
d. Third
9. This rule states that atoms wish to have eight electrons in their valence shell.
a. Electron Rule
b. Octal Rule
c. Valence Rule
d. Octet rule
10. __________________________ is a unit of two or more atoms join together chemically.
a. Molecule
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
b. Atom
c. Mixture
d. Compound
____________________________ are groups of organic compounds, including sugars, starches and fiber, that is
a major source of energy for animals. Composed of Elements C, H, and O.
a. Hydrocarbons
b. Alcohols
c. Carbohydrates
d. Fats
_________________ are organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon
a. Hydrocarbons
b. Alcohols
c. Carbohydrates
d. Fats
These are mostly carbon and hydrogen molecules with an OH group.
a. Hydrocarbons
b. Alcohols
c. Carbohydrates
d. Fats
___________________________ occurs by a sharing of valence electrons (Strongest)
a. Ionic Bonding
b. Metallic Bonding
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d. Covalent Bonding
___________________________ are (+/-) Bonds created by the attraction of opposite charges.
a. Ionic Bonding
b. Metallic Bonding
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d. Covalent Bonding
___________________________ is the process of removing electrons from an atom to form ions.
a. Atomic Bonding
b. Chemical Bonding
c. Ionization
d. Magnetic Attraction
_____________________________ is the bonding between atoms within metals. The sharing of many free
electrons.
a. Ionic Bonding
b. Metallic Bonding
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d. Covalent Bonding
A positively charged Ion is called a(n) _______________________.
a. Cation
b. Anion
c. Lepton
d. Fermion
A negatively charges Ion is called a(n)___________________________.
a. Cation
b. Anion
c. Lepton
d. Fermion